Clinical Management of Neurogenic Communicative Disorders

abnormal apha aphasic patients aphasic subjects apraxia of speech apraxic Aronson articulation articulatory auditory comprehension behavior brain Broca's aphasia Brookshire cerebrovascular accident clini clinical clinician coexisting cues Darley deficits delayed auditory feedback dementia diagnosis disease drill dysarthria dysarthric patients effect errors evaluation example facilitation feedback function gestures Graphic guage hemisphere hypernasality imitation improve influence intellectual impairment involved language of confusion laryngeal lesions loudness ment methods modes motor speech movements multiple sclerosis muscle nasal Netsell neurogenic neurologic normal onset Overall palatal palatal lift pause percentile perceptual performance pharyngeal phonetic physiologic support PICA Porch Index posture present problems produce prognosis prosody recovery reorganization respiration respiratory result Rosenbek sentences sequences sessions severe apraxia sounds specific speech and language Speech Disorders Speech Hear speech pathologist stimuli stress syllables symptoms tasks therapeutic tients tion Token Test treatment utterance velopharyngeal incompetency verbal Vignolo visual vowels Wertz words