Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 12
... brain . Through the sense organs and entering - fiber systems we are made aware of those stimuli that influence and activate many bodily processes , including speech . The impulses do not cease at the upper arrival levels of the brain ...
... brain . Through the sense organs and entering - fiber systems we are made aware of those stimuli that influence and activate many bodily processes , including speech . The impulses do not cease at the upper arrival levels of the brain ...
Page 24
... brain . The relation of the pons to speech lies in its connections with the basal ganglia and the cerebellum . In this sense it forms a part of the extrapyramidal system which controls the muscles . It also contains breathing centers ...
... brain . The relation of the pons to speech lies in its connections with the basal ganglia and the cerebellum . In this sense it forms a part of the extrapyramidal system which controls the muscles . It also contains breathing centers ...
Page 45
... brain stem . The importance of the brain stem is brought out in bulbar palsy ( poliomyelitis ) in which the motor nerve cells of the brain stem and the spinal cord are attacked by a virus . Any of the cranial nuclei in the medulla may ...
... brain stem . The importance of the brain stem is brought out in bulbar palsy ( poliomyelitis ) in which the motor nerve cells of the brain stem and the spinal cord are attacked by a virus . Any of the cranial nuclei in the medulla may ...
Contents
A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall