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The Italic characters were invented and introduced by Aldus Manutius, a celebrated Venetian printer, in the year 1501. They are fometimes called curfive, from their refembling what is termed a running hand; and fometimes Aldine, from the inventor.

The Italic words in the Old and New Testament are those, which have no corresponding words in the original Hebrew or Greek; but are added by the tranflators, to complete or explain the fenfe.

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CHA P. IV.

Abbreviations of Latin words, frequently found in printed books and manufcripts.

IBER, book.

Lib.

MS.

L'

Manufcriptum, manuscript.

MSS.

P. S.

Manufcripta, manuscripts.

Poft-fcriptum, a poftfcript, or fomething written afterwards.

N. B. Nota benè, mark well, note, or obferve.

v. g.

e. g. viz.

i. e.

v.

Verbi gratiâ, for instance, if the ex

ample is but one word.

Exempli gratiâ, for example.

Videlicet, namely. Viz. is a cor

rupt abbreviation.

Id eft, that is.

Vide, fee.

Id.

Id.

Idem, the fame [author].

Ibid. Ibidem, in the fame place [or book].

N°.

q. d.

&c.

Numero, in number.

fhould fay.

Quafi dicas, as if you
Et cætera, and others. When this
character is placed after a list of
men, it should be called et cæteri ;
after a lift of women, et cæteræ ;
and after a variety of things in the
neuter gender, et cætera, as it is
ufually pronounced.

ye. y. The, that. It is probable, that th, in thefe abbreviations, was originally expreffed by the Saxon p, th; and that this character has gradually degenerated into y.

CHAP.

G. R.

CHAP. V.

Abbreviations in titles of honour.

G

EORGIUS Rex, George the
King.

K. G. Knight of the Garter.

K. B. Knight of the Bath.

K. T. Knight of the Thistle.

S. T.P. Sacræ theologiæ profeffor, profeffor of divinity: Latin terms for D. D.

D. D. Doctor of divinity.

M. D. Medicinæ doctor, doctor of phyfic. LLD. Legum doctor, doctor of laws, that is, the canon and civil laws.

J.U.D. Juris utriufque doctor, doctor of laws. B. D. Bachelor of divinity.

A. M. Artium magifter, master of arts.

A. B.

A. B.

Artium baccalaureus, bachelor of arts.

F. R. S. Fellow of the royal fociety.

R. S. S. Regiæ focietatis focius, fellow of the royal fociety.

S. A. S. Societatis antiquariæ focius, fellow of the antiquarian fociety.

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