Rules for the Direction of the Mind: Discourse on the Method : Meditations on First Philosophy : Objections Against the Meditations and Replies : The GeometryIs it possible to be certain of anything? If so, how? The father of modern philosophy and the founder of rational method in philosophical thought, René Descartes (1596-1650) sought the answers to these questions and in doing so, addressed the most important of methods of thinking and understanding truth. In Discourse on Method, he applies a scientific approach to philosophy that comprises four principles: to accept only what reason recognizes as "clear and distinct"; to analyze complex ideas by dividing them into smaller elements; to reconstruct the ideas; and to make accurate and complete enumerations of the data. His Meditations proceed according to this method, exploring the mind/body distinction, the nature of truth and error, the existence of God, and the essence of material things. |
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Page 58
... further removed from it . Further , the consistency of the coverings of which the arterial vein and the great artery are composed , shows clearly enough that the blood beats against them with more force than it does in the case of the ...
... further removed from it . Further , the consistency of the coverings of which the arterial vein and the great artery are composed , shows clearly enough that the blood beats against them with more force than it does in the case of the ...
Page 96
... further objection can then be raised ? That possibly I am dreaming ( an objection I myself made a little while ago ) , or that all the thoughts which I now have are no more true than the phantasies of my dreams ? But even though I slept ...
... further objection can then be raised ? That possibly I am dreaming ( an objection I myself made a little while ago ) , or that all the thoughts which I now have are no more true than the phantasies of my dreams ? But even though I slept ...
Page 128
... further . Further , in the matter of the counsel you give me about propounding my arguments in geometrical fashion , in order that the reader may perceive them as it were with a single glance , 1 it is worth while setting forth here the ...
... further . Further , in the matter of the counsel you give me about propounding my arguments in geometrical fashion , in order that the reader may perceive them as it were with a single glance , 1 it is worth while setting forth here the ...
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Common terms and phrases
¹Cf able absolutely infinite action affect affirm angles argument attribute believe called ceived certainly chiliagon clear and distinct clearly and distinctly conceived conic sections consequently consider contrary corporeal curve deceived Demonst deny Descartes desire determined dioptrics Discourse on Method discover doubt dream easily efficient cause endeavour equal equation error essence everything evil existence existence of God explained external body fact faculty false fear finite follows formal cause given greater hatred Hence human body human mind hyperbola idea imagine infinite intellect judge judgment knowledge latus rectum less lines matter means Meditation merely method mode motion nature necessarily never nevertheless object opinions parabola perceive perfect philosophy possess proposition prove Q.E.D. Corol Q.E.D. PROP Q.E.D. Schol reality reason reply say Prop scholium sense sorrow soul substance syllogism tain term thinking thing thought tion triangle true truth understand unless words