Its meteor glare a tenfold lustre gave On the long mirror of the rosy wave; While its blest beams a sunlike heat supply, Warm every cheek, and dance in every eye- To them alone-for Misraim's wizard train Invoke for light their monster-gods in vain; Clouds heaped on clouds their struggling sight confine, And tenfold darkness broods above their line. Yet on they fare by reckless vengeance led, And range unconscious through the ocean's bed; Till midway now-that strange and fiery form Showed his dread visage lightening through the storm; With withering splendour blasted all their might, And brake their chariot wheels, and marred their coursers' flight.
'Fly, Misraim, fly!' The ravenous floods they see, And, fiercer than the floods, the Deity. 'Fly, Misraim, fly!' From Edom's coral strand Again the prophet stretched his dreadful wand. With one wild crash the thundering waters sweep, And all is waves-a dark and lonely deep; Yet o'er those lonely waves such murmurs past, As mortal wailing swelled the nightly blast. And strange and sad the whispering breezes bore The groans of Egypt to Arabia's shore.
Oh! welcome came the morn, where Israel stood
In trustless wonder by the avenging flood! Oh! welcome came the cheerful morn, to show The drifted wreck of Zoan's pride below! The mangled limbs of men-the broken car- A few sad relics of a nation's war;
Alas, how few! Then, soft as Elim's well, The precious tears of new-born freedom fell. And he, whose hardened heart alike had borne The house of bondage and the oppressor's scorn, The stubborn slave, by hope's new beams subdued, In faltering accents sobbed his gratitude, Till kindling into warmer zeal, around The virgin timbrel waked its silver sound; And in fierce joy, no more by doubt supprest, The struggling spirit throbbed in Miriam's breast. She, with bare arms, and fixing on the sky The dark transparence of her lucid eye, Poured on the winds of heaven her wild sweet harmony. 'Where now,' she sang, 'the tall Egyptian spear! On's sunlike shield, and Zoan's chariot, where? Above their ranks the whelming waters spread. Shout, Israel, for the Lord hath triumphed !' And every pause between, as Miriam sang, From tribe to tribe the martial thunder rang, And loud and far their stormy chorus spread- 'Shout, Israel, for the Lord hath triumphëd!'
An Evening Walk in Bengal.
Our task is done!-on Gunga's breast The sun is sinking down to rest; And, moored beneath the tamarind bough, Our bark has found its harbour now. With furled sail and painted side, Behold the tiny frigate ride: Upon her deck, 'mid charcoal gleams, The Moslem's savoury supper steams; While all apart, beneath the wood, The Hindoo cooks his simpler food.
Come, walk with me the jungle through- If yonder hunter told us true, Far off, in desert dank and rude, The tiger holds its solitude; Now (taught by recent harm to shun The thunders of the English gun) A dreadful guest but rarely seen, Returns to scare the village green. Come boldly on; no venomed snake Can shelter in so cool a brake- Child of the sun, he loves to lie 'Midst nature's embers, parched and dry, Where o'er some tower in ruin laid, The peepul spreads its haunted shade; Or round a tomb his scales to wreathe, Fit warder in the gate of Death. Come on; yet pause! Behold us now Beneath the bamboo's arched bough, Where, gemming oft that sacred gloom, Glows the geranium's scarlet bloom;1 And winds our path through many a bower Of fragrant tree and giant flower- The ceiba's crimson pomp displayed O'er the broad plantain's humbler shade, And dusk anana's prickly glade; While o'er the brake, so wild and fair, The betel waves his crest in air; With pendant train and rushing wings, Aloft the gorgeous peacock springs; And he, the bird of hundred dyes,2 Whose plumes the dames of Ava prize. So rich a shade, so green a sod, Our English fairies never trod! Yet who in Indian bowers has stood, But thought on England's 'good greenwood;' And blessed, beneath the palmy shade, Her hazel and her hawthorn glade; And breathed a prayer (how oft in vain!) To gaze upon her oaks again?
A truce to thought-the jackal's cry Resounds like sylvan revelry; And through the trees yon failing ray Will scantly serve to guide our way. Yet mark, as fade the upper skies, Each thicket opes ten thousand eyes- Before, beside us, and above, The fire-fly lights his lamp of love, Retreating, chasing, sinking, soaring, The darkness of the copse exploring; While to this cooler air confest, The broad dhatura bares her breast, Of fragrant scent and virgin white, A pearl around the locks of night! Still as we pass, in softened hum Along the breezy alleys come The village song, the horn, the drum: Still as we pass, from bush and brier The shrill cigala strikes his lyre; And what is she whose liquid strain Thrills through yon copse of sugar-cane?
1 A shrub whose deep scarlet flowers very much resemble the geranium, and thence called the Indian geranium. 9 The Mucharunga.
I know that soul-entrancing swell, It is it must be-Philomel! Enough, enough, the rustling trees Announce a shower upon the breeze, The flashes of the summer sky Assume a deeper, ruddier dye; Yon lamp that trembles on the stream, From forth our cabin sheds its beam; And we must early sleep, to find Betimes the morning's healthy wind. But oh! with thankful hearts confess E'en here there may be happiness; And He, the bounteous Sire, has given His peace on earth-his hope of heaven.
The REV. CHARLES WOLFE (1791-1823), a native of Dublin, may be said to have earned a literary immortality by one short poem, and that copied, with considerable closeness, from a prose account of the incident which it relates. Reading in the Edinburgh Annual Register a description of the death and interment of Sir John Moore on the battlefield of Corunna, this amiable young poet turned it into verse with such taste, pathos, and even sublimity, that his poem has obtained an imperishable place in our literature. The subject was attractive -the death of a brave and popular general on the field of battle, and his burial by his companions in arms-and the poet himself dying when young, beloved and lamented by his friends, gave additional interest to the production. The ode was published anonymously in an Irish newspaper in 1817, and was ascribed to various authors; Shelley considering it not unlike a first draught by Campbell. In 1841 it was claimed by a Scottish student and teacher, who ungenerously and dishonestly sought to pluck the laurel from the grave of its owner. The friends of Wolfe came forward, and established his right beyond any further question or controversy; and the new claimant was forced to confess his imposture, at the same time expressing his contrition for his misconduct. Fame, like wealth, is sometimes pursued with unprincipled covetousness; but, unless directed by proper motives, the chase is never honourable, and very seldom safe. The great duties of life-its moral feelings and principles-are something more important than even the brightest wreaths of fame! Wolfe was a curate in the established church, and died of consumption. His lite rary remains have been published, with an interesting memoir of his life by Archdeacon Russell, one of his early college friends.
The Burial of Sir John Moore.
Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note,
As his corpse to the rampart we hurried; Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot
O'er the grave where our hero we buried. We buried him darkly at dead of night,
The sods with our bayonets turning, By the struggling moonbeam's misty light, And the lantern dimly burning.
No useless coffin enclosed his breast,
Not in sheet or in shroud we wound him; But he lay like a warrior taking his rest, With his martial cloak around him.
Few and short were the prayers we said,
And we spoke not a word of sorrow;
But we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead, And we bitterly thought of the morrow.
We thought, as we hollowed his narrow bed, And smoothed down his lonely pillow,
That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head,
And we far away on the billow!
Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone, And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him- But little he'll reck, if they let him sleep on In the grave where a Briton has laid him.
But half of our heavy task was done, When the clock struck the hour for retiring; And we heard the distant and random gun That the foe was sullenly firing.
Slowly and sadly we laid him down,
From the field of his fame fresh and gory; We carved not a line, and we raised not a stoneBut we left him alone with his glory!
The passage in the Edinburgh Annual Register (1808) on which Wolfe founded his ode is as follows:- Sir John Moore had often said that if he was killed in battle, he wished to be buried where he fell. The body was removed at midnight to the citadel of Corunna. A grave was dug for him on the ramparts there by a body of the 9th regiment, the aides-de-camp attending by turns. No coffin could be procured, and the officers of his staff wrapped the body, dressed as it was, in a military cloak and blankets. The interment was hastened; for about eight in the morning some firing was heard, and the officers feared that if a serious attack were made, they should be ordered away, and not suffered to pay him their last duty. The officers of his family bore him to the grave; the funeral service was read by the chaplain; and the corpse was covered with earth.'
Song.
Oh say not that my heart is cold
To aught that once could warm it; That Nature's form, so dear of old,
No more has power to charm it; Or that the ungenerous world can chill One glow of fond emotion
For those who made it dearer still, And shared my wild devotion.
Still oft those solemn scenes I view In rapt and dreamy sadness; Oft look on those who loved them too With Fancy's idle gladness; Again I longed to view the light
In Nature's features glowing, Again to tread the mountain's height, And taste the soul's o'erflowing.
Stern duty rose, and frowning flung
His leaden chain around me; With iron look and sullen tongue
He muttered as he bound me:
'The mountain breeze, the boundless heaven, Unfit for toil the creature; These for the free alone are given
But what have slaves with Nature?'
The above verses were written while Wolfe attended he university of Dublin, where he greatly distinuished himself. In 1817 he took orders, and was rst curate of Ballyclog, in Tyrone, and afterwards f Donoughmore. His incessant attention to his uties, in a wild and scattered parish, not only uenched his poetical enthusiasm, but hurried him o an untimely grave.
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ROBERT POLLOK.
In 1827 appeared a religious poem in blank verse, entitled The Course of Time, by ROBERT POLLOK, which speedily rose to great popularity, especially among the more serious and dissenting classes in Scotland. The author was a young licentiate of the Scottish Secession church. Many who scarcely ever looked into modern poetry were tempted to peruse a work which embodied their favourite theological tenets, set off with the graces of poetical fancy and description; while to the ordinary readers of imaginative literature, the poem had force and originality enough to challenge an attentive perusal. The Course of Time' is a long poem, extending to ten books, written in a style that sometimes imitates the lofty march of Milton, and at other times resembles that of Blair and Young. The object of the poet is to describe the spiritual life and destiny of man; and he varies his religious speculations with episodical pictures and narratives, to illustrate the effects of virtue or vice. The sentiments of the author are strongly Calvinistic, and in this respect, as well as in a certain crude ardour of imagination and devotional enthusiasm, the poem reminds us of the style of Milton's early prose treatises. It is often harsh, turgid, and vehement, and deformed by a gloomy piety which repels the reader in spite of the many splendid passages and images that are scattered throughout the work. With much of the spirit and the opinions of Cowper, Pollok wanted his taste and his refinement. Time might have mellowed the fruits of his genius; for certainly the design of such an extensive poem, and the possession of a poetical diction so copious and energetic, by a young man reared in circumstances by no means favourable for the cultivation of a literary taste, indicate remarkable intellectual power and determination of cha
racter.
Robert Pollok was destined, like Henry Kirke
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Mid Muirhouse, the Residence of Pollok in Boyhood.
country schools, was sent to the university of Glasgow. He studied five years in the divinity hall under Dr Dick. Some time after leaving college, he wrote a series of Tales of the Covenanters, in prose, which were published anonymously. His application to his studies brought on symptoms of pulmonary disease, and shortly after he had received his license to preach, in the spring of 1827, it was too apparent that his health was in a precarious and dangerous state. This tendency was further confirmed by the composition of his great poem, which was published by Mr Blackwood of Edinburgh about the time that the author was admitted to the sacred office for which he was so well qualified. The greater part of the summer was spent by Pollok under the roof of a clerical friend, the Rev. Dr Belfrage of Slateford, where every means was tried for the restoration of his health. The symptoms, however, continued unabated, and the poet's friends and physicians recommended him to try the climate of Italy. Mr Southey has remarked of Kirke White, that it was his fortune through his short life, as he was worthy of the kindest treatment, always to find it.' The same may be said of his kindred genius, Pollok. His poetry and his worth had raised him up a host of fond and steady friends, who would have rejoiced to contribute to his comfort or relief. Having taken his departure for London, accompanied by a sister, Pollok was received into the house of Mr Pirie, then sheriff of London. An immediate removal to the south-west of England was pronounced necessary, and the poet went to reside at Shirley Common, near Southampton. The milder air of this place effected no improvement, and after lingering on a few weeks, Pollok died on the 17th of September 1827. The same year had witnessed his advent as a preacher and a poet, and his untimely death. The Course of Time,' however, continued to be a popular poem, and has gone through eighteen editions, while the interest of the public in its author has led to a memoir of his life, published in 1843. Pollok was interred in the churchyard at Millbrook, the
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parish in which Shirley Common is situated, and some of his admirers have erected an obelisk of granite to point out the poet's grave.
[Love.]
Hail love, first love, thou word that sums all bliss! The sparkling cream of all Time's blessedness, The silken down of happiness complete! Discerner of the ripest grapes of joy
She gathered and selected with her hand, All finest relishes, all fairest sights,
All rarest odours, all divinest sounds, All thoughts, all feelings dearest to the soul: And brought the holy mixture home, and filled The heart with all superlatives of bliss. But who would that expound, which words transcends, Must talk in vain. Behold a meeting scene Of early love, and thence infer its worth.
It was an eve of autumn's holiest mood. The corn-fields, bathed in Cynthia's silver light, Stood ready for the reaper's gathering hand; And all the winds slept soundly. Nature seemed In silent contemplation to adore
Its Maker. Now and then the aged leaf Fell from its fellows, rustling to the ground; And, as it fell, bade man think on his end. On vale and lake, on wood and mountain high, With pensive wing outspread, sat heavenly Thought, Conversing with itself. Vesper looked forth From out her western hermitage, and smiled; And up the east, unclouded, rode the moon With all her stars, gazing on earth intense, As if she saw some wonder working there.
Such was the night, so lovely, still, serene, When, by a hermit thorn that on the hill Had seen a hundred flowery ages pass, A damsel kneeled to offer up her prayer- Her prayer nightly offered, nightly heard. This ancient thorn had been the meeting place Of love, before his country's voice had called The ardent youth to fields of honour far Beyond the wave: and hither now repaired, Nightly, the maid, by God's all-seeing eye Seen orly, while she sought this boon alone- Her lover's safety, and his quick return.' In 'oly, humble attitude she kneeled,
ad to her bosom, fair as moonbeam, pressed ne hand, the other lifted up to heaven. ler eye, upturned, bright as the star of morn, As violet meek, excessive ardour streamed, Wafting away her earnest heart to God. Her voice, scarce uttered, soft as Zephyr sighs On morning's lily cheek, though soft and low, Yet heard in heaven, heard at the mercy-seat. A tear-drop wandered on her lovely face; It was a tear of faith and holy fear, Pure as the drops that hang at dawning-time On yonder willows by the stream of life. On her the moon looked steadfastly; the stars That circle nightly round the eternal throne Glanced down, well pleased; and everlasting Love jave gracious audience to her prayer sincere. O had her lover seen her thus alone, Thus holy, wrestling thus, and all for him! Nor did he not: for ofttimes Providence With unexpected joy the fervent prayer Of faith surprised. Returned from long delay, With glory crowned of righteous actions won, The sacred thorn, to memory dear, first sought The youth, and found it at the happy hour ust when the damsel kneeled herself to pray. Vrapped in devotion, pleading with her God, -he saw him not, heard not his foot approach. All holy images seemed too impure
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[Morning.]
In 'customed glory bright, that morn the sun Rose, visiting the earth with light, and heat, And joy; and seemed as full of youth, and strong To mount the steep of heaven, as when the stars Of morning sung to his first dawn, and night Fled from his face; the spacious sky received Him, blushing as a bride when on her looked The bridegroom; and spread out beneath his eye, Earth smiled. Up to his warm embrace the dews, That all night long had wept his absence, flew; The herbs and flowers their fragrant stores unlocked, And gave the wanton breeze that newly woke, Revelled in sweets, and from its wings shook health, A thousand grateful smells; the joyous woods Of night; and all the sons of music sung Dried in his beams their locks, wet with the drops
Their matin song-from arboured bower the thrush Concerting with the lark that byïnned on high. On the green hill the flocks, and in the vale The herds, rejoiced; and, light of heart, the hina Eyed amorously the milk-maid as she passed, Not heedless, though she look another way.
[Friendship.]
Not unremembered is the hour when friends Met. Friends, but few on earth, and therefore ear; Sought oft, and sought almost as oft in vain; Yet always sought, so native to the heart, So much desired and coveted by all.
Nor wonder those-thou wonderest not, nor need'st. Much beautiful, and excellent, and fair, Than face of faithful friend, fairest when seen In darkest day; and many sounds were sweet, Most ravishing and pleasant to the ear; But sweeter none than voice of faithful friend, Sweet always, sweetest heard in loudest storm. Some I remember, and will ne'er forget; My early friends, friends of my evil day; Friends in my mirth, friends in my misery too; Friends given by God in mercy and in love; My counsellors, my comforters, and guides; My joy in grief, my second bliss in joy; Companions of my young desires; in doubt, My oracles, my wings in high pursuit. O, I remember, and will ne'er forget Our meeting spots, our chosen sacred hours, Our burning words that uttered all the soul, Our faces beaming with unearthly love; Sorrow with sorrow sighing, hope with hope Exulting, heart embracing, heart entire. As birds of social feather helping each His fellow's flight, we soared into the skies, And cast the clouds beneath our feet, and earth, With all her tardy leaden-footed cares,
And talked the speech, and ate the food of beaven! These I remember, these selectest men, And would their names record; but what avails My mention of their names? Before the throne They stand illustrious 'mong the loudest harps, And will receive thee glad, my friend and theirs— For all are friends in heaven, all faithful friends;
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