Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 13-7
... tongue . The posterior aspect of the tongue develops behind the thyroglossal duct , and it represents the primary tongue of the lower vertebrates . It arises from the ventro- medial ends of the second ( hyoid ) arches . The paired ...
... tongue . The posterior aspect of the tongue develops behind the thyroglossal duct , and it represents the primary tongue of the lower vertebrates . It arises from the ventro- medial ends of the second ( hyoid ) arches . The paired ...
Page 13-51
... tongue ex- presses many disorders of systemic origin . These conditions include blood diseases , metabolic disorders , etc. In this sense the tongue is a barometer of much internal function . Locally , when the teeth deteriorate , the ...
... tongue ex- presses many disorders of systemic origin . These conditions include blood diseases , metabolic disorders , etc. In this sense the tongue is a barometer of much internal function . Locally , when the teeth deteriorate , the ...
Page
... TONGUE ( Cont'd ) 469 472 473. ORIGIN INSERTION NAME Levatores costarum Subcostals Transverse proc- esses seventh ... tongue Inferior longitudinal Transverse ( transversus linguae ) Mucous mem- brane of root of tongue on inferior ...
... TONGUE ( Cont'd ) 469 472 473. ORIGIN INSERTION NAME Levatores costarum Subcostals Transverse proc- esses seventh ... tongue Inferior longitudinal Transverse ( transversus linguae ) Mucous mem- brane of root of tongue on inferior ...
Contents
Anatomic Concepts and Bodily Organization 29 | 2-19 |
Neural Regulation of Speech 61 | 21 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech 133 | 93 |
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abdominal activity afferent amplitude arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basilar membrane blood body brain branch breathing called canal cavity centers central cerebral cerebral cortex cerebrum cervical cochlea cochlear connective tissue constrictor cortex cranial cricoid disorders elastic elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial foramen frequency function ganglia ganglion glands glottis hard palate hormones hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated insert intensity intercostal internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lobe lower lungs mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscle nasal nasopharynx neurons nose nucleus occurs oral organ origin paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch plexus posterior pressure produce pterygoid reflex region resonance respiratory ribs sensory soft palate sound waves speech structures superior surface teeth temporal temporal bone tension thalamus thoracic thyroid cartilage tion tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall