XIII. A concise account of political and social movements was presented.
60. Ecclesiastical movements were treated. The historic grounds of the Disruption were traced; and a brief narrative of the later stages of the struggle was given.
In conclusion, the population, wealth, industries, and commerce of Scotland have greatly increased during the last two centuries. There have been intervals of fluctuation and depression, when numbers of working people in the centres of population have been out of employment. Yet I see no necessity for taking a gloomy view of the future. The resources of the human mind are not exhausted. The incidental suffering associated with the existing industrial system may be gradually remedied, as the moral and intellectual state of the people becomes more perfect. Let us all endeavour to eradicate injustice, and embrace every opportunity of ameliorating the conditions of life and human happiness.
![[blocks in formation]](https://books.google.com.cy/books/content?id=lR6xPkx8SzMC&output=html_text&pg=PA497&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&q=editions:UOM39015030085446&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U2wt5lwCCKzi6o-G8pRi0NmG3F86A&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=91,452,360,47)
Abercromby, Dr. Patrick, iv., 143.
Aberdeen, i., 148, 151, 234, 238-9, 264,
284, 288, 306, 325, 366, 370, 386-7,
390; ii., 116, 123, 192, 202, 212,
241, 247; iii., 28, 90, 91, 219, 223,
228; iv., 370, 375; University of,
i., 415, 467; ii., 412, 413; iii., 62,
392-3; iv., 60, 139, 317-320.
Aberdeen, Earl of, iv., 482.
Aberdeenshire, i., 28, 49, 52, 68, 75, 90,
95, 140, 184, 271, 284, 287, 325; ii.,
154; iii., 244; iv., 370, 371.
Abernethy, i., 114, 165, 245.
Aboyne, i., 174; Viscount of, iii., 93.
Ada, daughter of Earl David, i., 204,
256.
Adam, Dr. Alexander, iv., 153; Wil-
liam, Robert, James, 402.
Adamson, Archbishop of St. Andrews,
ii., 182-4, 189, 271, 380.
Aed, King; i., 136.
Agricola, General; i., 105, 109.
Agriculture, i., 100, 133, 150, 250-254,
376-381; ii., 266, 289, 290; iii.,
303-305; iv. 332-339.
Aidan, King of Dalriada, i., 117-8.
Aikman, iv.
Airlie, Earl of, iii., 90; castle of, 337.
Alan, Lord of Galloway, i. 211.
Albany, Duke of, i., 319, 321-2, 324-6,
Murdoch, 326, 327, 328; Alex-
ander, 348-351; John, Regent, ii.,
36-37.
Ale, i. 251, 399, 400, 401, 402, 404; ii.,
291-292; iii., 217-219; iv., 395.
Alexander I., reign of, i. 200, 201.
Alexander II., reign of, i., 209-212, 242.
Alexander, III., coronation of, i., 213,
reign of, 213-217.
Alexander, William, iv., 209-211.
Alison, Rev. Archibald, iv. 86; Sir
Archibald, 155-6; Dr. William, p.
312.
Allan, David, iv., 433; Sir William, 443.
Alloa, iv., 433.
Alnwick castle, i., 143, 300.
![[blocks in formation]](https://books.google.com.cy/books/content?id=lR6xPkx8SzMC&output=html_text&pg=PA497&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&q=editions:UOM39015030085446&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U2wt5lwCCKzi6o-G8pRi0NmG3F86A&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=133,1438,351,19)
Amberley, Viscount, ii. 43, 44.
Anderson, Dr. Joseph, i., 52, 55, 57,
61, 65, 66, 168, 180; William, ii.,
68; James, iv., 143, 144; Robert,
173.
Angles, i, 113, 118, 119.
Angus, Pictish King, i., 120; Angus,
Chief, 116, 202; Angus Duff, 329;
Angus, Lord of the Isles, 218, 285,
292, 293; Angus, Earl of, 342, 343,
350, 351; ii., 36, 37, 38, 61, 63, 64,
65, 181, 195, 212.
Annandale, i., 26, 203, 223, 349.
Annandale, Earl of, iii., 179.
Anne, Queen, iii., 204, 205, 209, 211,
220, 222.
Anstruther, ii., 192.
Arbroath, monastery of, i., 249, 296,
432, 433, 434; town of, 238, 409;
iii., 93, 301; iv., 375.
Arbuthnot, Alexander, ii., 372, 373,
413; Dr. John, iv., 228-230.
Architecture, i., 157-165, 247-250, 428-
431; ii., 396, 397; iii., 396-7; iv.,
401-411.
Ardnamurchan, i., 24, 261, 356; iii.,
90.
Ardoch, i., 106.
Argyle, Earl of, i., 356-7, 364, 365: ii.,
63, 64, 89, 96, 97, 130, 134, 135,
145, 150, 181, 201, 202, 224, 226,
229; iii., 90, 91, 92, 99, 104, 121,
123, 159, 167, 192; Duke of, 206,
223, 241.
Argyleshire, i., 53, 116, 177, 121, 127,
210, 261, 369; iii., 91; iv.
Arkinholm, battle of, i., 343.
Armada, ii., 191, 192.
Armstrong, John, a marauder; ii., 224,
225; Dr. John, iv., 169.
Arran, island of, i., 23, 95, 216, 286,
379, 380.
Arran, Earl of, 346; Regent, ii., 63,
65, 67, 70, 74, 78, 86, 87, Stewart,
Earl of Arran, 175, 177, 181, 184,
185, 187.
Arrowheads, i., 49, 50.
Art, early, i., 52, 75-79, 166-174, 176-
180, 241-243, 470, 471; ii., 423-|
425; iii., 393-396; Progress of, in
Scotland, iv., 428.
Aryan race, i., 38-42, language of, 43.
Arth, a friar, ii., 51-53.
Asceticism, i., 131, 156, 157, 244; ii.,
43-46, 261, 262.
Assembly, General, ii., 115, 129, 149,
151, 160, 166, 167, 169, 188, 193,
211, 213; iii., 28, 34, 36, 39, 69-
72, 77, 83, 84, 98, 104, 186; iv.,
465-485.
Athole, Earl of, i., 208, 209, 214, 217,
255, 263, 283, 285, 305, 306, 335,
337; ii., 143, 148; iii., 110; Mar-
quis of, 174; Duke of, 207, 212.
Attwood, iv., 143, 144.
Auldearn, battle of, iii., 94.
Ayr, burgh of, i., 240, 356, 359, 386,
387; ii., 69; iii, 303; iv. 369-372;
Castle of, 215; i., 248, 274, 287.
Ayrshire, i., 29, 114, 286, 287, 379; ii.,
78; iii., 134, 153; iv., 341, 342.
Aytoun, William E, iv., 194.
Bacon, Lord, ii., 395; iii., 434-435.
Badenoch, i., 211, 276, 356; iii., 181.
Badenoch, Lord of, i., 217, 256, 271,
Baillie, General, iii., 93, 94, 95; Rev.
Robert, 75, 76, 87, 88, 357, 358.
Bain, Dr. Alexander, ii., 420; iv., 139,
140, 141, 155.
Balcanqhall, Walter, ii., 177, 184, 187,
206.
Balfour, Sir James, ii., 75, 135, 144,
146; John, of Burley, iii., 151, 153,
343; Sir Andrew, 369..
Baliol, Bernard de, i., 203.
Baliol, King John, i., 256, 258, 259,
260-262, 263 264, 366; Edward,
304, 305, 306, 307.
Ballads, early, i., 184-5, 441-450; ii.,
76, 77, 244, 245, 341-345; refer-
ring to the Civil War and persecu
tion, iii., 237-346; Jacobite ballads,
346-353.
Balmerino, Lord, iii, 18, 60.
Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury,
iii., 32.
Bane, Donald, King, i., 144.
Banff, i., 148, 248, 307, 385, 390, 391;
iii., 301; iv., 373.
Bank of Scotland established, iii., 327-
329.
Bannatyne, George, ii., 371, 372.
Bannockburn, battle of, i., 291-295.
Barbour, John, i., 451-454.
Barmekyn hill, fort on, i., 90.
Barony, i., 223, 225.
Barton, Captain, i., 359, 363.
Beaton, James, Archbishop, ii., 38, 58;
David, Cardinal, 58, 63, 64, 65, 66,
67, 68, 69, 70-72, 79.
Beaumont, Henry, i., 301, 305, 306.
Beck, Bishop of Durham, i., 266, 270.
Bede, i., 116, 122, 126.
Bellhaven, Lord, iii., 197, 211-12.
Bell Rock, i., 23.
Bell, Dr. John, iv., 306, 307; Sir
Charles, 307, 308.
Bellenden, John, ii., 317, 318; Sir
John, 158; Sir Lewis, 274.
Berkeley, Bishop, iii., 470, 471.
Berwick-North, i., 387, 389.
Berwick, i., 206, 233, 234, 236, 238,
239, 248, 259. 260, 263, 264, 268,
279, 285, 295, 305, 350, 382; Treaty
of, ii., 100, 272.
Bible, translations of, ii., 25-27, 49,
Bisset, Thomas, i., 271.
Black, David, ii., 204-206; Dr. Joseph
iv., 260-263, 273, 276, 278.
Blackadder, John, iii., 139.
Blackie, John S., iv., 247-249.
Blakey, Robert, iv., 160.
Blacklock, Dr. Thomas, iv. 171, 172.
Blair, Robert, iv., 169, 170; Dr. Hugh,
215.
Blair Athole, iii., 90.
Blair Castle, iii., 181.
Bæce, Hector, ii., 316.
Bondmen, i., 252, 380-382.
Book of Common Order, ii., 113, 114;
Book of Discipline, the first, 105-
113, the second, 171-173.
Book of Canons, iii., 45, 46.
Boot and shoe manufactures, iv., 392,
393.
Borders, state of, i., 309, 315-318, 322,
324, 342; ii., 223-225; order estab-
lished on the Borders, iii., 20-28.
Borthwick Castle, ii., 143.
Bothwell, Earl of, i., 353, 426; ii., 69,
131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138-145;
Francis Stewart, Earl of, 198, 272,
273, 274-276.
Bothwell Bridge, Battle of, iii., 153,
154.
Botriphnie, i., 378; iv., 197.
Bower, Walter, i., 376, 463.
Boyd. Robert, of Kilmarnock, i., 283;
Robert, Lord Boyd, 345, 346, 347 ;
Sir Thomas, created Earl of Arran,
146, 147.
Barclay, Robert, iii., 258; Dr., iv., 308, Boyd, Zachary, iii., 358, 359.
Barlow, Bishop, ii., 54, 56.
Brochs, i., 157-163.
Brodick Castle, i., 286.
Brodie, Alexander, iii., 255; William,
iv., 454.
Bronze weapons and tools, i., 74-79.
Brooches, i., 117-119.
Brown, Janet, ii., 231; Dr. Thomas,
iv., 87-97; John, 216; Dr. John,
217; Dr. William L., 218, 219.
Bruce, Robert, of Annandale, i., 203,
218, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260;
Robert, Earl of Carrick, 266, 267,
271. 276, 278, 281-283.
Bruce, Nigel, Thomas, Alexander, i.,
285; Edward, 287, 290, 291, 292;
Robert, ii., 201, 208, 216, 381, 382,
Michael, iv., 177.
Brude, King of the Picts, i., 127.
Bruno, Giordano, writings of, iii., 399-
Brunston, Laird of, ii., 69.
Buchan, Earl of, i., 208, 209, 211, 213,
217, 262, 287, 288, 319, 325, 352,
353, 373.
Buchan, Peter, i., 446.
Buchanan, George, ii., 58, 145; writings
of, 364-369, 409; Thomas, 260; Dr.
Robert, iv., 224.
Buddha, his life and work, ii., 429-432.
Buddhism, ii., 233, 432.
Burghs, the origin and organisation of,
i., 33, 82, 83, 152, 232-237; Cus-
tom and trade of, 382-391; Social
life and characteristics of the
burghal communities, 397-408, 414,
438, 439; ii., 230-243, 291-294; iii.,
245-248, 274-278, 283-289.
Burghs of regality, barony, and church,
i., 226, 237, 238, 408, 409.
Burial dues exacted by the Church, ii.,
39, 40.
Burnet, Bishop, his works, iii., 364-
366; John, iv., 441.
Burns, Robert, iv., 179-182.
Burntisland, iii., 301.
Burton, Dr. John H., iv., 160.
Caerlaverock Castle, i., 247, 272.
Cairns, burial, chambered, i.. 53-64, 91,
92.
Caithness, prehistoric structures in, i.,
53-58; Norseman inroads, 136, 138,
139.
Caithness, Earls of, i., 207, 208; ii.,
227; iii., 237, 238, 239.
Calderwood, David, iii., 38, 356, 357.
Caledonians, i., 105-109, 110, 111, 114.
Caledonian Canal, iv., 354.
Calvin, ii., 119, 357-360.
Cambuskenneth, i., 249, 367.
Cameron of Lochiel, i., 356; iii., 181.
Cameron, Richard, iii., 155, 156.
Cameronians, iii., 155, 174, 185, 186,
187.
Campbell of Glenlyon, iii., 192.
Campbell, Sir Colin, iii., 395; Dr. John,
iv., 144; Dr. George, 85, 86;
Thomas, his writings, 185-187;
Colin, architect, 402; Thomas,
sculptor, 454.
Candlish, Dr. R. T., iv., 221, 222.
Carmon, Colonel, iii., 183.
Canterbury, Archbishop of, i., 200, 201,
272.
Cantyre, i., 21, 215, 261, 285, 348.
Canute, i., 139, 192.
Carberry Hill, ii., 144.
Cardross, i., 302, 303.
Cargill, Donald, iii., 155, 156, 157.
Carham, battle of, i., 138.
Carlisle, i., 210, 318; iii., 227.
Carlyle, Thomas, iv.
Alexander, 19, 43, 44.
Carmichael, Lord, iii., 186, 187.
Carmichael, John, of Meadowflatt, iii.,
27; William, 151; Gershom, iv.,
18.
Carrick, Earl of, i., 217, 266, 271, 278.
281, 302, 305, 314, 316.
Carswell, John, ii., 108.
Carstairs, William, iii., 178, 179.
Carved woodwork, i., 430; ii., 423.
Casket Letters, ii., 141, 142; iv., 145.
Cassillis, Earl of, i., 365; ii., 69, 150;
iii., 19, 56, 87, 99, 104.
Castellio, Sebastia, ii., 359.
Castles, i., 247, 248, 428, 430; ii., 422,
423.
Catechisms, ii., 77, 78, 85, 109, 110;
iii., 89.
Caterthun, hill fort, i., 89, 90.
Cathen, the King's adviser, i., 125.
Caves, i., 43, 83, 163.
Celestius, ii., 356.
Celibacy, i., 131, 156, 244, 245; ii., 21,
22, 41-43, 45, 46, 261, 262.
|