Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 261
... lips ( Van Riper and Irwin , 1958 ) . When the upper incisors protrude and rest upon the lower lip so that both lips approximate with difficulty , the labial sounds such as P , B , and м can be distorted . The quality of s is changed by ...
... lips ( Van Riper and Irwin , 1958 ) . When the upper incisors protrude and rest upon the lower lip so that both lips approximate with difficulty , the labial sounds such as P , B , and м can be distorted . The quality of s is changed by ...
Page 267
... lips as well as in the elevators of the jaw . The cause may also reside in a spasm of certain depressor muscles ... lips , incisors , and tongue . These sounds include P , B , M , S , Z , and TH . Prognathism has a similar effect ...
... lips as well as in the elevators of the jaw . The cause may also reside in a spasm of certain depressor muscles ... lips , incisors , and tongue . These sounds include P , B , M , S , Z , and TH . Prognathism has a similar effect ...
Page 272
... lips , which makes these structures the most mobile part of the face . Changes in the shape of the lips affect oral resonance , and they also help complete the articula- tion of sounds . One set of lip muscles consists of parts of ...
... lips , which makes these structures the most mobile part of the face . Changes in the shape of the lips affect oral resonance , and they also help complete the articula- tion of sounds . One set of lip muscles consists of parts of ...
Contents
A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall