Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 63
... movements of the lower face , neck muscles , thumb and fingers , wrist , forearm , arm , shoulder , and the upper and lower trunk . Anterior to the upper trunk is a center for the diaphragm . Above the centers for the lower- trunk ...
... movements of the lower face , neck muscles , thumb and fingers , wrist , forearm , arm , shoulder , and the upper and lower trunk . Anterior to the upper trunk is a center for the diaphragm . Above the centers for the lower- trunk ...
Page 89
... movements are slow , writhing , involuntary , and ceaseless , seen particularly in the hands . The corpus striatum may be the area of the brain most affected . In chorea the movements are involuntary , brief , sudden , jerky , ceaseless ...
... movements are slow , writhing , involuntary , and ceaseless , seen particularly in the hands . The corpus striatum may be the area of the brain most affected . In chorea the movements are involuntary , brief , sudden , jerky , ceaseless ...
Page 6-38
... movements of oral structures . Considerable confusion can arise in the analysis of whispering uniess the terms movement and vibration are differentiated . Although , in a physical sense , muscular movements might be thought of as ...
... movements of oral structures . Considerable confusion can arise in the analysis of whispering uniess the terms movement and vibration are differentiated . Although , in a physical sense , muscular movements might be thought of as ...
Contents
Anatomic Concepts and Bodily Organization 29 | 2-19 |
Neural Regulation of Speech 61 | 21 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech 133 | 93 |
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abdominal activity afferent amplitude arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basilar membrane blood body brain branch breathing called canal cavity centers central cerebral cerebral cortex cerebrum cervical cochlea cochlear connective tissue constrictor cortex cranial cricoid disorders elastic elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial foramen frequency function ganglia ganglion glands glottis hard palate hormones hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated insert intensity intercostal internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lobe lower lungs mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscle nasal nasopharynx neurons nose nucleus occurs oral organ origin paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch plexus posterior pressure produce pterygoid reflex region resonance respiratory ribs sensory soft palate sound waves speech structures superior surface teeth temporal temporal bone tension thalamus thoracic thyroid cartilage tion tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall