The following remarks of the eminent Palæontologist, Agassiz, have a striking interest. They refer to the succession of the forms of animal life in the fossiliferous strata, through periods incalculably VAST. Let the reader compare with p. 200 the supplementary Note F. "The progressive concatenation [enchaînement] of the four classes of Vertebrata is a fact which, in all respects and in a manner very remarkable, consists with the uniform and parallel developement of all the classes of Invertebrata. The gradation of the Vertebrata is even the more remarkable as it is joined on immediately to the introduction of the human species [à la venue de l'homme,] whom we may regard as not only the term but also the object [but] of all this developement." Poissons Fossiles; p. xix.
On this final page, I copy the prayer with which BACON begins and concludes his "Instauratio Magna ;" beseeching all my readers to join me in its sincere aspiration.
66 Si quid profecerimus, non alia sane ratio nobis viam aperuit quam vera et legitima spiritus humani humiliatio.
brem, ad Deum Patrem, Deum Verbum, Deum Spiritum, preces fundimus humillimas et ardentissimas, ut humani generis ærumnarum memores et peregrinationis istius vitæ in qua dies paucos et malos terimus, novis suis eleemosynis per manus nostras familiam humanam dotare dignetur. Atque illud insuper supplices rogamus, ne humana divinis officiant; neve ex reseratione viarum sensus et accensione majore luminis naturalis, aliquid incredulitatis animis nostris erga divina mysteria oboriatur; sed potius, ut ab intellectu puro a phantasiis et vanitate repurgato et divinis oraculis nihilominus subdito et prorsus dedititio, fidei dentur quæ fidei sunt : postremo, ut scientiæ veneno a serpente infuso quo animus humanus tumet et inflatur deposito, nec altum sapiamus nec ultra sobrium, sed veritatem in charitate colamus.”
ADANSON, Michael, the eminent na- turalist, on the Baobab tree, 345. Agassiz, Prof.; his hypothesis of an ancient low temperature of the northern hemisphere, 56. On the fishes of the Old Red Sandstone, 324. On the glaciers, 336. On the grada- tions of fossil animal species, 399. Agency, Divine, in intellectual great- ness, 247.
American aborigines; their moulding infants' skulls, 282. Animalcules, fossil, 70, 327. Animals; what kinds, provided for in
the ark, 114, 210, 215. Estimated number of existing species, 115. Annihilation of any thing, an un- founded opinion, 161.
Antediluvian hypothesis, and objections to it, 149.
Antiquity of the Earth, 55, 167, 294. Arabs, proposed as the standard kuman figure, 284.
Ararat, mount, 216, 393.
Asia, districts of; their low level, 217. Astronomy, its alliance with geology,
11. Evidence from, to the immense antiquity of creation, 264. Athenians; their popular notion of their own origin, 288. Auvergne, volcanic region of, 107, 318, 343. Christian piety in that district, 340. Erroneous statements from Sidonius, 343.
Babbage, Charles, Esq.; on the sup- posed contradiction of Geology and the Bible, 8. On the antiquity of the earth, 57, 85, 297. On the Mosaic account of the creation, 141. On the responsibility of man, and its eternal consequences, 238. On the mechanical effect of the central heat, 303. the rings of growth in fossil-trees, 347. Baily, Francis ; the late eminent astronomer, 34.
Baxter, Richard; on the possibility of an antecedent world, 232. Biblicus Delvinus, an anonymous writer on Geology, 159.
Binney, E. W., Esq.; on the origin of coal, 350.
Blumenbach, John Fred., Prof. Physiol.
Götting.; his belief of the unity of the human species, 52.
Botany, recommended as the beginning of studies in Natural History, 228. Bowman, J. E., Esq.; on the longevity of trees, 345.
Brown, Rev. J. Mellor; his strictures on the author of this book, 7. His charges against Geology, 133. His fallacious and pernicious reasonings, 138.
Buckland, Rev. William, D.D., Dean of Westminster; on the connexion of sciences, 4. His Bridgewater Trea- tise recommended, 28, 122, 262, 312, 388. On valleys of denudation, 87. On diluvial formations, 99. On sup- posed concessions, 122. On "the Sentence of Death," 209. On micro- scopic shells, 327.
Burnet, Dr. Thomas; his Theory of the Earth, 30.
Cæsar, his notice of country round Cler- mont, in the Puy de Dome, 110. Calvin, on the right and duty of ex- amination, 120. On Genesis i., 131. On Rom. viii. 21., 162.
Carnivorous animals; designed by the Creator, 208. Their use, 69. Their existence in all periods of life upon the earth, 253, 256. Carpenter, W. B., M.D. his Principles of Physiology, 390. On the woody layers, 349.
CAUSE, the SUPREME: 17, 27, 193, 243, 309, 313, 321, 326, 330, 366, 375, 399. Chalk formation, 303, 318. Chalmers, Rev. Dr. ; his application of
the doctrine of chances, 15. On the antiquity of the earth, 24, 205. On the disclosures by the microscope, compared with telescopic discoveries, 330.
Change, perpetual, in the universe, 26,
Chaos, universal, not admitted, 58, 195,
Characterism of rocks and organic re- mains, 45.
Charlesworth, Edw., Esq.; his Magazine of Natural History, on the early efforts of William Smith, 45. His merits as a naturalist, 353. Christian Observer; on the futility of antigeological objections, 135, 150, 158, 167. On the duty of studying the great questions in Geology, 232. On the law of death, 263. Christianity not necessarily committed to the belief of only one race of men, 289.
Chronology; systems of Usher, and Hales, and Wallace, 149, 345. Geolo- gical, its difficulties, 295. Cleavage and joints, 307. Coal-formations, 305, 320, 350, 352, 357, 359.
Cockburn, Dr. Wm., Dean of York; his
Letter to Prof. Buckland, 156. Cold and heat, extreme; ability of men to bear, 52.
Cole, Rev. Henry; his writings against Geology, 124.
Conchology; its peculiar interest, and relation to Geology, 314.
Conybeare, late Rev. John Josias; his discovery of the Snowdon early fossil- casts, 310.
Rev. W. D., D.D., Dean of Llandaff; on ascertained geological facts, 20. His description of the sub- sidences near Lyme, 41. His and Mr. William Phillips's Outlines of English Geology, recommended, 261. On the moral tendency of Geology, 369.
Copernican system; opposed by divines, both Roman Catholic and Protestant, 184, 186. Coral Reefs, 49.
Cosmogony; the Egyptian system of, compared with the Mosaic, 360. Creation, not universal at any one point of time, 51. The Mosaic account, 54, 140, 147, 174, 188, 193, 197, 375, 378, 386, 391. Not proceeding from any single centre, 65. The Adamic; con- ceived to relate only to one region of the earth, 198, 200. Successive operations, 199, 202. The heavenly
bodies, 202. The animal structure, 204. The human female, ib. Vegeta- ble life, 199. Animals, 200. State- ment in the fourth commandment, 194. No intrinsic reason for suppos- ing the recent commencement of creation, 231.
Cumbrian and Cambrian rocks, 300. Cuvier, Baron George; hint of his geological views, 24. On the Deluge, His sagacity and anticipations in relation to Geology, 83, 85. On Dr. Buckland's researches in bone- caves, 86. His geological character, 85. His death and general character, 84. Dana, Rev. Dr.; on Scripture diffi- culties, 233.
Darwin, Charles, Esq.; on the South American shingle formation, 91, 106. On the longevity of trees, 347. On elevations of land, 308. On the crust of the earth, 269.
Davison, Rev. Dr.; his Discourses on Prophecy referred to, 374, 383. Death; necessary in a system of organic life, 68, 206, 208, 254. Demonstrated geologically, 70, 253, 263. Attaching to the infra-human animals, while man remained innocent, 207, 260. How man before the fall was exempted from death, 208.
De Candolle, Augustin Pyramus, Prof. Genev.; on vegetable regions, 51.
On the longevity of trees, 346, 350. De la Beche, Sir Henry Thomas; his works recommended, 28. On drift in Jamaica, 106. On the organic remains in the earlier fossiliferous rocks, 272.
De Larrey, on the human prototype, 284, 286.
Deluge, 71, its moral reason, 72, 88.
Scripture Narrative, 73, 112. Its date, 149. The fact evinced by his- tory and national traditions, 74. Its relation to geological considerations, 75, 79, 81, 85, 87, 100, 102, 104, 105, 110, 113, 114, 117. Not extending over the whole globe, 106, 111, 218. Summary of arguments against the common opinion, 209. Examination of the terms in which it is described, 212, 222. Denudation, 43. An instructive instance, 371.
Deshayes, M. on the separate groups of fossil animals, 62, 104. Devonian system of formations, (Old Red Sandstone,) 301, 306, 312, 319, 322.
Didelphys Bucklandi, 60. Controversy upon, 313.
Districts, animal, 50, 67; botanical, 51. D'Orbigny, on the Geology of S. Ame- rica, 53.
Drift, or diluvium, 89, 321. Exten-
sive, 89. Of different ages, 91, 321. Silurian, 92. North British, 93, Eastern, 94. North European, 96. North American, 97. In Jamaica, 106. Patagonian, ib. Extensively produced by currents at the bottom of the ocean, ib.
Elevation and Advantages of
Interior con-
Earth; importance of its Natural His- tory, 27. Extent of our acquaintance with its structure, 28. fracturing, 31, 39. such dislocations, 31. stitution, 34, 136, 239. Specific gra- vity, 34. Thickness of its crust, 34, 269. Primary condition, 197. Con- stancy of its axis, 271. Meanings of the term in the Hebrew Scriptures, 197. Its immense antiquity, 55, 57, 88, 135, 167, 231, 251, 259, 294. Edinburgh Review; on successions of creatures and geological disclosure, 85. Its excellent articles on James Hutton, Buckland, and Lyell, 38. On Cuvier, 85.
Edwards, Pres., on progressive know- ledge of the Scriptures, 383. Ehrenberg, Prof. Berl., on the micro- scopic animalcules, 327. Summary of his discoveries, by I. M. of Geneva, 330. More recent researches, 332. Elevation of land, 39, 239, 218, 258, 304, 371.
Erratic blocks; see Drift. Evidence, sensible, 14. Moral, ib. To be faithfully followed, 15, 237. Fairholme, George, Esq.; his writings on Geology, 152.
Fathers, the early Christian writers: their general repugnance to physical researches, 184. Upon the interpre- tation of Genesis i., 130, 392. Fichte, John Gottl.; on the first human beings, 175.
Fitton, William Henry, M.D.; his Geology of Hastings," recommended,
Fleming, Rev. Dr. John; on the speedy obliteration of traces of the Deluge,
Flourens, (Secr. Acad. Sc. Par.) on hu- man races, 285.
Forbes, Edw. Prof.; on the former climate of Britain, 55.
Francis, G. W., Esq.; his Botanical works recommended, 229.
Galileo; observations upon his case,
184. His views of Bible interpreta- tion, 192.
Geddes, Dr. Alex. on Genesis i. 133, 381. Genesis, the sacred book; comprises several distinct compositions, 146. Illustrations of its commencing por- tion, 127, 130, 147, 157, 175, 178, 182, 188, 193, 202, 205. Geological Society, vindicated from misrepresentation, 394.
Geological time, not as yet reducible to our common measures, 108, 259, 295, 297, 301, 305, 308, 311, 313, 317. Geologists, distinguished; their credi- bility, 5. Instances of their fidelity to evidence, 88. Charges against them repelled, 125, 134, 139, 394. Geology; its nature as a study, its objects and design, 1. Relation to other branches of science, 6, 19. In- tention and value, 2, 12, 19, 230, 236. Prerequisites for the study, 3. Objections against, 6. Apparent discrepance with the Scriptures, 6, 54, 121, 257. Wrongfulness and injurious effect of such an opinion, 7, 9, 20, 134, 139, 390. Comprehension of our knowledge respecting, 33, 53. Vin- dicated against ignorant and assuming misrepresentation, 125, 134, 166, 234. Especial importance of this study to Christian ministers, 236. Recom- mendations with respect to it, 28, 260. Its moral tendency, 1, 319, 321, 322, 371, 393.
Gifts, extraordinary; in the Apostolic Churches, 119.
Gisborne, Rev. Thomas, Preb. Durham: his "Considerations on Modern Theories of Geology," 155. Glacier Theory, 336. Gneissic rocks, 300. GOD; his necessary perfections, 17, 171, 242, 309. Represented in scripture by condescending imagery, 172, 191. To be acknowledged in all scientific pursuits, 77, 244, 321. Our know- ledge of the Deity rests upon analogy, 171. That analogy is in various forms, 172, 176, 180.
Granitic rocks, 34, 300.
Grant, Rob. E., M.D. Prof.; on the plan of creation, 321.
Greenough, George B., Esq.; his Geolo- gical Map, 29. His change of senti- ment with regard to the Deluge, 103. Harcourt, Rev. William Vernon; his
vindication of Geology, 205, 315, 384. Harris, John, D.D.; his" Præ-Adamite Earth" recommended, 29.
Hartley, Rev. John; on the moral state of Thiers, in the Puy de Dome, 340.
Hawkins, Thomas, Esq.; on the Ich- thyosauri and Plesiosauri, 70, 312. Heat, internal, of the earth; 33, 37, 136, 239.
Hebrew language; well understood, 142. Its conjunctive prefix, 196. Idioms for a great and indefinite number, 187.
Henslow, Rev. Prof.;
on vegetable regions, 51. On the longevity of trees, 345. Herschel, Sir William; on celestial distances, 264. On the number of heavenly bodies, 265.
Herschel, Sir John Wm. Fred.; On the harmony of truth, 16. On Mr. Lyell's" Principles of Geology," 166. On the necessity of Mathematics to Natural Philosophy, 227. On the working of the earth's internal heat, 303.
Hitchcock, Rev. Edw., LL.D. Prof.; on the ignorance and unfairness of dis- tinguished opponents of Geology, 22. His "Elementary Geology," recom- mended, 29. His judgment of Fair- holme, Kirby, and Granville Penn, 22, 153. On deluges and drift, 105. On the grand law of the world, 316. On the relation of Geology to the Divine Government, 371.
Hopkins, William, Esq.; his application
of the highest mathematics to geo- logical investigation, 19, 270, 308. Human petrifaction of Brussels, a mis- take, 298.
Human species, varieties of, 281. Hutton, James, M.D.; his merits in Geology, 38.
Hutton, William, Esq., of Newcastle- upon-Tyne; joint author with Prof. Lindley of the " Fossil Flora," 353. Iceland; the seat of tremendous vol- canic action, 240.
Induction; cautious, at length success- ful, 42.
Jameson, Robert, Esq. Prof.; on the non-existence of vestiges of the De- luge, 81.
Jarchi, Rabbi Solom., on Gen. i. 132, 210. Java; volcanic eruptions of awful vio- lence in that island, 240. Jennings, Rev. Dr. David; on the Mosaic description of the Creation, 132. Job, scripture poetical book of; passages
of emphatic sublimity, 171, 182, 183. Joshua; the sun and the moon standing still, 115.
Judæa; its advantages as a country, 26. Kennedy's Scripture Chronology, on the Mosaic account of the heavenly bodies, 194.
King, Edward, Esq.; on the time of creation, 133. On the primary an- cestry of mankind, 290. Knowledge, human; its imperfection,
Lactantius ridicules the idea of the sphericity of the earth, 184.
Lamarck, M. on the application of the word Nature, 365, 398.
Lawrence, John, Esq.; on the rete mu- cosum, 287. On the unity of the human species, 288.
Leibnitz; his scientific anticipations, 78.
Life, animal; earliest appearance of, 59, 310.
Light, before the Adamic Creation, 62.
Periods of its transmission, 266, 268. Lightfoot, Dr., on 2 Pet. iii., 163. Lindley, Dr. and Prof.; his recom- mendation of Botanical studies and works to promote them, 228. His admonition to young botanists, 229. His and Mr. W. Hutton's "Fossil Flora," 353, 357. On the formation of Coal, 354. On the Adansonia digitata (Baobab) 347. On the rela- tive antiquity of organic remains, 354, 357.
Link, Prof., on the unity of the human species, 286.
London, University of; its requirements for matriculation, 228. Longevity of trees, 117, 344. Lonsdale, William, Esq.; his discoveries of fossil microscopic shells, 255. the number and magnitude of the early fossils, 273.
Luther; on the right and duty of inde- pendent inquiry, 120. His exposition of the Mosaic narrative of the Crea- ation, 127. His sound judgment and moderation; and vindication of ra- tional inquiry, ib.
Lyell, Charles, jun. Esq.; his works re- commended, 28, 165, 261, 328. Dr. Silliman's eulogy, 367. On the depo- sit of the Ganges, 48. On the earth's susceptibility of conflagration, 162. Remarks on his "Principles of Geo- logy," 165, 360, 364. On the propor- tions of fossil and recent shells, 314. On successions of species, ib. Travels in North America, 105, 324. On the Niagara, ib. On the Deita of the Mississippi, 326. On the errors drawn from Sidonius, 343.
Mac Combie, (1842,) on the physical state of our first parents before the fall, 205. Macculloch, John, M.D.;
commended, 262, 305.
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