Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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... cochlear partition forms a third , wedge - shaped compartment , called the scala media or cochlear duct . This constitutes the membranous labyrinth , which is separated from the osseous labyrinth around it by membranes . The vestib ...
... cochlear partition forms a third , wedge - shaped compartment , called the scala media or cochlear duct . This constitutes the membranous labyrinth , which is separated from the osseous labyrinth around it by membranes . The vestib ...
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... cochlear nucleus Restiform body Ventral cochlear nucleus Cochlear nerve Hair cells Trapezoid body Figure 14-12 The neuroanatomic acoustic system ( redrawn ) . ( By permission from The Ciba Collection of Medical Illus- trations , vol . 1 ...
... cochlear nucleus Restiform body Ventral cochlear nucleus Cochlear nerve Hair cells Trapezoid body Figure 14-12 The neuroanatomic acoustic system ( redrawn ) . ( By permission from The Ciba Collection of Medical Illus- trations , vol . 1 ...
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... Cochlear microphonics should not be confused with the electrical action potentials that arise in the acoustic nerve . Both result from sound waves activating the cochlea , and the cochlear microphonics can mask the action of the ...
... Cochlear microphonics should not be confused with the electrical action potentials that arise in the acoustic nerve . Both result from sound waves activating the cochlea , and the cochlear microphonics can mask the action of the ...
Contents
Anatomic Concepts and Bodily Organization 29 | 2-19 |
Neural Regulation of Speech 61 | 21 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech 133 | 93 |
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abdominal activity afferent amplitude arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basilar membrane blood body brain branch breathing called canal cavity centers central cerebral cerebral cortex cerebrum cervical cochlea cochlear connective tissue constrictor cortex cranial cricoid disorders elastic elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial foramen frequency function ganglia ganglion glands glottis hard palate hormones hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated insert intensity intercostal internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lobe lower lungs mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscle nasal nasopharynx neurons nose nucleus occurs oral organ origin paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch plexus posterior pressure produce pterygoid reflex region resonance respiratory ribs sensory soft palate sound waves speech structures superior surface teeth temporal temporal bone tension thalamus thoracic thyroid cartilage tion tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall