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3. But she would not dare. 4. If she had stayed longer yesterday, she would have seen a friend of hers. 5. If you will be here to-morrow evening, you will see him, I think. 6. We should be glad, if he were here now. 7. If it hadn't been for you (but for you), I should have lost everything I had. 8. Would he not return all the money he received, if he were not so poor? 9. If she does not prepare her lesson, what shall we do? 10. Would you choose this book, if you had your choice among all these works? 11. Why would you not choose this one? 12. If you are at liberty this evening, shall we go to the theatre together?

Oral Drill.

2. Si vous

1. Si vous n'êtes pas ici à midi, où serez-vous? n'étiez pas ici, où seriez-vous ? 3. Si les élèves ne préparent pas leurs leçons, que fera le professeur ? 4. Que feriez-vous, si vous étiez à (in) sa place? 5. Avez-vous jamais visité les grandes capitales de l'Europe? 6. Les visiteriez-vous, si vous aviez le temps? 7. Les visiterez-vous quand vous aurez assez d'argent? 8. Si vous n'êtes pas à l'église dimanche prochain, où vous trouverai-je ? 9. Irez-vous à la campagne, 10. Y seriez-vous allé hier, s'il n'avait pas plu

s'il fait beau?

(rained)?

1. He will receive; he would receive.

2. If he will sell;

if he would sell; if he sold; if he sells; if he were to sell.

We shall go; we should

6. She has gone; she

3. If he has sold; if he had sold. 4. go. 5. If we go; if we were to go. had gone; she will have gone; she would have gone. 7. If you see; if you will see; if you saw; if you had seen. 8. I shall do it, if you speak of it. 9. I should do it, if you spoke of it. 10. I should have done it, if you had spoken of it. 11. I will do it, if you will speak of it. 12. Would you do it, if I spoke of it? 13. Will you do it, if I speak 14. Would you not have done it, if I had spoken

of it? of it?

MONT SAINT-MICHEL.

This is a small pyramidal island in the Department of Manche, nearly due west of Paris.

It is one of the most curious of medieval monuments. Originally a fortress, afterwards used as a prison, it is now a

[graphic]

monastery.

Lesson 61: Interrogative Adverbs.

Il n'est pire eau que l'eau qui dort. Still waters run deep.

The order of a sentence beginning with an interrogative adverb (pourquoi, où, quand, comment, etc.), is the regular order used in asking a question in French (Lesson 5).

Pourquoi votre frère est-il si malheureux ?

Why is your brother so unhappy?

Quand ma mère est-elle partie? When did my mother leave?

A quelle heure la vôtre est-elle arrivée chez elle ?

At what time did yours get home?

An interrogative lequel, laquelle, etc., in the objective case, requires the same order.

Lesquels de ses chiens votre frère a-t-il perdus ?

Which (ones) of his dogs has your brother lost?

After où with the verb in a simple tense, the subject is not usually repeated in the form of a pronoun.

But

Où est l'église dont vous parliez tout à l'heure ?

Where is the church of which you were just now speaking?

Où demeurent vos amis ? Where do your friends live?

Où vos amis sont-ils allés? or, Vos amis où sont-ils allés?

Composite Subject.

When a verb has two or more subjects of

different grammatical persons, they are usually summed up by nous or vous, with which the verb agrees.1

Ma mère et moi, nous sommes allés chez vous.

My mother and I went to your house.

Mon frère et vous, vous êtes partis à cinq heures précises.

My brother and you started at exactly five o'clock.

Lui et moi, nous le verrons demain.

He and I shall see him to-morrow.

1 If the nous or vous is omitted, the verb agrees with whichever pronoun is

understood.

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Monsieur, Madame, Mademoiselle. -As a mark of respect, the words monsieur, madame, mademoiselle, or their plurals, are placed before the adjective votre or vos followed by père, mère, frère, sœur, oncle, cousin, ami, etc., or their plurals.

J'ai rencontré monsieur votre père et madame votre mère.

I met your father and mother.

Comment se porte mademoiselle votre sœur ?

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le quartier, the quarter. les bagages, gage. nulle part,1 nowhere. maintenant que, now that (or now when that is understood).

Exercise.

1. Mon frère et moi, nous sommes un peu

malades aujour

d'hui. 2. Pourquoi monsieur votre frère n'a-t-il pas encore

répondu à ma lettre?

elle payé sa maison ?

3. Combien madame votre mère a-t

4. Où mademoiselle votre sœur a-t-elle caché ma montre? 5. Elle ne l'a cachée nulle part; la voilà sur la table. 6. Quand mon ami Louis et moi, nous demeurions ensemble dans le quartier latin, nous visitions souvent les musées. 7. Comment votre ami et vous trouviez-vous les tableaux dans le musée du Luxembourg? 8. Nous les trouvions magnifiques. 9. Pourquoi mesdemoiselles vos sœurs ne sont-elles pas contentes maintenant qu'elles ont reçu tant d'argent? 10. Ma mère et moi n'aurions-nous trouvé personne, si nous étions allés chez vous hier à quatre heures de l'après-midi? 11. Non, monsieur Guillaume, vous n'auriez trouvé personne.

2. When did

1. Henry and I have returned from London. you and he arrive? 3. Where is your baggage? left it somewhere. 5. Haven't you looked for it? we have looked for it everywhere. 7. Mary and I the station. 8. Why didn't you and she bring it?

1 Nulle part requires ne before the verb.

4. We

6. Yes,

saw it at

9. Be

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