Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry Into the History and Prospects of Artificial IntelligencePamela McCorduck first went among the artificial intelligentsia when the field was fresh and new, and asked the scientists engaged in it what they were doing and why. She saw artificial intelligence as the scientific apotheosis of one of the most enduring, glorious, often amusing, and sometimes alarming, traditions of human culture: the endless fascination with artifacts that think. Machines Who Think was translated into many languages, became an international cult classic, and stayed in print for nearly twenty years. Now, Machines Who Think is back, along with an extended addition that brings the field up to date in the last quarter century, including its scientific and its public faces. McCorduck shows how, from a slightly dubious fringe science, artificial intelligence has moved slowly (though not always steadily) to a central place in our everyday lives, and how it will be even more crucial as the World Wide Web moves into its next generation. |
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Page 73
... complete , though very slow game of chess . In the words of Newell , Shaw , and Simon ( 1958 ) it was “ not a very good chess player , but it reached the bottom rung of the human ladder . " The Manchester group also took up checkers , a ...
... complete , though very slow game of chess . In the words of Newell , Shaw , and Simon ( 1958 ) it was “ not a very good chess player , but it reached the bottom rung of the human ladder . " The Manchester group also took up checkers , a ...
Page 144
... complete man . We used to go up and spend our summers in the High Sierra . He'd built a log cabin up in the mountains in the 1920s . And my father knew all about how to do things out in the woods — he could fish , pan for gold , the ...
... complete man . We used to go up and spend our summers in the High Sierra . He'd built a log cabin up in the mountains in the 1920s . And my father knew all about how to do things out in the woods — he could fish , pan for gold , the ...
Page 166
... Theory Machine became the first complete Newell - Shaw - Simon program . On December 28 , 1955 , Newell wrote to Shaw that the work on the chess machine had come to a momentary standstill because 166 The Turning Point.
... Theory Machine became the first complete Newell - Shaw - Simon program . On December 28 , 1955 , Newell wrote to Shaw that the work on the chess machine had come to a momentary standstill because 166 The Turning Point.
Contents
Beginnings | 1 |
From Energy to Information | 37 |
The Machinery of Wisdom | 59 |
Copyright | |
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Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of ... Pamela McCorduck No preview available - 2004 |
Common terms and phrases
Allen Newell answer artificial intelligence artificial-intelligence asked automata Babbage believe brain called Carnegie chess chess-playing Claude Shannon cognitive complex computer science DARPA Dartmouth Conference DENDRAL developed Dreyfus Dreyfus's early Edward Feigenbaum effort engineering example experience fact Feigenbaum field formal gence goals Herbert Simon Hubert Dreyfus human idea information-processing intellectual intelligent behavior interesting John McCarthy John von Neumann kind knowledge laboratory later learning Logic Theorist look Marvin Minsky mathematics McCulloch means mechanical mind move natural language Neumann Newell and Simon notion organization paper philosophers play problem solving proposed psychology published puter questions RAND reason robot scientific scientists seems sense Seymour Papert Shakey Shannon Shaw simulating social sort Stanford symbolic talk tasks theorem theory there's things thinking machine thought tion trying Turing Turing's understanding University Weizenbaum Wiener write