Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 24
... medulla . Its dorsal section is a continuation of the reticular formation of the medulla . The pons contains gray matter and interlacing transverse and longi- tudinal white fibers . The transverse fibers form a union between both halves ...
... medulla . Its dorsal section is a continuation of the reticular formation of the medulla . The pons contains gray matter and interlacing transverse and longi- tudinal white fibers . The transverse fibers form a union between both halves ...
Page 39
... medulla ; its sensory fibers innervate the taste buds of the anterior two - thirds of the tongue . Its main distribution is motor to the facial muscles of ex- pression situated about the scalp , forehead , eyes , nose , and mouth ...
... medulla ; its sensory fibers innervate the taste buds of the anterior two - thirds of the tongue . Its main distribution is motor to the facial muscles of ex- pression situated about the scalp , forehead , eyes , nose , and mouth ...
Page 60
... medulla consists of neuroblasts which are identical with the ganglion cells of the sympathetic nervous system . The medulla is innervated only by preganglionic fibers from the splanchnic nerves , while its secreting cells are ...
... medulla consists of neuroblasts which are identical with the ganglion cells of the sympathetic nervous system . The medulla is innervated only by preganglionic fibers from the splanchnic nerves , while its secreting cells are ...
Contents
A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall