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Then takes the eggs of fire, and bashful eyes,
And puts them in a countenance that's wise.
Cuts in a lemon of the sharpest wit,
Discretion, as a knife, is us'd for it.

A handful of chaste thoughts, double refin'd,
Six spoonfuls of a noble and gentle mind;
A grain of mirth to give't a little taste,
Then takes it off, for fear the substance waste,
And puts it in a basin of good health,

And with this meat, doth Nature please herself.

A HEART DRESSED.

Life takes a heart, and passions puts therein,
And covers it with a dissembling skin.
Takes anger, which like pepper keen doth bite,
And vinegar, that 's sharp, and made of spight;
Ginger of revenge, grated in, is flung,

To which she adds a lying, cloven tongue.
A lazy flake of mace, which lies down flat,
Some salt of slander, she doth put to that;
Then serves it up with sauce of jealousie
In dishes of most careful industrie.

A TART.

Life took some flour of white complexions made,
Churn'd nourishment, as butter she did add,
And knead it well-then on a board it plac'd,
And roll'd it off,-until a pie was rais'd.
Then she did take some lips, like cherries red,
And the black eyes from a fair virgin's head;

And strawberry teats from the bank of each white breast,
And fingers-ends, like juice from raspes, prest:

These she put in the pie, and did it bake,

Within a heart, which she straight hot did make.
Then drew it out with reason's peel, to send

It up-this meat did Nature much commend.

THE HUNTING OF THE HARE.

Betwixt two ridges of plow'd land sate Wat,

Whose body, press'd to the earth, lay close and squat.
His nose upon his two fore feet do lie,
With his gray eyes he glances obliquely,
His head he always set against the wind;

His tail, when turned, his hair blew up behind,
And made him to get cold! but he being wise,
Doth keep his coat still down, so warm he lies.
Thus rests he all the day, till th' sun hath set,
Then up he riseth, his relief to get.
And walks about until the sun doth rise,
Then coming back in 's former posture lies.
At last poor Wat was found, as he then lay,

By huntsmen, which came with their dogs that way;
Whom seeing, he got up and fast did run,
Hoping, some way, the cruel dogs to shun.
But they, by nature, had so quick a scent,
That by the nose they trac'd what way he went,
And with their deep wide mouths set forth a bay,
Which answer'd was, by echo, in the sky.
Then Wat was struck with terror and with fear,
Seeing each shadow, thought the dogs were there,
And turning out some distance from their cry
To hide himself, his thoughts he did employ.
Under a clod of earth, in sand-pit wide,
Poor Wat sate close, hoping himself to hide.

There long he had not been, but straight in 's ears,
The winding horns and crying dogs he hears.
Then starting up with fear he leapt, and such
Swift speed he made, the grounds he scarce did touch.
Into a great thick wood straightway he gat,
And underneath a broken bough he sate.
When every leaf that with the wind did shake,
Brought him such terror, that his heart did ache.
That place he left, to champagne plains he went,
Winding about, for to deceive their scent.
And while they snuffling were to find his track,
Poor Wat being weary his swift pace did slack.
On his two hinder legs for ease he sat,
His forefeet rubb'd his face from dust and sweat;
Licking his feet, he wip'd his ears so clean,
That none could tell that Wat had hunted been.
But casting round about his fair gray eyes,
The hounds, in full career, he near him spies.
To Wat it was so terrible a sight,

Fear gave him wings and made his body light,
Though he was tired before, by running long,
Yet now his breath he never felt more strong.
Like those that dying are, think health returns,
When 'tis but a faint blast which life outburns.
For spirits seek to guard the heart about,
Striving with death, but death doth quench them out.
The hounds so fast came on and with such cry,
That he no hopes had left, nor hopes could spy.
With that, the Winds did pity poor Wat's case,

And with their breath, the scent blew from that place.
Then every nose was busily employed,

And every nostril was set open wide;

And every hound did seek a several way,

To find the grass or track where the scent lay.

For witty industry is never slack,

'Tis like to witchcraft, and brings lost things back.
But though the wind had tied the scent up close,

A busie dogge thrust in his snuffling nose

And drew it out-with that did foremost run,
The horns blew loud, the rest to follow on.
The great slow hounds their throats did set a base,
The fleet swift hounds, as tenors next in place;
The little beagles did a treble sing,

And through the air their voices round did ring.
Which made such consort as they ran along,
That, had they spoken words, it had been a song.
The horns kept time, the men did shout for joy,
And seem'd most valiant, poor Wat to destroy.
Spurring their horses to a full career,
Swam rivers deep, leap'd ditches, without fear
Endanger'd life and limbs, so fast they ride,
Only to see how patiently Wat died.

At last the dogs so near his heels did get,

That their sharp teeth they in his brush did set.
Then tumbling down he fell, with weeping eyes

Gave up his ghost, and thus poor Wat-he dies :
Men hooping loud, such acclamations made,
As if the devil they imprison'd had, &c. &c.

The Pastime and Recreation of the Queen of the Fairies in Fairy Land,
the centre of the Earth.

Queen Mab and all her company
Dance on a pleasant mole-hill high

To small straw pipes, wherein great plea

sure,

They take and keep just time and mea

sure.

All hand in hand;-around, around,
They dance upon this fairy ground.
And when she leaves her dancing-ball,
She doth for her attendants call,
To wait upon her to a bower
Where she doth sit under a flower,
To shade her from the moonshine bright,
Where gnats do sing for her delight,
Some high, some low, some middle strain,
Making a consort very plain;
The whilst the bat doth fly about
To keep in order all the rout,
And with his wings doth soundly pay
Those that make noise and not obey.
A dewy, waving leaf's made fit

For the Queen's bath, where she doth sit,

And her white limbs in beauty show
Like a new fallen flake of snow;
Her maids do put her garments on,
Made of the pure light from the sun
Which do so many colours take,
As various objects shadows make :
Then to her dinner she goes straight,
Where all Fairies in order wait.
A cover of a cobweb made
Is there upon a mushroom laid,
Her stool is of a thistle down,
And for her cup an acorn's crown;
Which of strong nectar full is fill'd,
That from sweet flowers is distill'd.
Flies of all sorts both fat and good,-
As quails, snipe, partridge are her food.
Pheasants, larks, cocks, and any kind
Both wild and tame you there may find,
And omelets made of ant eggs new.
Of these high meats she eats but few:
The dormouse yields her milk-good

store

For butter, cheese, and many more-
This milk makes many a fine knack
When they fresh ant-eggs therein crack;
Pudding and custard, and seed cake
Her well-skill'd cook knows how to make.
To sweeten them the bee doth bring
Pure honey, gather'd by her sting.
But for her guard,-some grosser meat
Of stall-fed dormice they do eat.
When din'd, she goes to take the air
In coach, which is a nutshell fair;
The linings soft and rich within,
Made of a glist'ning adder's skin;
And then six crickets draw her fast,
When she a journey takes in haste;
Or else two serve to pace around,
And trample on the fairy ground.
In hawks sometimes she takes delight,
Which hornets are, most swift in flight.
Whose horns, instead of falcon's, will
A flye, as hawks a partridge kill.
But if she will a hunting go
Then she the lizard makes the doe,

When he's so swift and fleet in chase
As her slow coach cannot keep pace,
Then on a grasshopper she 'll ride
And gallop in the forest wide;
Her bow is of a willow branch
To shoot the lizard on the haunch;
Her arrow sharp-much like a blade,
Of a rosemary leaf is made.

Then home she's called by the cock
Who gives her warning what's the clock,
And when the moon doth hide her head
Their day is done,-she goes to bed.
Meteors do serve, when they are bright,
As torches do, to give her light;
Glowworms, for candles, lighted up
Stand on her table while she doth sup,
And in her chamber they are placed,
Not fearing how the tallow waste.
But woman, that inconstant kind,
Can ne'er fix in one place their mind,
For she, impatient of long stay,
Flies to the upper earth away.

We shall now give a more copious list than ever was before collected of the books in which her Grace and her works are mentioned. — Biographia Britannica, p. 1214; Lord Clarendon's History, vol. ii. p. 202, 507; Walpole's Noble Authors, p. 383, 417; Ballard's Memoirs, p. 303; Granger's Biog. History, vol. iv. p. 60; Langbaine's Dramatic Poets, p. 390; Notes to Grammont, vol. i. p. 254; Monthly Review, 1784. vol. LXXI. p. 403, with Extracts by George Steevens from the "Collection of Letters and Poems written by several persons of honour and learning, 1678;" Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. No. xxi. p. 309; No. xxv. p. 30; Sir Egerton Brydges' Imag. Biography, ii. p. 102; Lounger's Common Place Book, vol. iii. p. 398, where is a mistake of taking the Duchess for the Duke's first wife; Banks's Peerage, iii. 547; Biograph. Dict. viii. 492; Connoisseur, No. 69.

It is to "Nature's Picture drawn by Fancy's pencil to the life," 1656, fol. that the scarce print of the Duke and Duchess is prefixed. Three copies were in the Bridgewater Library. In the rare print by Clouet, where she is sitting with the Duke, both crowned with poetic crowns of bay, she appears a pleasing and elegant person, and her white pettecots are quite unsoiled.

REVIEW OF NEW PUBLICATIONS.

BICKERSTETH'S Practical Guide to the Prophecies, &c. 5th Edition.
BROOKS's Elements of Prophetical Interpretation.

WE highly commend the practice of studying the Sacred Scriptures with a view to a more clear, extended, and solid interpretation of the Prophecies so far as it is possible to ascertain their true and momentous significations; yet as we know that there are but few persons who are really competent to such an undertaking, by reason of those events which should evidence their completion being either wanting, or at a remote distance, or too indefinite to decide upon with much precision; so we are compelled, by the same rationale, to draw the line of distinction between those persons who may be deemed competent interpreters by the weight of evidence which they produce, and those who may not for the want of such evidence. Now it may be certified, as a general rule, that, persons whose writings abound with whimsical and absurd speculations, plausible conceits of their own inventing, and who tell us of a 'pre-millennial personal Advent' of Christ, (or a personal Advent of Christ before the Millennium,) to this renewed Earth;' of 'the Visible Kingdom of God on Earth,' in this Generation;' of the political destinies of this, and of every other kingdom of the world; (like Mr. Thorpe, in his 'Destinies of the British Empire;') together with many other gross absurdities, and that with as much freedom and composure of mind as though they had been the Prophets themselves, or as though they had been literally eyewitnesses of the events of which they make mention, are no safe guides to the interpretation of unfulfilled Prophecy. Of this class, is Mr. Bickersteth (with a variety of other pre-millennial advent writers of the present age); and, therefore, "we do well to take heed," and seriously to caution our readers against the plausibility and speciousness of such sentiments as are contained in his Practical Guide to Prophecies, with reference to their Interpretation and Fulfilment;' warning

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1 Practical Guide, chap. xviii. p. 304. ii. Caution 3. p. 33.

GENT. MAG, VOL. VIII.

them, and all Christian men, that they "be not soon shaken in mind" by the introduction of such anti-scriptural novelties, which are most certainly calculated to mislead many of our unwary brethren, especially young students in Divinity, and general readers of Prophecy (to say nothing of those who are constantly sitting under the sound of such opinions), who may not as yet be sufficiently well-grounded in sound biblical knowledge, to ward off with ease such pseudo-prophetical interpretations; for, it must be here noticed, that they are brought forward under an evidently pious, devotional, and practical strain of religious argumentation, which constitutes the principal moral excellency of the work. We are, nevertheless, thoroughly convinced that the new and strange hypothesis of a Pre-millennial personal Advent' of Christ, to come to pass 'in this Generation,' is utterly untenable by Scripture proof, or solid argument, being wholly inconsistent with any chronological data of revealed Truth; and consequently we believe that Mr. Bickersteth is now labouring under a most serious and lamentable delusion of his mind on this particular subject, which we doubly infer from the necessary (though unjustifiable) adoption of a literal2 mode of interpretation, and which his particular system both involves and requires, although such a mode is clearly contrary to the well-known symbolical, figura tive, parabolical, typical, spiritual, and enigmatical style of interpreting the prophetical Scriptures, and is, most certainly, at variance with all former methods of interpretation, which Mr. Bickersteth admits.3 "Do not be offended (says he) with the reproaches to which the professed expectation of the coming of Christ exposes you from all classes of men. It is the Generation Truth, that is, the One which is peculiarly important in this generation, and opposes the whole stream and

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current of men's opinions." He consoles himself, elsewhere, in this manner: "The recent publication of Views tending to overthrow all former interpretations, may be overruled for good, if it excite the interest of many who would otherwise wholly disregard the subject," &c. This we esteem but a poor plea for the sanction of a new doctrine; for, upon grounds so unlimited and unscriptural, we may derive similar satisfaction from the publication even of infidel works. We are furnished by Mr. Bickersteth with a system of Rules,5''Cautions,' Directions, and Literal Interpretations, assuming almost the character of Divine inspiration, as an apparatus to guide us to understand the preconceived notions of a literal pre-millennial personal advent and kingdom of Christ, though, happily for us, we had studied our Bibles, and the opinions of more sober, clear, and orthodox divines before this wild and all-absorbing doctrine came before us; and those who differ from Mr. B. have the paramount advantage of knowing that the term 'pre-millennial' does not occur in the Greek or New Testament; so it is of course a fabricated compound term, suited only to the imaginary anticipated event of which he says, "The author, after lengthened consideration of the subject, believes that our Lord will come before the Millennium."

If Mr. Bickersteth's 'lengthened consideration of this subject,' has engendered a belief' in his own mind that our Lord will come before the Millennium,' what is that to us? Neither the Holy Scriptures, nor the Thirty-Nine Articles make mention of a Pre-millennial personal Advent. We have nothing, therefore, to do with the private belief or interpretation of any man; for we are expressly told, that "the Scriptures are of no private interpretation." We are fully convinced, from the well-known excellency of the author's private and public ministerial character and writings for many years, (during which he has been deservedly esteemed as a most exemplary, laborious, and useful member of the Church of England,) that this work (of which, unhappily, this is the

Chap. xiv. p. 220. 5 Chap. ii.

fifth edition,) is the more highly calculated to mislead the public in general, especially that part of it which may (in common parlance) be denominated the religious world.' And this opinion is confirmed to us by the confession of the Rev. Mr. Brooks of Clareborough, Retford, the author of a pre-millennial work, entitled, Elements of Prophetical Interpretation' (now under review), who, in the Dedication' of it to his friend Mr. Bickersteth, thus writes :— 'I may indeed truly assert, that I should not have entered on the work but at your solicitation, and had you not urged on me the undertaking, as a duty which I owed to the Church of Christ.' Mr. Brooks concludes his Dedication in these words: Believe me to be, my dear Christian friend and brother in the Lord, yours affectionately in the faith and hope of Christ's speedy appearing. J. W. Brooks.'

We do not impute sinister, but down-right mistaken notions to Mr. Bickersteth; yet consider that he is in a great degree answerable for the untimely publication of the unscriptural belief in the doctrine of Christ's speedy appearing,' in the literal sense of the word. The Old and New Testament Scriptures ought to be well read, in order that a sure foundation may be laid for our progressive understanding and explication of them and their concomitant prophecies, and we are surprised that any persons who have studied the sacred oracles of God for many years together, for practical, doctrinal, experimental and prophetical purposes, with a special regard to personal edification,' and who have greatly experienced those spiritual consolations which they are instrumentally designed to convey to the mind of man, should ever have broached a doctrine so palpably at variance with the whole volume of Inspiration, as that of a literal Pre-millennial personal Advent of the Lord Jesus Christ in this Generation; for Christ says, "Of that Day and that Hour knoweth no man, no, not the Angels which are in Heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.7" Nevertheless, if Mr. Bickersteth know. eth not "of that day, and that hour," yet he professeth openly and by infe

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