Rules for the Direction of the Mind: Discourse on the Method : Meditations on First Philosophy : Objections Against the Meditations and Replies : The GeometryIs it possible to be certain of anything? If so, how? The father of modern philosophy and the founder of rational method in philosophical thought, René Descartes (1596-1650) sought the answers to these questions and in doing so, addressed the most important of methods of thinking and understanding truth. In Discourse on Method, he applies a scientific approach to philosophy that comprises four principles: to accept only what reason recognizes as "clear and distinct"; to analyze complex ideas by dividing them into smaller elements; to reconstruct the ideas; and to make accurate and complete enumerations of the data. His Meditations proceed according to this method, exploring the mind/body distinction, the nature of truth and error, the existence of God, and the essence of material things. |
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Page 401
... sorrow ; and thus the thing itself will be the cause of joy or of sorrow , not of it- self , but accidentally . In the same way it can easily be shown that the same thing may acci- dentally be the cause of desire . Q.E.D. Corol . The ...
... sorrow ; and thus the thing itself will be the cause of joy or of sorrow , not of it- self , but accidentally . In the same way it can easily be shown that the same thing may acci- dentally be the cause of desire . Q.E.D. Corol . The ...
Page 403
... sorrow , so far is it destroyed , and the destruc- tion is greater as the sorrow with which it is affected is greater ( Schol . Prop . 11 , pt . 3 ) . Therefore ( Prop . 19 , pt . 3 ) he who imagines that what he loves is affected with ...
... sorrow , so far is it destroyed , and the destruc- tion is greater as the sorrow with which it is affected is greater ( Schol . Prop . 11 , pt . 3 ) . Therefore ( Prop . 19 , pt . 3 ) he who imagines that what he loves is affected with ...
Page 404
... sorrow ( Prop . 21 , pt . 3 ) . But the mind ( Prop . 12 , pt . 3 ) endeavours as much as it can to imagine those things which affect us with joy , that is to say ( Prop . 17 , pt . 2 and its Corol . ) , it endeavours to consider them ...
... sorrow ( Prop . 21 , pt . 3 ) . But the mind ( Prop . 12 , pt . 3 ) endeavours as much as it can to imagine those things which affect us with joy , that is to say ( Prop . 17 , pt . 2 and its Corol . ) , it endeavours to consider them ...
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¹Cf able absolutely infinite action affect affirm angles argument attribute believe called ceived certainly chiliagon clear and distinct clearly and distinctly conceived conic sections consequently consider contrary corporeal curve deceived Demonst deny Descartes desire determined dioptrics Discourse on Method discover doubt dream easily efficient cause endeavour equal equation error essence everything evil existence existence of God explained external body fact faculty false fear finite follows formal cause given greater hatred Hence human body human mind hyperbola idea imagine infinite intellect judge judgment knowledge latus rectum less lines matter means Meditation merely method mode motion nature necessarily never nevertheless object opinions parabola perceive perfect philosophy possess proposition prove Q.E.D. Corol Q.E.D. PROP Q.E.D. Schol reality reason reply say Prop scholium sense sorrow soul substance syllogism tain term thinking thing thought tion triangle true truth understand unless words