LETTER VII. Emblematical Drawings obfcure, 41, 42. First Plate of the ENQUIRY, &c. explained, 43-Criticifed, 44. Prometheus making Man, 45. Wretched State of Mankind without bim, 46-48. Egyptian Mythology, ibid. Creation of the World allegorized, 49. Explained,
LETTER VIII. Second Plate, PAN, 54.
Perfon, Birth, Parentage, Reed, 55. Pythagoric Numbers, 56. Oath, 57. Pan, why in Love with ECHO, ibid. God of Shepherds, 58. VESTA likewife double, ibid. Orofmades and Serapis, 60. A Boaft of William the Conqueror, 61. GODS differently view'd, 62. Vulgar, prone to Superftition, 63. The Wife to Symbols, 64. Hymn to PAN, 65.
LETTER IX. MYTHOLOGY bewitching, 68.
A Prefervative, 69. Definition of Mythology, 70. Simpleft a Metaphor, ibid. The World's a Stage, paraphrafed, ibid. EASTERNS metaphorical, 71. Esop, inimitable, ibid. PLATO's Restrictions of Fable, 72. Demofthenes and Agrippa's Apo logues, 73, 74. Livy criticised, ibid. Parable of Jotham, 75. Material Mythology, 76. Ritual Mythology, 77. Eleufinian Mysteries, ibid. Pythagoric Precepts, 78. Mythology's allegorical ROBE, 79 Her Perfon, Attitude, Symbols, Attendants, &c. 80, 81, 82.
LETTER X. VIRGIL'S Soul of the World, 83. Character of an amiable Friend, ibid. HESIOD'S Addrefs to the Mufes, 84. The Creation of the World in their Anfwer, 85. Chief GODS of the Ancients explained, 86-92. Turned to a regular Account of the Creation, by Dr. THOMAS BURNET, 94-97. Production of Animals by the recent EARTH, 98. Caution of the Stoics, 98. Their Philofophy from Strabo, 99. Rife of the Univerfe and Formation of Animals, according
to Hippocrates, 100, 101. believers in ISLAM, 102. An Inland producing Men, and Trees bearing Women, ibid. Forma- tion of a Body in fermenting Clay, 103. Influx of the Soul from GOD, 104, 105. Origin of Animals according to MOSES, 106. Irradiation of ETHER, 107. Incubation of the Spirit of GOD, 108. Golden Age from HESIOD, 109. Believed and minutely defcribed, 110-114. A World without Prometheus, 115. Two apocry- phal Lines in Homer, 116. Encomium of Dr. THOMAS BURNET, 117.
LETTER XI. ENTHUSIASM in Mythology, 119. Two Antidotes, ibid. Her Pliablenefs, 120. Her eldeft Daughter, ibid. Examples from the gayer Paffions: Love, ill-grown and dwarfish, 121. An Oracle to make him thrive, ibid. Depends on bis Brother's Life, 122. Raifes Difcord in Hea- ven, ibid. His Wings clipt, and banished, 123. Lamented, ibid. Invoked by Euripides, 124. Has two Bows, 125. Compofed of Contraries accord- ing to Alexis, 126. Double or triple Reprefen- tations of the GODS, 127. CONTENTION and LOVE in the Chaos, ibid. Mundane EGG, 128. Refemblance, 129. Orphic EGG, 130. Ductility of FABLE, 131,
LETTER XII. Two Sources of Theology, 132. NATURE the Scripture of the Heathens, ibid. Neglected by the Chriftians, ibid. Studied by Bacon, Boyle, Newton, &c. 133. Birth of Jupiter uncertain, 134. Variations in all Reli- gions, 135. Rival Temples on Moriah and Ge- rizzin, 136. Clafbing Accounts of Rhea's Deli- very reconciled, ibid. Jupiter's Birth fettled the rolling Chaos, 137. Tartarus, the Dwelling of Japetus and Saturn, ibid. JACOB BEHM's Rife of the Universe, 138. Double Notion of Jupiter, and Import of his Name, ibid. PHERECYDES
SYRIUS, his Summary of the Creation, 139. JA- NUS appears to Ovid, 140. What he is? 141. Settlement of the Honours of the GODS, 142. Jove, a plaftic Fire, according to Zeno, ibid. ETHER, or pure invifible Fire, defcribed by Dr. Berkely, 143. AIR, or JUNO, by the fame, 144. Jove's Transformations, Adulteries, and Broils with his Spouse accounted for, 146. JUNO becomes a Virgin once a Year, ibid. Jove's con- tradictory Epithets explained, 147. APOLLO'S 148. Dr. RICHARD MEAD de Imperio Solis & Lunæ, ibid. Powers of Mufic and Poetry, 149. Bacchic Paffion, 150. MARSY AS ex- plained, ibid. The MUSES mend Apollo's Lyre,
LETTER XIII. ILL-HUMOUR raised by Elections, 152. Flattery, a mean Vice, ibid. Vulgar Gentlemen, 153. Virtue, graced by Politeness, ibid. Happiness of Life confifts not in the Length of it, 154. The Doctor of Derry, ibid. Cowardice keeps Men from Vir- tue, 155. Gaiety infeparable from Worth, ibid. Character of a vicious Wit, 156. Men of Plea- fure, Drudges, 157. Ancient Debauchée, ibid. VICE fickly and inconfiftent, 158. The Supreme RULE of Happiness, 159. Simple, 160.
In- ward Monitor defcribed, 161. Method of at- taining the higheft Felicity, 162. PIERCE PLOWMAN'S Maxim, 163. Paffions cheat us, ibid. Superftition, 164. GOD's moft august Temple, ibid. PLEASURE and PAIN linked by the Ends, 165.
LETTER XIV. PROFICIENCY in Mythology, 166. PAN's double Defcent, ibid. HOMER'S Au- thority rejected, ibid. PAUSANIAS a Low- Churchman, 167. ORPHEUS's Hymns, preferred to HOMER'S, 168. Genuine, ibid. Prona- pides, his Protocofmus, 169. HESIOD Corrupts
the old Divinity, ibid. Unlucky Poet addref= fing Diana, ibid. A Scots Divine, ibid. De- lufive Rule of judging facred Matters, 170. Mr. Bay's Maxim, ibid. Mythology spoiled by historical Perfons, 171. Simple, the beft, ibid. Saturn's youngest Son KAIPOE, ibid. VENUS, ENEAS a Bastard, 173. her Retinue, 172.
Ancient Theology according to Plutarch, ibid. PAMPHO preferable to Hamer, ibid. EGYP TIAN Gods, 174. GRECIAN, ibid. Allegory, a convenient Screen, 175. MERCURY'S dou- ble Defcent, ibid. Obfcene Figure of him, ibid. First MYTHOLOGY happily applied, 176. Source of Corruption in it, ibid. Second, 177. Tranfmiffion of Religions, ibid. GoDs identi- fied, 178. Plutarch believed Bacchus was wor- fhipped by the Jews, ibid. First POETS, what? ibid. Third Source of Corruption, ibid. Ari- ftotle's Complaint against the early Poets, 179. Nectar and Ambrofia, ibid. The REAL GODS of the Ancients, 180, 181. Plato's Regulation of Mythology, 182. Roman Poets, legendary, 183. JUNO improperly employed by Virgil, 184. Bolu, ibid. Italian Epic Poets, mifcall Allegory, 185. LETTER XV. MEANINGS afcribed to ancient Fables, conjectural, 186. Lord Bacon de Sapi- Tradition in Mythology, entia Veterum, ibid. 1873 Materia prima, or primary Subftance, ibid. First Philofophers, Mytologifts, 188. FICTIONS, unintelligible, and why? 189. Clearing up, ibid. Origin of myftic Names, 190. Youngest of the GRACES married to Sleep, 191. Functions of the other two, ibid. VARRO'S Divi- Lofs of TRADITIONS, 192. fion of Time applied to SATURN, ibid. Part of his Fable, dark, 193. Origin of Serpents erected as Talismans, 194. Mankind, docile, or
rather ftupid, 195. Seneca's Complaint of the Jews, ibid. Irreparable Lofs of written Records, 196. Iamblichus and Porphyry, ibid. Affocia- tion between Religion and Philofophy, 197. POR- PHYRY's Letter to Anebo, 198. Anfwered by JAMBLICHUS, 199. Barbarous Names of the GODS, ib. Their Reasons, ib. Their Power, 200. GREEKS Innovators, 201. Iamblicbus's Miracles, 202. Inftability of human Instituti- ons, 203. Examples from the greatest Nations, ibid. Investigation of loft Rites, 204. Prefer- ved even by Enemies, ibid. Eafterns characte- rized, 205. Grecians fanciful, ibid. Power of Fiction, 206. Cyclic-Poets prevail over Truth, ib.
LETTER XVI. EUHEMERUS' Doctrine of the GODs being all deified Mortals, 207. Its various Reception, ibid, reputed an Atheist, 208. fol- lowed by the Fathers, ibid. Primary GODS fprung from CHAOS, 209. Reformation of The- ology by the Platonifts, 210. THEOGONIES, COSMOGONIES, and COSMOPOEIAS, long before Platonifm, 211. Hefiod's PLAN, 212. Orpheus HOLY WORD, ibid. Allegory came not late, ib. Requires a peculiar Genius, 213. Lord Verulam's Obfervation, ibid. GENIUS of the Eafterns, 214. of the Westerns, ibid. of the FRENCH, accord- ing to Malezieux, Voltaire, and Rapin, ib. Mode of mortalizing TYPES, 215. Fontenelle's Re- mark on the Litterati, ibid. Abbé BANIERS Mythology, 216. Writ on a Suppofition, 217. Miled by a Greek Word, ibid. Endeavours to blacken Mythology, 218. Why? 219. Infected by the Bishop of Meaux, ibid. Parallel between that Prelate and the Bishop of Cambray, 220, Mythology railed at by the former, ibid. His In- Dd
« PreviousContinue » |