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THE COUNCIL CHAMBER.

Enter the Lord Chancellor, the Duke of SUFFOLK, Earl of SURREY, Lord Chamberlain, GARDINER, and CROMWELL. The Chancellor places himself at the upper end of the table on the left hand; a seat being left void above him, as for the Archbishop of Canterbury. The rest seat themselves in order on each side. CROMWELL at the lower end, as secretary.

Chan. Speak to the business, inaster secre-
Why are we met in council?
[tary:
Crom.
Please your honours,
The chief cause concerns his grace of Canter.
Gar. Has he had knowledge of it? [bury.
Crom.
Yes.
Nor.
Who waits there?

D. Keep. Without, my noble lords?
Gar.

Yes.
D. Keep.
My lord archbishop;
And has done half an hour, to know your plea-
Chan. Let him come in.
[sures.
D. Keep. Your grace may enter now.
[CRANMER approaches the Council-table.
Chan. My good lord archbishop, I am very
To sit here at this present, and behold [sorry
That chair stand empty: But we all are men,
In our own natures frail; and capable
Of our flesh, few are angels: out of which
frailty,
[teach us,
And want of wisdom, you, that best should
Have misdemean'd yourself, and not a little,"
Toward the king first, then his laws, in filling
The whole realm, by your teaching, and your
chaplains,

(For so we are inform'd,) with new opinions,
Divers, and dangerous; which are heresies,
And, not reformn'd, may prove pernicious.
Gur. Which reformation must be sudden too,
My noble lords: for those that tame wild
horses,
[gentle;
Pace them not in their hands to make them
But stop their mouths with stubborn bits, and
spur them,

Till they obey the inanage. If we suffer
(Out of our easiness, and childish pity
To one man's honour) this contagious sickness,
Farewell all physic: And what follows then?
Commotions, uproars, with a general taint
Of the whole state: as, of late days, our neigh-
The upper Gerniany can dearly witness, [bours,
Yet freshly pitied in our memories.

Cran. My good lords, hitherto, in all the

progress

Both of my life and office, I have labour'd,
And with no little study, that my teaching
And the strong course of my authority,
Might go one way, and safely; and the end
Was ever to do well: nor is there living
(I speak it with a single heart*, my lords)
A man that more detests, more stirs against,
Both in his private conscience, and his place,
Defacers of a public peace, than I do.
'Pray heaven, the king may never find a heart
With less allegiance in it! Men that make

Suf.

Envy, and crooked malice nourishment,
Dare bite the best. I do beseech your lordships,
That, in this case of justice, my accusers,
Be what they will, may stand forth face to face,
And freely urge against me.
Nay, my lord,
That cannot be; you are a counsellor,
And, by that virtue, no man dare accuse you.
Gar. My lord, because we have business of
more moment,
[pleasure,
We will be short with you. 'Tis his highness'
And our consent, for better trial of you,
From hence you be committed to the Tower;
Where, being but a private man again,
You shall know many dare accuse you boldly,
More than, I fear, you are provided for.

Cran. Ah, my good lord of Winchester, I thank you, [pass, You are always my good friend; if your will I shall both find your lordship judge and juror, You are so merciful: I see your end, 'Tis my undoing: Love, and meekness, lord, Become a churchman better than ambition; Win straying souls with modesty again, Cast none away. That I shall clear myself, Lay all the weight ye can upon my patience, I make as little doubt, as you do conscience, In doing daily wrongs. I could say more, But reverence to your calling makes me modest.

Gar. My lord, my lord, you are a sectary, That's the plain truth; your painted gloss dis[ness. To men that understand you, words and weakCrom. My lord of Winchester, you are a

covers,

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Cran. Is there no other way of mercy,
But I must needs to the Tower, my lords?
Gar.
What other
Would you expect? You are strangely trouble-
Let some o' the guard be ready there. [some!
Enter Guard.
For me?
Receive him,
Stay, good my lords,
I have a little yet to say. Look there, my
lords;

Cran.

Must I go like a traitor thither?
Gar.

And see him safe i' the Tower.
Cran.

By virtue of that ring, I take my cause
Out of the gripes of cruel men, and
give it
To a most noble judge, the king my master.
Cham. This is the king's ring.
Sur.
'Tis no counterfeit.
Suf. 'Tis the right ring, by heaven: I told
ye all,
[rolling,
When we first put this dangerous stone a
'Twould fall upon ourselves.
Nor.
Do you think, my lords,
The king will suffer but the little finger
Of this man to be vex'd?
Cham.
'Tis now too certain:
How much more is his life in value with him?
Would I were fairly out on't.
Crom..
My mind gave me,
In seeking tales and informations
Against this man, (whose honesty the devil.
And his disciples only envy at,)
[at ye.
Ye blew the fire that burns ye: Now have
Enter the King, frowning on them; takes
his seat.

Gar. Dread sovereign, how much are we
bound to heaven

In daily thanks, that gave us such a prince;
Not only good and wise, but most religious:
One that, in all obedience, makes the church
The chief aim of his honour; and, to strengthen
That holy duty, out of dear respect,
His royal self in judgment comes to hear
The cause betwixt her and this great offender.
K. Hen. You were ever good at sudden
commendations,

Bishop of Winchester. But know, I come not
To hear such flattery now, and in my pre-

sence;

They are too thin and base to hide offences.
To me you cannot reach; you play the spaniel,
And think with wagging of your tongue to
win me;

But whatso'er thou tak'st me for, I am sure,
Thou hast a cruel nature, and a bloody.-
Good man, [TO CRANMER.] sit down. Now

let me see the proudest
He that dares most, but wag his finger at thee:
By all that's holy, he had better starve,
Than but once think his place becomes thee
Sur. May it please your grace,- [not.
K. Hen. No, sir, it does not please me.
I had thought I had had men of some under-
standing

And wisdom, of my council; but I find none.
Was it discretion, lords, to let this man,

This good man, (few of you deserve that
title,)

This honest man, wait like a lousy footboy
At chamber door? and one as great as you
are?
[mission

Why, what a shame was this? Did my com
Bid ye so far forget yourselves? I gave ye
Power, as he was a counsellor, to try him,
Not as a groom; There's some of ye, I see,
More out of malice than integrity,
Would try him to the utmost, had ye mean;
Which ye shall never have, while I live.
Chan.

Thus far,

My most dread sovereign, may it like your
grace
[posed
To let my tongue excuse all. What was pur-
Concerning his imprisonment, was rather
(If there be faith in men) meant for his trial,'
And fair purgation to the world, than malice,
I am sure, in me.

K. Hen. Well, well, my lords, respect him; Take him, and use him well, he's worthy of it.

I will say thus much for him, If a prince
May be beholden to a subject, I
Am, for his love and service, so to bim.
Make me no more ado, but all embrace him
Be friends, for shame, my lords.-My lord of
Canterbury,

I have a suit which you must not deny me; !
That is, a fair young maid that yet wants
baptism,

You must be godfather, and answer for her.
Cran. The greatest monarch now alive inay

glory

In such an honour; How may I deserve it,
That am a poor and humble subject to you?
K. Hen. Come, come, my lord, you'd spare
your spoons; you shall have
Two noble partners with you; the old duchess
of Norfolk,
[you?

And lady marquis Dorset; Will these please
Once more, my lord of Winchester, I charge
Embrace, and love this man.
Gar.
With a true heart,

And brother-love, I do it.
Cran.

[you,

And let heaven

Witness, how dear I hold this confirmation.
K. Hen. Good man, those joyful tears show
thy true heart.

The common voice, I see, is verified
Of thee, which says thus, Do my lord of
Canterbury
[ever.-
A shrewd turn, and he's your friend for
Come, lords, we trifle time away; I long
To have this young one made a christian.
As I have made ye one, lords, one remain;
So I grow stronger, you more honoor gain.
[Exeunt.

SCENE III. The Palace Yard. Noise and tumult within. Enter Porter and his Man.

'Port. You'll leave your noise anon, ye ras. cals: Do you take the court for Paris-garden+i ye rude slaves, leave your gaping.

It was an ancient custom for sponsors to present spoons to their god-children.
The bear- arden on the bank-side.

• Rearing.

[Within.] Good master porter, I belong to the larder.

Port. Belong to the gallows, and be hanged, you rogue: Is this a place to roar in?-Fetch me a dozen crab-tree staves, and strong ones; these are but switches to them.-I'll scratch your heads: You must be seeing christenings? Do you look for ale and cakes here, you rude rascals?

Man. Pray, sir, be patient; 'tis as much impossible [cannons,) (Unless we sweep them from the door with To scatter them, as 'tis to make them sleep On May-day morning; which will never be: We may as well push against Paul's,as stir them. Port. How got they in, and be hang'd? [in? Man. Alas, I know not; How gets the tide As much as one sound cudgel of four foot (You see the poor remainder) could distribute, I made no spare, sir. Port. You did nothing, sir. Man. I am not, Samson, nor sir Guy, nor Colbrand*, to mow them down before me: but, if I spared any that had a head to hit, either young or old, he or she, cuckold or cuckoldmaker, let me never hope to see a chine again; and that I would not for a cow, God save her. [Within.] Do you hear, master Porter? Port. I shall be with you presently, good master puppy.-Keep the door close, sirrah. Man. What would you have me do?

Port. What should you do, but knock them down by the dozens? Is this Moorfields to muster in? or have we some strange Indian with the great tool come to court, the women so besiege us? Bless me, what a fry of fornication is at door! On my christian conscience, this one christening will beget a thousand; here will be father, godfather, and all together.

Man. The spoons will be the bigger, sir. There is a fellow somewhat near the door, he should be a brazier by his face, for, o' my conscience, twenty of the dog-days now reign in's nose; all that stand about him are under the line, they need no other penance: That fire-drake did I hit three times on the head, and three times was his nose discharged against me; he stands there like a mortar-piece, to blow us. There was a baberdasher's wife of small wit near him, that railed upon me till her pink'd porringer + fell off her head, for kindling such a combustion in the state. I miss'd the meteor once, and hit that woman, who cried out, clubs! when I might see from far some forty truncheoneers draw to her succour, which were the hope of the Strand, where she was quartered. They fell on; I made good my place; at length they came to the broomstaff with me, I defied them still; when suddenly a file of boys behind them, loose shot, delivered such a shower of pebbles, that I was fain to draw mine honour in, and let them win the work: The devil was amongst them, I think, surely.."

Por. These are the youths that thunder at a play-house, and fight for bitten apples; that no

audience, but the Tribulation of Tower-hill, or the Limbs of Limehouse,their dear brothers,are able to endure. I have some of them in Limbo Patrums, and there they are like to dance these three days; besides the running banquet of two beadles, that is to come.

Enter the Lord Chamberlain. Cham. Mercy o' me, what a multitude are here!

They grow still too, from all parts they are coming,

As if we kept a fair here! Where are these porters,

These lazy knaves!-Ye have made a fine hand, fellows,

There's a trim rabble let in: Are all these
Your faithful friends o'the suburbs? We shall
have
[ladies,
Great store of room, no doubt, left for the
When they pass back from the christening.
Port.
An't please your honour,
We are but men; and what so many may do,
Not being torn a pieces, we have done:
An army cannot rule them.
Cham.
As I live,
If the king blame me for't, I'll lay ye all
By the heels, and suddenly; and on your heads
Clap round fines, for neglect: You are lazy
knaves;

And here ye lie baiting of bumbards, when Ye should do service. Hark, the trumpets sound;

They are come already from the christening:
Go, break among the press, and find a way out
To le. the troop pass fairly; or I'll find
A Marshalsea, shall hold you play these two
months.

Port. Make way there for the princess. Man. You great fellow, stand close up, or Il make your head ake.

Port. You i' the camblet, get up o' the rail; I'll pick ** you o'er the pale's else.

[Exeunt.

SCENE IV. The Palace tt. Enter Trumpets, sounding; then two Aldermen, Lord Mayor, Garter, CRANMER, Duke of NORFOLK, with his Marshal's Staff, Duke of SUFFOLK, two Noblemen bearing great standing bowls for the christening gifts; then four Noblemen bearing a ca nopy, under which the Duchess of NORFOLK, godmother, bearing the child richly habited in a mantle, &c. Train borne by a Lady; then follows the Marchioness of DORSET, the other godmother, and Ladies. The Troop pass once about the stage, and Garter speaks.

Gart. Heaven, from thy endless goodness send prosperous life, long, and ever happy, to the high and mighty princess of England, Elizabeth.

Flourish. Enter King, and Train. Cran. [Kneeling]. And to your royal grace, and the good queen,

Guy of Warwick, nor Colbrand the Danish giant. The brazier. Place of confinement. Black leather vessels to hold beer, **Pitch.

+ Pink'd cap. A desert of whipping. At Greenwich.

My noble partners, and myself, thus pray:
All comfort, joy, in this most gracious lady,
Heaven ever laid up to make parents happy,
May hourly fall upon ye!
[bishop;
K. Hen. Thank you, good lord arch-
What is her name?
Cran.
Elizabeth.
K. Hen.

Stand up, lord.

The King kisses the Child. With this kiss take my blessing: God protect Into whose hands I give thy life. [thee, Cran. Amen.

K. Hen. My noble gossips, ye have been too prodigal:

1 thank ye heartily; so shall this lady,
When she has so much English.

Cran.
Let me speak, sir,
For heaven now bids me; and the words I utter
Let none think flattery, for they'll find them
truth.
[her!)
This royal infant, (heaven still move about
Though in her cradle, yet now promises
Upon this land a thousand thousand blessings,
Which time shall bring to ripeness; She shall be
(But few now living can behold that goodness)
A pattern to all princes living with her,
And all that shall succeed: Sheba was never
More covetous of wisdom, and fair virtue,
Than this pure soul shall be: all princely graces
That mould up such a mighty piece as this is,
With all the virtues that attend the good, [her;
Shall still be doubled on her: truth shall nurse
Holy and heavenly thoughts still counsel her;
She shall be loved, and feared: Her own shall
bless her:

Her foes shake like a field of beaten corn,'
And hang their heads with sorrow: Good
grows with her:

In her days, every man shall eat in safety,
Under his own vine, what he plants; and sing
The merry songs of peace to all his neighbours:
God shall be truly known; and those about her
From her shall read the perfect ways of ho-
nour,
[blood.
And by those claim their greatness, not by
[Nor shall this peace sleep with her: But as
when

The bird of wonder dies, the maiden phoenix,
Her ashes new create another heir,
As great in admiration as herself;
So shall she leave her blessedness to one,
(When heaven shall call her from this cloud of
darkness,)

Who, from the sacred ashes of her honour,
Shall star-like rise, as great in fame as she was,
And so stand fix'd: Peace, plenty, love, truth,
terror,

That were the servants to this chosen infant,
Shall then be his, and like a vine grow to him;
Wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine,
His honour, and the greatness of his name
Shall be, and make new nations: He shall
flourish,

And, like a mountain cedar, reach his branches
To all the plains about him:Our children's
Shall see this, and bless heaven. [children
K. Hen.

Thou speakest wonders.
Cran. She shall be, to the happiness of

England,

An aged princess; many days shall see her,
And yet no day without a deed to crown it.
Would I had known no more! but she must
die,

[gin,

She must, the saints must have her; yet a vir-
A most unspotted lily shall she pass [her.
To the ground, and all the world shall mourn
K. Hen. O lord archbishop,
[fore
Thou hast made me now a man; never, be-
This happy child, did I get any thing:
This oracle of comfort has so pleased me,
That, when I am in heaven, I shall desire
To see what this child does, and praise my
Maker.-

I thank ye all,-To you, my good lord mayor,
And your good brethren, I am much beholden:
I have received much honour by your pre-
[way, lords;-

sence,

ye,

And ye shall find me thankful. Lead the
Ye must all see the queen, and she must thank
[think
She will be sick else. This day, no man
He has business at his honse; for ail shall stay,
This little one shall make it holiday. [Exeunt.

EPILOGUE.

'Tis ten to one, this play can never please All that are here: Some come to take their ease, And sleep an act or two; but those, we fear, We have frighted with our trumpets; so, 'tis

clear

All the expected good we are like to hear
For this play at this time, is only in
The merciful construction of good women
For such a one we showed them; If they
smile,

And say, 'twill do, I know, within a while,
All the best men are ours; for 'tis ill hap,
If they hold, when their ladies bid them clap.

They'll say, 'tis nought: others, to hear the city Abused extremely, and to cry,-that's witty! Which we have not done neither: that, I fear, The play of HENRY the EIGHTH is one of those which still keeps possession of the stage, by the splendour of its pageantry. The coronation, about forty years ago, drew the people together in multitudes for a great part of the winter. Yet pomp is not the only merit of this play. The meek sorrows and virtuous distress of Katharine have furnished some scenes, which may be justly numbered among the greatest efforts of tragedy. But the genius of Shakspeare comes in and goes out with Katharine. Every other part may be easily conceived and easily written.-JOHNSON.

This and the following seventeen, lines were probably written by P

accession of K. James.

nson, after the

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In Troy, there lies the scene. From isles of

Greece

The princes orgulous, their high blood chafed,
Have to the port of Athens sent their ships,
Franght with the ministers and instruments
Of cruel war: Sixty and nine, that wore
Their crownets regal, from the Athenian bay
Put forth toward Phrygia and their vow is
made,
[mures
To ransack Troy; within whose strong im-
The ravish'd Helen, Menelaus' queen,
With wanton Paris steeps: And that's the
To Tenedos they come :
[quarrel.
And the deep drawing barks do there disgorge
Their warlike fraughtage: Now on Dardan
plains

The fresh and yet unbruised Greeks ao piten
Their brave pavilions: Priam's six-gated city

Dardan, and Tymbria, Ilias, Chetas, Trojan
And Antenorides, with massy staples,
And corresponsive and fulfilling bolts,
Sperrt up the sons of Troy.

Now expectation, tickling skittish spirits,
On one and other side, Trojan and Greek,
Sets all on hazard :-And hither am I come
A prologue arm'd, but not in confidence
Of author's pen, or actor's voice; but suited
In like conditions as our argument,- ››
To tell you, fair bebolders, that our play
Leaps o'er the vaunt and firstlings of these
broils,

'Giuning in the middle; starting thence away
To what may be digested in a play.
Like, or find fault; do as your pleasures are ;
Now good, or bad, 'tis but the chance of war.

ACT

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Enter TROILUs armed, and PANDARUS. Tro. Call here my varlet, I'll unarm again: Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within? Each Trojan, that is master of his heart, Let him to field; Troilus, alas! hath none. Pan. Will this geer ¶ ne'er be mended? Tro. The Greeks are strong, and skilful to their strength, [valiant ; Fierce to their skill, and to their fierceness But I am weaker than a woman's tear,

I.

Tamer than sleep, fonder ** than ignorance; Less valiant than the virgin in the night, And skill-less as unpractised infancy.

Pan. Well, I have told you enough of this! for my part, I'll not meddle nor make no fur ther. He that will have a cake out of the wheat, must tarry the grinding.

Tro. Have I not tarried?

Pan. Ay, the grinding; but you must tarry the bolting.

Tro. Have I not tarried?'

Pan. Ay, the bolting; but you must tarry the leavening.

Tro. Still have I tarried.

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