Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 49
... ganglia anterior to the cord . Each ganglion is cross - connected to its mate like the horizontal rung of a ladder . In this structure each ganglion extends fibers to the ganglia PARASYMPATHETIC SYMPATHETIC 2-5 VII - IX X Ciliary ganglion ...
... ganglia anterior to the cord . Each ganglion is cross - connected to its mate like the horizontal rung of a ladder . In this structure each ganglion extends fibers to the ganglia PARASYMPATHETIC SYMPATHETIC 2-5 VII - IX X Ciliary ganglion ...
Page 50
... ganglion also gives off rami which travel with the first four cervical nerves . The middle cervical ganglion sends postganglionic fibers to 5 - C and 6 - C , and it also gives off the middle cardiac nerve . The inferior cervical ...
... ganglion also gives off rami which travel with the first four cervical nerves . The middle cervical ganglion sends postganglionic fibers to 5 - C and 6 - C , and it also gives off the middle cardiac nerve . The inferior cervical ...
Page 191
... ganglion and the palatine nerves . The term palatopharyngeal sphincter is used to designate the combined action of ... ganglion . This is a nerve cell enlargement having sensory roots from the maxillary division of the trigeminal ...
... ganglion and the palatine nerves . The term palatopharyngeal sphincter is used to designate the combined action of ... ganglion . This is a nerve cell enlargement having sensory roots from the maxillary division of the trigeminal ...
Contents
A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall