Page images
PDF
EPUB

attainments he could appeal without hesitation,
but of other eminent individuals, whose names
would give lustre even to his humble labours.

It may not, perhaps, be improper to state, that
this volume necessarily comprises little more than
a sketch of the varied topics enumerated in the
table of contents. At a future day,
At a future day, perhaps, if
successful in this first effort, the Author may
attempt to convey an enlarged picture of the
history of this commercial metropolis, combining
with it some notices of the rise, progress, and
present state of those contiguous towns which,
in a mercantile point of view, may be correctly
designated the suburbs of Manchester. At pre-
sent, however, he is content that in his statistical
details he has opened valuably productive mines
hitherto unexplored, and in his biographical
chapter has placed upon record more authentic
memorials of some of the illustrious of their age
than have hitherto been given to the world, his
endeavours in this department of his work having
been kindly seconded by parties peculiarly com-
petent to afford correct information.

PRESTWICH, SEPTEMBER, 1836.

CHAPTER I.-Origin of the Town-Roman Station-Castle Field-

Aborigines-Manners, Costume, Dwellings-Handicrafts-Progress of Civili-

zation-Roman Roads-Druidism-Christianity-Fall of Rome-Departure of

Roman Forces-Pictish Invasion-Manchester Fortress Seized-Sir Tarquin

the Giant-King Arthur-The Saxons-Settle in Lancashire-Aldport Town-

Baron's Hall - Churches-Deanery of Manchester-Old Localities-Danes

seize Manchester-Norman Conquest-William of Poictou-Lord of the Manor

The Reeve-The Baron-Summoned to Parliament-The Gralleys and the

De la Warres-The Mossleys-The Collegiate Church, or College of the Blessed

Virgin-Reformation-Clergy of Lancashire-Extent of Manchester-Early

Trade-Right of Sanctuary removed from Town-College Dissolved-Progress

of Reformation-John Bradford-Pendlebury-Elizabeth's Reign - Roman

Catholics-Lancashire Plots-Recusants-Imprisoned at Manchester-Bishop

removes from Town-College Refounded-Revenues Alienated - Recusants

Executed-Martin Marprelate-Severe Penal Laws-Plague-Burying Ground

at Collyhurst-Flood.
PAGE 1.

CHAP. II.-James I. Visits Lancashire-Warden Murrey-Puritans and

and Papists-The Traffords-College Refounded-Warden Heyrick-Civil War

--Forces levied in Lancashire-Earl of Derby; his Treatment-Manchester

Royalists and Republicans-Heyrick's Petition to the King-Militia called out-

Lord Strange marches towards Manchester-Commencement of Hostilities-

Manchester Attacked-Troops Withdrawn-Town Fortified-Col. Roseworm-

Siege-Failure-Narrative in "Parliamentary Chronicle"-Exploits of Man-

chester Troops-Earl of Newcastle's Summons to Surrender-Duke of Man-

chester-Delinquents Fined-Siege of Lathom House-Plague-Roseworm's

Dispute-The Presbyterians-Clergy of the Collegiate Church - Heyrick-

Hollingworth-Provincial Synod-Independents-Protectorate-Committee of

Sequestration-Prince Charles's Expedition - Earl of Derby Beheaded-

Renewed Rebellion-Restoration-Rejoicings-Popular Sports Restored-Act

of Uniformity-Lancashire Seceders-Charles Bennet-Lord Delamere-

James II. Expelled-Lancashire Plot-Newcombe-Chevalier St. George-

Nonjurors-Dr. Byrom-Dr. Peploe-Taxes-Mode of Assessment-Taxation

of Townships and Parishes-Increase of Town.
PAGE 30.

CHAP. III.-Rebellion of 1745- Deacon, Townley, Byrom, Dickenson

-The Clergy-The Pretender-Meetings at Jackson's Ferry-Battle of Preston
Pans-Rebels march on Manchester-The Prince's Quarters-His Attire-
Secret Visit to Ancoats Hall-Jenny Cameron-Her Story-Syddall-Recruits

CHAP. III.-The Factory System-Commission of Inquiry-Evidence
-Morality-Hours of Labour-Treatment of Children-Tables of Health,
in Cotton, Silk, Woollen and Flax Mills, in Lancashire, Glasgow, and the Woollen
Factories of the North-Exemption of Factory Hands from certain Maladies-
Domestic Discomforts of Factory Operatives-A Scene-Indifference to Edu-
cation-Earnings, in Manchester and other Towns-Young Hands-Return
of Deserted Children-Wages of Young Women-Net Earnings of Cotton
Workers in Manchester, Stockport, Dukinfield, Hyde, Oldham, &c.-Compa-
rative Wages at Manchester and Glasgow of Males and Females-Improvidence
of Working Class-Trades' Unions-Foreign Competition-Table of Earnings,

&c. in England, America, France, Prussia, Switzerland, Austria, the Tyrol,

Saxony, Baden-Return of Hands Employed in 1836 in Cotton, Silk, Woollen,

Worsted and Flax Mills in each Township of the Parish-Ages-Schooling-

Summary of Hands in each Parish of Lancashire-Mills in Lancashire-

Number of Engines and Water Wheels, Horse Power and Hands Employed in

1835--Mills newly built or enlarged in Lancashire during 1835-6-Power-looms

in the Parish-State of Working Classes in Manchester.
PAGE 184.

CHAP. IV.-Silk Trade-Introduction into England-Early History-

Attempts to Rear the Silk Worm in England-Machinery-Rise of Manchester

Trade-Duties on Raw and Thrown Silk prior and subsequent to 1824-Silk

Throwing -Price-Wages-Processes-Exports since 1827-Comparative

Extent of Trade at Macclesfield and Manchester-Hands Employed in Throwing

and Weaving-Supply of Thrown Silk to Manchester-Silk Printing and Dyeing

-Macclesfield, Congleton, Sandbach-Summary of Mills in each Parish of

Lancashire (1836)-Power, Number of Mills, Hands, Ages-Prestbury, Astbury,

and Sandbach-Duties and Wages paid in the Silk Trade since 1815-Compa-

rative Increase of Cotton and Silk Manufactures.
PAGE 214.

CHAP. V.-Weaving-Fly Shuttle-Number of Hand-loom Weavers-

Their Decline in this Vicinity-Varieties of Manufacture in Cotton and Woollen

-Wages at Bolton, Manchester and Stockport-Earnings since 1794-Price of

Food-Weekly Expenses of a Weaver-Silk Weaving-The Jacquard-Wages-

Decline in Macclesfield since 1821-Power Loom-Number used in Silk in

Manchester and throughout the County-Curious Statistics of Marshall and

Martin-Migration of Labour from the Agricultural Districts. PAGE 232.

APPENDIX TO PART II.-Bankruptcies in the Cotton Trade since 1786

-Continental Fairs.

CHAP. I.-Population of each Township of the Parish in 1801, 1811, 1821,

1831-Annual Value of Real Property in 1815-Extent of each Township in

Statute Acres-Inhabited, Uninhabited, and New Buildings in each in 1831-

Number of Persons and Families - Occupations-Similar Return for each

District of the Township of Manchester in 1821 and 1831-Census in 1773-4-

Comparative Population of Manchester and other large Towns-Population of

Salford Hundred-Survey-Annual Value of Property in each Township of the

Parish of Manchester in 1815 and 1829-Total for the Hundred-Increase per

cent. of Population-Mortality in County, Hundred and Town-Summary of

Population and Value of Property in Great Britain.
PAGE 245.

CHAP. II.-The Old Town-Extension-Old Exchange-New Districts-

Market-street Improvement-Summary of Receipts and Expenditure-Pro-

moters of the Alteration-Mr. Fleming-Improvement Committee-Works-

Outlay-Cost of Land-Schedule of further Alterations-Annual Value of

Property in the Boroughs of Manchester and Salford up to 1835-In each

District of Manchester-Assessed Taxes paid since 1828-Postages-Returns

from Manchester Excise Office- From Office of Assessed Taxes, distinguishing

the Duties paid under each head, and the Number of Payments. PAGE 255.

CHAP. III- River and Canal Navigation in Lancashire-Connexion with

other Districts - The Bridgewater Canal-Ship Canal - Liverpool and Manchester
Railway-Applications to Parliament-Ultimate Success--Progress of Works-
Cost-Description-Summary-Locomotive Engines-Experiments-Opening

CHAP. I.-Municipal Government-Day Police-Management-Nightfy

Watch-Its Cost-Numbers-Regulation-Fire Department-Police Commis-

sioners-Organization-Annual Expenditure-Assessments to Police Rate since

1832-Amounts Collected-Other Statistics-Prisoners taken by Watchmen-

Paved Streets-Number of Voters in each Police District, and Persons eligible

as Commissioners-Numbers to be Elected-Highest Assessments-Boundaries

of Police Districts-Gas Works-Mortgage Debt-Gas Rents from each District

-Payments to Improvement Committee-Arranged Abstract of all the Police

Acts for Manchester-Analysis of those for Salford, Chorlton-upon-Medlock,

Hulme and Ardwick-Manchester Town Hall-The Poor-Local Act for their

Regulation-Workhouse-Its Cost-Number of Inmates since 1811-Expense

-Dietary-State of the House-Management-Poor's Rate-Weekly Payments

to Poor-Distinctive Account of Assessment-Rate per Pound-Collection-

Payments to Hundred and County Rates, to Constables' Accounts, to the Poor

-Total for each Year since 1816-Relief to Irish Poor-Comparison with other

Towns-Irish Pass Orders executed by Manchester-Irish passed from Liverpool

to Ireland since 1824-Vagrancy-Commitments to Salford, Kirkdale, and other

Gaols-Expenses of Vagrant Office-Expenditure per Head on the Poor in

Lancashire and other Counties, and in the Townships of Manchester, Salford,

Chorlton-upon-Medlock, Ardwick, Hulme, Pendleton, Broughton-Operation

of the "Panic" of 1825-Highway Surveyors-Expenditure-The Markets-

Manorial Rights-Fairs-Barracks and Extent of Accommodation. PAGE 305.

CHAP. II.-The Police Court-New Bailey Prison-Number of Prisoners

brought up in each Month since 1831-Number of Charges at Manchester and

at Salford Police Office for a series of Years-Public Houses and Beer Shops in

Manchester, Salford, Hulme, Pendleton, Ardwick and Broughton-Prisoners

Tried and Convicted of Felony or Misdemeanour Yearly since 1794 at Salford

Session-Summary Commitments for Misdemeanour in each of the last Five

Years-Magistrates for Salford Hundred-Salaries of Officers of Salford

Hundred Gaol-Extent of Prison-Cost per Head and Earnings of Prisoners-

Comparison with other Gaols-"The Silent System"-Crime in Lancashire

and other Counties-County Court, Manor Court, Court Leet, Court of Requests,

Salford Hundred Court-Criminal Expenditure.
PAGE 351.

CHAP. III.-Ecclesiastical Government-The Warden of Manchester-

Collegiate Church-Its Internal History-Monuments-Churches and Chapels

in Manchester and Salford-Ministers-Sittings in each-Revenue, Population,

and Patronage of all Benefices in Lancashire - Glance at Ecclesiastical

Commissioners' Reports.
PAGE 362.

CHAP I.-Sunday Schools-When Founded-Name of each and Number
of Pupils-Digest of Sunday Schools in Manchester-The like for Salford-
General Education in both Boroughs-Proportion to Population-Proprietary

« PreviousContinue »