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INDEX.

A.

(prep.), of indir. obj.,
§362, 2, §451, 1; verb + à
=Eng. tran., §296, 2; idio-
matic with verbs, §296, 4;
with names of countries,
§333, 3, obs. ; denoting
possession after être, §377,
1;in prepositional phrases,
§432; repetition, $434;=
'concerning,' 'of,' §436, 2;
of 'place,' 'time,' §439, 1,
8444, 2; of 'motion to-
wards,' §451, 2; ' with '
(characteristic), §454, 4.
abbreviations, §461.
'about,' §436.

accent, accent marks, §5;
stress, §7.

acute accent, §2, 1.
adjective, §§336-358, see also
possessive adj., demonstr.
adj., interrog. adj., indef.
adj., numeral; fem.,
§§336-337; plur., §§338-
339; agreement, §§340-
344; as adv., §410, §343,1;
nouns as adjs., §344; com-
parison, §§345-349; posi-
tion, §§350-353; with à,
§355; with de, §356; with
en, §357; with envers,

$358.

adverb, §§408-420; list, §408;
in -ment from adjs., §409;
adjs. as advs., §410; ad-
verbial locutions, §411;
comparison, §412; posi-
tion 413; negatives,
88414-419; distinctions in
use, §420; numeral advs.,
§426.

afin que,+subj.,§455,§271,2. | attendant; en-que,+subj.,

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aller, +infin., §230, 8; im-
pers., §252, 1, obs.; s'en
aller, §247.

§455, §271, 1.

attendu, §289, a.
au, =à+le, §317.
aucun(8), § 403, 3; use, §406,
1; with ne, §415.
aucunement, with ne, §415.
au-dessus de, §448, 1.
au-dessous de, §453, 2.
aussi, in comparison (adj.),
§345; (adv.), §412.
autant, §420, 2.
automne, gend., §304, 3, a.
autour de, §436, 1.

allez, special force, §267, b.
allons, special force, §267, b.
alphabet, §4; names of let-
ters, §4.
âme qui vive, with ne, §415, autre, §403, 3; use, §406, 2;
with ne, 419, 3, n.
2, c.

âme vivante, with ne, §415, autrement, with ne, §419,

2, c.
à moins que,
with ne, §419,1.
'among,' §438.
amour, gender, §304, 3, b.
'and,' untranslated, §456, 2;
=ni, §457, 2.
apostrophe, §5, 5, §19.
apposition, use of art., §330,
4.

approuvé, §289, a.
après, §437.

après, +infin., §282, 4.
après-midi, gender, §304,
3, a.

arriver, impers., §252, 1,obs.
article, §§315-335, see also
def. art. and indef. art.;
agreement and repetition,
§318;
use with nouns,
§§319-335; omission, §330;
in apposition, §330, 4; un-
classified examples, §331;
with proper names, §§332-

335.

'at,' $439.

543

3, n.
autrui, §403, 2; use, §405, 1.
aux, à+les, §317.
auxiliary verbs, use §§227-
229; modal auxs., §230,
5, n.
avant, §440, 2.

avant with ne, §419, 1,
que,
b; avant que, + subj.,
§455, §271, 1.
avec, § 454, 1, 3.
avoir, conjugn., §154; used
to form comp. tenses, §227,
§229; y avoir, §250; ilyr
and voilà, §250, 3; avoir
besoin, etc. (without art.),
§330, 1; avoir l'air, agree-
ment of adj. with, $343,
4, c, denoting dimension,
§428, obs. 3; denoting age,
$430.

B.
beaucoup, +de, agreement
of verb, §232, 2, a, b; with
partitive, §325, 1, d; re-

placed by plusieurs, §406,
4; comparison, §412, 2;
not modified, §412, 2, a.
'before,' §440.

bel, §337, 1, (3).
bestiaux, §308, 4, n.
bétail, plur., §308,4, n.

bien, with partitive, §325,
1, b; irreg. comparison,
8412, 2.

ce n'est pas que + subj., | 'concerning,' §436, 2.

$455.

ceci, §378, 2; use, §388.
cedilla, §5, 4.

cela, $378, 2; use, §388; re-

placed by là, §388, d.
celui, §378, 2; use, 381.
celui-ci, §378, 2; use, §382.
celui-là, §378, 2; use, §382;
replacing celui, §381, b.

bien que,+subj., §455, §271, | cent(8), §421, b, c, d, e.
4.

bon, comparison, §346; +à
or pour, §355, §355, a,
§358, a.
bouger, with ne alone,§418,4.
bout; au-de, §437, 2.
brin, with ne, §415, 2, b.
'by,' §441; of 'dimension,'
§428, a.

f, 85, 4.

C.

f', $378, 2, obs.

ça, for cela, §388, e, f; dis-
tinguished from çà and
çà !, §388, f. n.

-cer, verbs in, §156.
certain, §403, 1; use, §404, 1.
certifié, §289, a.
cesser, with ne alone, §418, 4.
cet, for ce, §378, 1, obs.
chacun, §403, 2; use, §405, 2.
chaque. §403, 1; use, §404, 2.
chez, §439, 2, §451, 2, §454, 2. |
-ci, §380.

ciel, plur., §309.
ci-inclus, $289, b.
ci-joint, §289, b.
circumflex accent, §5, 3.
civil, +à l'égard de, §358, a.
collationné, §289, a.
collectives, §423.

çà, çà !, distinguished from combien, agreement, §232,

çà, §388, f. n.
capitals, use, §21.
cardinals, $421, §427; in
dates, etc., §427; for or-
dinals, §427.
cas; au où, +indic. or
subj., §455, §271,3; au—
que, subj., $455, §271, 3;
dans le où, +indic. or

-

--

subj., §455, §271, 3; en
que, +subj., §455, §271, 3.
case relations, of nouns,
§313; of conjunctive pers.
prons., §362.

ce (adj.), §378, 1; use, §380.
ce (pron.), §378, 2; agree-
ment of verb with, §232,
3; use, §§383-387; +être,
$383, §384; c'est and il est,
8384; +a relat., §385; in
phrases, §386; ce semble,
§386, a; pleonastic, §387;

2, b.
comme,
for que
in compari-
son, $345, b.
comparison, of adjs., §§345-
349; of advs., §412; irreg.
(adj.), §346; irreg. (adv.),
§412, 2; remarks, §349;
followed by ne, §419, 3.
comparative, see compari-

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condition; à la que, +in-
dic. or subj.,§455, §271,3,c.
conditional sentences, $274,
$275; use of mood and
tense in, §275.
conditional, tense, §265, in
condl. sent., §275.
conditional anterior, tense,
§266; replaced by plupf.
subj., 272, 3; replaced
by impf. indic. in 'result'
clause, $274, c.
conjunction, §§455-459; list,
§455; with indic., subj.,
indic. or subj., see list,
§455; use of certain, §§456-
459; distinctions, §459.
conjunctive pron., §359 and
n.; use, §§362-371.
consonants, prncn., §§16-17;
final, prncn., §18.
couple, gender, §304, 3, e.
craindre, with ne, §419, 2.
orainte; de — que... ne, +
subj., §455, §271, 2.

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of countries, §333, 3, obs.
dates, §427.

dative, of pers. pron., §362,
2; ethical, $362, n.
davantage, §420, 3.
de, as partitive sign, §§323-

325; agent after passive,
$240, $356, §441, 1; verb+
de=Eng. transitive, §296,
1; idiomatic with verbs,
$296, 4; with names of
countries, $333, 2; de=
'in,' after superl., §347, 2;
denoting 'by how much,'
after superl., §349, 2; pleo-
nastic after interrog., §391,
n.; of dimension,' §428,
obs. 1, §430, obs. 8;
in prepositional phrases,
§432; repetition, §434; de

descendre, +à, + dir. infin.,
$281, 4.
désobéir, passive use, §241, 1.
determinatives, position,
$353.
déterminer,+à, +de, §281,5.
deuxième, for second, §422,b.
devant, §440, 1.

'material', $445, 2; of
'motion towards', §451, 2.
encore que,+ subj., §455,
$271, 4.

encore un, §406, 2, a.
en premier lieu, §426, a.
ensuite, §426, a.

entendre, +infin., constr. of
obj., §293, 2, b.

devoir, +infin., §230, 2; + entendu, §289, a, §292, 4, a.
de+infin., §278, 6, a.

diæresis, §4, 7.

entre, §438, 1, 2.

d'entre, after superl., §347, 2.

différents, §403, 1; use, envers, §451, 3.
§404, 3.
environ, §436, 4.

diphthongization, absent in ès, en les, §317, n. 2.
French, §1, 6.

6.

direct obj., §293.
disjunctive pron., §359 and
n.; use, §372; avoided,
§372, 6, n.

='by' (measure), §441, 3; | dès, §443, 3.
de='from,' §443, 1; of
'place' (after superl.),
§444, 4; de='of,' §445, 1;
de='with,' §454, 6; =
'concerning,'' of,' §436, 2.
de ce que, constr., §269, 4, b.
décider, +à, +de, §281, 2.
défier, +d, +de, §281, 3.
definite article, forms, §316;
contractions, §317; agree-
ment and repetition, §318,
§347,a; with general noun,
$321; with partitive noun,
$323; in titles, §327; for
possessive adj., §328; dis-
tributively, §329; omis-
sion, §330, §333, 4; un-
classified examples, §331;
with names of persons,
§332; with names of coun-
tries, §333; with names of
cities, etc., §334; with
names of mountains and
rivers, §335; in superla-
tive, §§347-349; replacing
demonstr. adj., §380, b;
in fractions, §424, b.
délice, gender, §304, 2, c.
demi, agreement, §343, 4,
a; in compounds, §311, 2,
a, §343, 4, a; in fractions,
§424, a.
demonstrative adjective,
forms, §378, 1; agreement,
§379; repetition, §379, a;
use, §380; replaced by
def. art., §380, b.
demonstrative pronoun,
forms, §378, 2; agreement,
$379; use, §§381-388.
demonstratives, see demon-
str. adj. and demonstr.

pron.

depuis, §443, 3; with ne,

§419,6; -que, distinguish-

ed from puisque, $459, 3.
dernier, +subj., §270, 3;
+a+infin., $279, 3, a.
des, de+les, §317.

-esse, fem. ending, §306, 2.
dire,+de,+dir. infin., §281, est-ce que, use of, §236, 4.
et (conj.), use of, §456.
été, invar., §239, obs.
-eter, verbs in, §158.
ethical dative, §362, n.
être, §154; forming comp.
tenses, §228, §229; form-
ing passive, §239; form-
ing reflexive comp. tenses,
$242; as impers. verb,
$250, 2; +a+infin., §279,
5 and 6, b; +a,+à....de,
+à....à, §281, 8.

divers, §403, 1; use, §404, 3.
donner, conjugation, §153.
dont, §395; use, §398.
double, as adv., §425, α.
du, =de+le, §317.
dú, agreement, §292, 4, b.
dur,+pour, §358, a.
durant, position, §433, b.
E.
'nor-,'

eu, past part., agreement,
§292, 4, d.

-eur, fem. of, §337, 2, (2).
'not-,'éviter, with ne, §419, 1.
excepté, §289, a.

' either,'
§457, 3.
-eler, verbs in, §158, 2.
elision, §19.
elliptical tense forms, §256.
empêcher, with ne, §419, 1.
empresser(s'),+à,+de, §281,

7.

en (pron. adv.), §360; use,
§367, §372, 6, n.; position,
§370.

en (prep.), in gerunds, §286,

3; agreement of past
part., §292, 3, a; with
names of countries (no
art.), §333, 2; repetition,
§434; of 'place,' 'time,'
§439, 1, §444, 2, 3; of

F.
fâché,+contre, §356, a.
façon; de-que,+indic. or
subj., $455, §271, 2, a.
faire,+infin., §230, 6; +de
+infin., §278, 6, b; of
weather, etc., §249, 2;
+infin., constr. of obj.,
$293, a; passive force of
trans. infin. after, $241, 3.
fait (past part.), agreement,

§292, 4, c.
falloir, 251.
fatiguer(se),+à,+de,§281,9.
feminine, see gender.

feu, §343, 4, b.

finir, conjugation, §153; +d,
+de, §281, 10.
fois (une fois, etc.), §425, 2.
fol, $337, 1, (3).
'for,' §442.

force, agreement, §232, 2, a.
fort, +sur, §357, a.
foudre, gender, §304, 3, h.
fractions, §424.

franc de port, §343, 4, a.
'from,' §443.
future, §263; in condl. sen-
tence, §275; replaced by
pres., §257, 4, 5; replaced
by condl., §265, 3.
future anterior, §264; re-
placed by past indef.,
$259, 3.

G.

garde-, in compounds, §311,
5, a.

gender, of nouns, §300-306;
by meaning, § 303; by
endings, §302; by deriva-
tion, §301; double, §304;
of compounds, §305; for-
mation of fem., §306,
§336, §337; of adjs., §336,
§337.

general noun, §321; and
partitive, §326.
gens, gender, §304, 3, j.
gent, plur., §308, 5.
gerund, §286, 3; English,
$287, 2.

goutte, with ne, §415, f., b.
grave accent, §5, 2.
guère, with neo, §415.

H.

haïr, +de+infin., §279, 6, c.
haut, for hauteur, §428,

obs. 4.

homme qui vive, with ne,

§415, 2, c.

'however,' §404, 5, b and n.
hymne, gender, §304, 3, d.
hyphen, use, §5, 6.

I.

ignorant, +sur, §357, a.
ignorer, +negative, constr.
after, §269, 5, d.

il (impers.), agreement,
$232, 4, §361, d; as sub-
ject of impers. verb, §248,
§252, 2, §253; il y a, §250,
3; il est, §250, 2, §383, 1,
a, b; il faut, §251; il

indefinites, see indef. adj.
and pron.

indicative mood, §254, see
also the various tenses;
in conditions, §275, obs.
indirect discourse, mood of,
§254, n. 1; tense of, §258, 5.
indirect obj., §293, 2, §294,
§362, 2, §451, 1.
indulgent,
§358, a.

pour or a,

s'en faut, §251, 5; distin--ine, fem. ending, §306, 3.
guished from ce, §384, 1; infinitive mood, §§276-285;
il est vrai, §384, 1, a;
without prep., §278, re-
il semble, §386, a; il s'en
ference list, §278, 6; with
faut, with ne, §419, 5; il
à, $279, reference list,
ya, with ne, §419, 6.
$279, 6; with de, $280,
imperative, §267; retention reference list, §280, 6;
of -8 in 2 sg. before y or historical, §280, 4; dis-
en, §153, §159, 4; in condl. tinctions, §281; with
sentence, §275; replaced other preps., $282; for
by fut., $263, 4.
subordinate clause, §283;
imperfect, (indic.), §258; in with passive force, $284;
narrative, examples of, for Eng.-ing, $285, §287, 3.
§261; in condl. sentence, interjection, §460.
§275; replacing plupf. or interrogation, word order,
§236; indirect, §238.
interrogative adj., forms,
$389, 1; agreement, §390;
use, §391, §392, 1, b, 2.
interrogative locutions, §394
interrogative pron., forms,

condl. ant. in condl. sen-

tence, §275, c; (subj.),
§273, 2 and 4, e; for perf.
subj., §273, 4, a.
impersonal verbs, §§248-253;
verbs used impersonally,
§252; de+infin. as logical
subj. of, §280, 1.
importe (qu'), §232, 4, a.
'in,' §444.

$389, 2; agreement, §390;
use, §§392, 393.
interrogatives, see interrog.
adj. and pron.
'into,' §444.

intransitive verbs, §294.

indefinite article, forms,
§315; agreement and re-inversions, rhetorical, §237.
petition, §318; use, §320; irregular verbs, §§156-226;
omission, §330; unclassi-
list of, §226; in -er, §§156-
fied examples, §331; with
161; in -cer, -ger, §156; in
names of persons, §332, 3.
-yer, §157; with stem-
indefinite adj., forms, §403, vowel e (é), §158; in -eler,
1-3, §407, 1; use, §404, -eter, §158; in -ir, §§162-
$406, 8407; position in 179; in -re, §§180-211; in
negation, §416.
-oir, §§212-225; in -andre,
indefinite pron., forms, §403, -endre, -erdre, -ondre-
2, 3, §407, 2; use, §405, -ordre, §210.
§406, §407; position in -issime,
negation, §416, §416, b.

§348, a.

superl. ending,

J.

jamais, with ne, §415.
je soussigné, §372, 2, n.
jumelle, §337 1, (3).

ma mie, §374, n.
m'amour, §374, n.
manière, de- que, +indic.

or subj., §455, §271, 2, a.

jurer, +de, +dir. infin., manquer, +à, +de, §281,

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14.

masculine, see gender.
mauvais, irreg. comparison,

§346.

meilleur, §346.

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ni, use, §233, b, §457, 1;
with ne, §415; ni...ne,
position, $416, d.

même, §403, 3; use, §406, 3. n'importe, §418, 5.

mie, with ne, §415, 2, b.
mien, etc., for le mien,

$377, 2.
mieux, §412, 2.
mil, in dates, §421, c.
mille, §421, e.

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lasser (se), +d, +de, §281, moi, for me, §370, 3, obs. 1.

13.

le (la, les), see def. art. and
pers. pron.; predicative,
§364; pleonastic, §365; =
'one,' 'so,' §365, b.
length, see quantity.
lequel?, §389, 2; use, §391.
lequel, §395; use, $400.
'less'; 'less and less,' §345,
d; the less,' §345, d;
'less than' (adv. of quan-
tity), §412, b.
liaison, §18.
linking, see liaison.
lip-rounding, §1, 4.
loin que,+subj., §455, §271,

5.

long, for longueur, §428,
obs. 4.

moindre, §346.
moins, §412, 2; in compari-
son (adj.), §345, (adv.),
§412; moins de, 412, 1,
b; à moins que...ne, +
subj., $455, §271, 3, +
de deux, agreement of,
§232, 2, c.

mol, §337, 1, (3).
mon, for ma, §374, 1, obs.

1; in address, §376, 4.
mood, see the various
moods; of subordinate
clause, §254, n. 2.
'more'; 'more and more,'
§345, d; 'the more,' §345,
d; 'more than,' (adv. of
quantity), §412, b.
mot, with ne, §415, 2, b.

lorsque, distinguished from multiplicatives, §425.

quand, §459, 1.

T'un, §406, 7, (1), a.
P'un l'autre, §406, 7, (2).

M.

maint, §403, 1; use, §404, 4.
mal, irreg. comparison,
§412, 2.

malgré que, subj., §455,
8271, 4.

N.

narrow, of sounds, §1, 3.
n'avoir garde, §418, 5.
ne(n'), §§415-419; with pas,
point, etc., §415; posi-
tion, §416; omisssion,
§417; alone as negative,
§418; pleonastic, §419;
ne...que, position, §416,

nombre, de, agreement
with verb, §232, 2, a.
non (pas point), §414; que

non, §420, 1, a.
nonante, §421, n.
nonobstant que, + subj.,

§455, §271, 4.

non (pas) que, +subj., §455,
§271, 5.

'nor'; 'either,' §457, 3.
'not'; —'either,' §457, 3.
noun, §§300-314; gender,

$8300-306, §§336-337; num-
ber, §§307-312; case rela-
tion, §313; agreement,
§314; as adj., §343, 3,
§344, §352, 2, (3).
nous, for je, §361, a; pleo-
nastic, $372, 5, a; nous
autres, §406, 2, c.
nouvel, §337, 1, (3).
nu, agreement, §343, 4, a.
nul, §403, 3, §337, 1, (2), b;
use, §406, 1; with ne, §415.
nullement, with ne, §415.
number, of nouns, §§307-

312; general rule, §307;
exceptions, §308; double
plurs., §309; foreign nouns,
§310; comp. nouns, §311;
plur. of proper nouns,
§312; of adjs., §§338-339.
numerals, §§421-430; car-
dinals, §421; ordinals,
§422; collectives, §423;
fractions, §424; multipli-
catives, §425; adverb,
§426; remarks on use,
§§427-430; in dates, titles,

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