Christian Attitudes Towards the State of IsraelDuring the 1947 United Nations debate on the future of Palestine, world opinion was powerfully affected by news of the Holocaust and the plight of Jewish refugees, creating a momentary humanitarian advantage that helped mobilize support for the creation of the state of Israel. However, almost as soon as it became clear that the Jews had won their war for independence, anti-Zionists within Christianity reasserted themselves. A pro-Arab bloc of Western missionaries at the World Council of Churches echoed the anti-Zionism that has always characterized those churches which today constitute the Middle East Council of Churches, while the Roman Catholic Church, never friendly to Zionism, advocated the "internationalization" of Jerusalem to diminish the Jewish presence in the heart of the Holy Land. Mainstream Protestantism championed "Palestinian nationalism," and still does not hesitate to portray Israel as an "oppressor," but most evangelical Christians see Israel's restoration as a part of God's plan. In Christian Attitudes towards the State of Israel Paul Merkley demonstrates that polarized opinion continues to affect how Israel is perceived today. |
Contents
Israels Reappearance in the Company | 3 |
The Birth and Early Adventures of the State of Israel | 9 |
Christian Attitudes towards the State of Israel | 21 |
Christians in the Holy Land | 51 |
The Palestinians | 94 |
The Church and Islam | 103 |
Roman Catholic Attitudes in Transition | 134 |
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Common terms and phrases
American Jews anti-Semitism anti-Zionism anti-Zionist Arab Assembly attitude Bethlehem Bible biblical Bridges for Peace Chris Christ Christian anti-Zionists Christian Century Christian communities Christian Zionists Council of Churches covenant creation culture David declared denounced dhimmi dialogue document Eastern ecumenical Embassy European evangelical faith friends of Israel fundamentalists Gaza God's Herzl Holy Land holy places homeland Ibid ICEJ International Christian Islam Israel Israeli issue Jesus Jewish jihad John Paul Jordan JPost Judaism leaders liberal living mainstream major matter MECC ment Middle East missionary movement Muslim nations newsletter official Old Testament organizations Orthodox Oslo Accords Palestine Palestinian Christians percent persecution political Pope population president Prime Minister promise prophecy prophets Protestant Quoted Qur'an Rabbi recent regime religion religious Roman Catholic church Scripture secular Soviet speak spokesmen teaching theologians theology tians tion understanding United Vatican Wagner West Western World Council Yassir Arafat York