Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 75
... Cerebellum The cerebellum , or " little brain , " is the largest part of the hindbrain and is located in the dorsal metencephalon surrounding the anterior section of the fourth ven- tricle . It overlies both the pons and medulla and ...
... Cerebellum The cerebellum , or " little brain , " is the largest part of the hindbrain and is located in the dorsal metencephalon surrounding the anterior section of the fourth ven- tricle . It overlies both the pons and medulla and ...
Page 77
... cerebellum sends a cerebellorubral tract out through the superior peduncles to the red nucleus , and this tract is ... cerebellum . The superior stalk also receives pro- prioceptive muscle impulses from Gowers ' tract of the cord ...
... cerebellum sends a cerebellorubral tract out through the superior peduncles to the red nucleus , and this tract is ... cerebellum . The superior stalk also receives pro- prioceptive muscle impulses from Gowers ' tract of the cord ...
Page 79
... cerebellum and pons . Its dorsal surface comprises the four colliculi , and its ventral surface comprises the ... cerebellum and forms a bridge between the midbrain and the medulla . The basilar part of the pons is mostly concerned ...
... cerebellum and pons . Its dorsal surface comprises the four colliculi , and its ventral surface comprises the ... cerebellum and forms a bridge between the midbrain and the medulla . The basilar part of the pons is mostly concerned ...
Contents
Anatomic Concepts and Bodily Organization 29 | 2-19 |
Neural Regulation of Speech 61 | 21 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech 133 | 93 |
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abdominal activity afferent amplitude arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basilar membrane blood body brain branch breathing called canal cavity centers central cerebral cerebral cortex cerebrum cervical cochlea cochlear connective tissue constrictor cortex cranial cricoid disorders elastic elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial foramen frequency function ganglia ganglion glands glottis hard palate hormones hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated insert intensity intercostal internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lobe lower lungs mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscle nasal nasopharynx neurons nose nucleus occurs oral organ origin paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch plexus posterior pressure produce pterygoid reflex region resonance respiratory ribs sensory soft palate sound waves speech structures superior surface teeth temporal temporal bone tension thalamus thoracic thyroid cartilage tion tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall