76; on satisfaction and disgust,
376; on day dreaming, 510.
Lamartine, on influence of suffer-
ing on character, 370.
Lange, his physiological theory of
emotion, 3; on the exclusion of
emotion, 4; on sorrow, 303.
La Rochefoucauld, on the succes-
sion of the passions, 23; charac-
teristics of his maxims, 78; on
envy, 88; on the injustice of the
passions, 109; on the influence
of absence on love, 158, 159; on
jealousy, 258; on the connection
of jealousy with shame, 259; on
hope, 479; on confidence, 484
Law: laws of association as incap-
able of interpreting laws
character, 16-19; laws of asso-
ciation as universally valid, 69;
law of organisation, 20-23; as
universally valid, 69; of recipro-
cal relation of the laws of asso-
ciation and laws of organisation,
70; Mill's conception of "laws
of Mind" as laws of tendency,
and as having superior validity
to "empirical laws," 68-72; only
provisional forms of laws attain-
able in most cases with regard to
character, 71; of "empirical
laws" or "approximate generalis-
ations," 72-75.

of

Leibnitz, on sorrow and religion,
315.

Le Sage, on actors, 74.
Lewis (Bevan), on melancholia
307, 308.

Levy (A.), referred to, 83.
Lloyd-Morgan (C.), on meaning of

the term 'instinctive,' 180; on

restriction of the term 'instinct,'
184; a case of astonishment and
fear, 432, 433.

Locke, on desire as 'uneasiness,'
462, 463; on despondency, 480;
on confidence, 484; on opposite
tendencies of despair, 500.
Love, of the innate system at the
base of this sentiment, 35-38; of
the various instincts included in
parental love, 39, 40; of the
dispositions of the emotions of
fear, anger, joy and sorrow as
organised in its system, 40-42;
of the stimulus of maternal love,
42, 43; of the usual theory that
love is an emotion, simple or
complex, 54, 55; of the varieties
of love, 56, 57. (See Contents,
Bk. I., Chs. IV., V.)
Lowell, on regret as
idealisation, 358.

M.

source of

Malapert (P.), on neglect of the
psychical side of the tempera-
ments, 131; on the sanguine tem-
perament, 133; on the nervous
temperament, 139; on the phleg-
matic temperament, 142.
Marie (Dr. A.), case of astonish-
ment and fear, 434.

Marmontel, on attractive tendency
of sorrow, 321; on correction of
a misanthrope, 408.
Marshall (H. R.), on energy and
enjoyment, 513

Martineau (James), on wonder and
surprise, 446

Maxims, nature of, 75-78.
McDougall (W.), his theory of
emotion, p. 6; on instincts of
self-display and self-abasement,
32; on sympathetic and tender
emotion, 44; his theory of
instinct and emotion, 188; his
description of disgust, 379; on
surprise, 436; on curiosity as an
instinct, 439; on wonder as the
emotion of curiosity, 442.
Mendez (C.), on day-dreaming, 511.

M M

Meredith (G.), on silent natures,
303; on sorrow and the tendency
of restoration, 325; on sorrow
and remembrance of joy, 325.
Method, of the science of character,

Chs. VII., VIII. (for analysis of
chapters see Contents); the
method proposed in this work,
85-93.

Mill (J. S.), his conception of the
science of character, 13-19; his
conception of the "laws of
mind," 68-72; his conception of
the "empirical laws," 72-75;
defects of his method, 82, 85;
on the nervous temperament,
138.

Milton, on value of sorrow, 363;
on connection of fear and hope,
472, 478.
Misanthropy, as connected with
the mood of repugnance, 401-
408.

Molière, on avarice, 126; on the
temper of misanthropy, 405.
Montaigne, on value as determined
by difficulty of attainment, 73;
on sorrow and astonishment,
341; on his contempt of sorrow,
363.
Montesquieu, on despair and
courage, 492.

O.

Organisation, laws of, as distin-
guished from laws of association,
20-23; as implying those systems
that have impulse and end, 21 ;
see under 'system.'

Ovid, on repressed sorrow, 342.

P.

Pascal, on the reasons of the
heart, 86.

Patmore (Coventry), on the prefer-

ence of sorrow for suffering, 323.
Paton (S.), on Dementia Praecox,

141.

Paulhan (Fr.), on "systematic asso-
ciation," 21 note; on lowest
types of character, 22; on classi-
fication of character according to
degree of organisation, 62.
Pérez (B.), on child's sadness at
loss of light, 313.

Personification, its use and justifi-
cation in a science of character
for the purpose of isolating the
systems of emotions and senti-
ments, 64, 65.
Pessimism,

as connected with
mood of repugnance, 406, 407.
Plato, on wonder and philosophy,
449.
Play, see Bk. II., Ch. VIII., on its
connection with joy; for analysis
of chapter see Contents.
Plutarch, on the courage of Fabius
Maximus and that of Scipio
Africanus, 267.

Preyer (W.), on instincts of sitting
and standing, 183; on utilisation
of experience as instinctive, 184;
on instinctive movements, 186;
on reflex clasping of the fingers,
190; on a child's disgust, 375;
on an expression of disgust, 380.
Proverbs, on the nature of their
wisdom, 77, 78.

Punishment, in revenge type of
anger, 229-232; in the anger of
love, 245, 246.

Scott (Walter), on temperament of
Lucy Ashton, 166, 167, 170, 171;
on temper of a misanthrope, 405,
406.
Selous, on instinct of concealment

in lions, 226; on expression of
threats by elephants, 228.
Seneca, on connection of fear of

death and courage, 202; on
eradication of anger, 224; on
definition of anger, 232; on his
attempt to deny that animals
feel anger, 249; on cruelty as
independent of anger, 270; on
obstinacy of sorrow, 321; on
adversity, 338; on fellowship in
sorrow, 338, on anticipating
anticipating
sorrows, 340; on two types of
sorrow, 349; on the vanity of
sorrow, 362; on disgust as
excluding pity, 378.

Shaftesbury, on "self-system"; on
wonder and the love of mystery,
45I.
Shakespeare, on hate, 58; on

relation of hate and pity, 107; on

relation of love and conscience,
120; of true love and adversity,
159; on sorrow and madness,
303; on sorrow and the tendency
to restoration, 324; on sorrow
and resolution, 326; on sorrow
declining to hear of joy, 335;
on fellowship in sorrow, 339; on
sorrow and sympathy, 341; on
sorrow and silence, 342; on
sorrow and anger, 348; on sorrow
and idealisation of the object,
358; on uselessness of sorrow,
362; on sorrow and pity, 364;
on expression of disgust, 391 ;
on wonder, 445, 451; on hope,
478; on over-confidence, 485;
on despair overcoming coward-
ice, 494.

Shelley, on hope creating the event
in which it hopes, 478.
Shinn (Miss M.), on sorrow of
child, 311, 315; on joy of child,

312.

Smith (Adam), on law of emotional
contrast, 324; on realising sudden
grief and joy, 336; on effect of
custom on sorrow; on his theory
of surprise and wonder, 417, 418,
421, 422; on wonder and curio-
sity, 444, 445.

Sorrow, Bk., II., Chs., IX., X., XI.,
XII., XIII.: for analysis of
chapters, see Contents; an
original source of judgments of
value, 357; its connection with
repugnance, 360.

South (R.), on uselessness of sorrow,
362; on despair, 491.
Spencer (Herbert), on love as a

compound emotion, 55; on anger
as the destructive passion, 225;
on parental instinct and love,
238; on play, 287, 289, 292.
Spenser (Edmund), on behaviour
of sorrow, 321; on imparting
sorrow, 342; on hope, 480.
Spinoza, on definition of love, 54 ;
his laws of emotion, 73; on
definition of fear, 220; of joy,
276; on the inferiority of sorrow
to joy, 363.

St. Augustine, on relation of envy
to pride, 88; on enjoyment of

tragedy, 299; on his own sorrow,
323; on sorrow and religious
consolation; on sorrow and
repugnance, 352; on love and
sorrow, 358.
Stanley (Hiram M.), on influence

of disappointment on hope, 488.
Stevenson (R. L.), on Thoreau, 155;
on Burns' capacity for love, 161.
Stewart (A.), on sanguine tem-
perament, 132; on bilious tem-
perament, 134, 135; on nervous
temperament, 137; on phlegmatic
temperament, 141.
Stout (G. F.), on emotion as
involving an end, 64; on term
instinctive as applied to emo-
tion, 181 note; as applied to
appreciation of relative success
and failure, 184 (note); on
influence of intelligence on
development of instinct, 185; on
definition of anger, 226; on
distinction between perceptional
and ideational planes of mental
development, 234.

Sully (J.), on emotion, 374.
Surprise, Bk. II., Ch. XVI. ; surprise

:

and wonder, Bk. II., Ch. XVII.,
2 for analysis of, see Contents.
Sydney (Sir P.), on confidence, 484 ;
on despair and courage, 492.
System, its meaning as applied to
emotions and sentiments, assumes
that mental activity has an im-
pulse and an end, in relation to
which other constituents tend to
become organised, 20-23; the
chief constituents of the system
of an emotion, 27, 185; the
chief constituents of the system
of a sentiment as organising the
lesser systems of emotions, 35;
the systems of the sentiments,
Bk. I., Chs. IV, V: for analysis
of chapters see Contents; of
will and intelligence as organised
in systems of emotion and senti-
ment, see Bk. I., Ch. VI; of
qualities of character as there
organised, see Bk. I., Ch. IX;
surprise not an emotional sys-
tem, 428-430; three orders of
system, 460.

T.

Temper, Bk. I., Chs. XIV., XV.
(for analysis of, see Contents.)
Temperament, Bk. I., Ch. XIII.
(for analysis of chapter, see
Contents.)

Tennent (E.), on revenge of ele-
phants, 230, 231.

Theophrastus, analysis of his
method of characterisation, 97.
Thoreau, on advantage of solitude
to society, 155.

Tourgueneff, on sorrow and apathy,
351; on Slavonic character, 511.

V.

Value, of intrinsic and extrinsic
value, 354; of joy and sorrow as
distinct sources of valuation of
their objects, 355-360; of nega-
tive values connected with dis-
gust, repugnance and contempt,
356; of subjective value, 358.
Vauvenargues, on connection of
great thoughts and the heart,
86; on obscurity and error, 87,
88.

W.

Wedgwood (H.), on expression of
disgust, 375.
Westermarck (Edward), on anger

as revenge, 229; on the stimulus
of maternal love, 238.

Will, treated as dependent on im-
pulse, emotion and sentiment, 64,
65; possibility of its independ-
ence as real choice, 66, 67.
Wisdom, nature of the wisdom of

fables, proverbs and maxims, 6,
7,75-80.

Wonder, curiosity and wonder,
see Bk. II., Ch. XVII: for analy-
sis of contents of chapter, see
Contents.

Wordsworth, on the sorrow that

excludes fear, 306; on value of
sorrow, 366; on the shrinking
tendency of disgust, 378; on
wonder, 443, 450; on hope, 480.