Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 110
... vowels , and observed the activities of the acoustic systems . Coupling the nasal cavity to the vocal tract during vowel production produced a differential reduction in the amplitude of the first formant of various vowels , with ...
... vowels , and observed the activities of the acoustic systems . Coupling the nasal cavity to the vocal tract during vowel production produced a differential reduction in the amplitude of the first formant of various vowels , with ...
Page 13-43
... vowels in a stereo- typed combination , e.g. , oil ) are classified as vowel glides , or methods of beginning , connecting , or ending vowel sounds . Vowels The articulatory adjustments for vowel phonemes are less precise than for conso ...
... vowels in a stereo- typed combination , e.g. , oil ) are classified as vowel glides , or methods of beginning , connecting , or ending vowel sounds . Vowels The articulatory adjustments for vowel phonemes are less precise than for conso ...
Page 13-44
... vowels . Although vowels are produced by vocal fold vibration , it is possible to replace the laryngeal sound . Thus , vowels can be pro- duced by whispering or be formed even in laryngectomized subjects . To produce vowels , several ...
... vowels . Although vowels are produced by vocal fold vibration , it is possible to replace the laryngeal sound . Thus , vowels can be pro- duced by whispering or be formed even in laryngectomized subjects . To produce vowels , several ...
Contents
Anatomic Concepts and Bodily Organization 29 | 2-19 |
Neural Regulation of Speech 61 | 21 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech 133 | 93 |
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abdominal activity afferent amplitude arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basilar membrane blood body brain branch breathing called canal cavity centers central cerebral cerebral cortex cerebrum cervical cochlea cochlear connective tissue constrictor cortex cranial cricoid disorders elastic elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial foramen frequency function ganglia ganglion glands glottis hard palate hormones hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated insert intensity intercostal internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lobe lower lungs mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscle nasal nasopharynx neurons nose nucleus occurs oral organ origin paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch plexus posterior pressure produce pterygoid reflex region resonance respiratory ribs sensory soft palate sound waves speech structures superior surface teeth temporal temporal bone tension thalamus thoracic thyroid cartilage tion tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall