court at Rochelle, 271.
Damascus, John of, 147.
Dandelot, 259.

Dante, heralds a new era of culture,
67; chastises the Papacy, 34, 35; on
the design of the Roman Empire, 20;
his treatise on monarchy, 40; on the
neglect of the classic authors, 67;
his theology, 388; on the temporal
ambition of the Popes, 387.
Darnley, his marriage with Mary, 369;
his character, 370; disgusts his wife,
370; takes part in the murder of
Rizzio, 371; ill, and visited by Mary,
373; taken to Kirk-of-field, 374;
murdered, 374.

163.

Dominicans, rise of the order of the,

31; their strife with the Jesuits, 420.
Donatists, laws against the, 222.
Donauwörth, seized by Bavaria, 423.
Dorner, his remark on Luther, 163.
Dort, Synod of, English delegates in
the, 434; its creed, 474.
Douay, Jesuit establishment in, 414.
Drake, Sir Francis, 382.
Dreux, battle of, 269.
Du Perron, 281.
Duprat, Chancellor, 245.
Du Tillet, 211.

Dyer, on Servetus, 229.

ents of Henry IV., 280.

D'Aubigné, Theodore Agrippa, on the
origin of the civil wars in France,
268.

Davila, exaggerates the influence of
political motives on the Huguenot
nobles, 259.

Decretals, Pseudo-Isidorian, 24.
Deism, its rise and spread, 543.
Denmark, reformation in, 171; inter-
vention of, in Germany, 425.
De Tocqueville on the French Revolu-
tion, 1; on the influence of religion
on liberty in America, 516; on the
intellectual effects of scepticism, 541.
Devay, Matthew, the Hungarian refor-
mer, 190.

Des Cartes, relation of his system to
Protestantism, 537; his personal his-
tory, 538; his system favored by the
Jansenists, 539; it is opposed by the
Sorbonne and the Jesuits, 539; his
books placed on the Index, 539.
Piana of Poitiers, mistress of Henry
II., 257.

Diaz, Juan, 407.

Dietrich, Veit, on Luther's prayers, 121.
Dilettanteism, its prevalence in Italy, in
the 17th century, 522.

writes against Luther, 96.

Eckart, Master, his Pantheistic ten-
dency, 66.

Edinburgh, treaty of, 356.
Edward III., of England, 40; protects
Wickliffe, 61.

Edward VI., his precocity, 325.
Egmont, his character, 291; his mis-
sion to Spain, 297; his cruelty to the
iconoclasts, 300; his execution, 303.
Eldership, revived by Calvin, 278.
Elizabeth, Queen, welcomed to the
throne, 330; how treated by Paul
IV.,330; her conservatism in religion,
331; her treatment of Roman Cath-
olics, 331; persecution under, 312;
her imperious treatment of her bish-
ops, 346; sends aid to the Scottish
insurgents, 356; her matrimonial
plans for Mary, Queen of Scots,
369; refuses to guarantee the succes-
sion, 369; her professed indignation
at the treatment of Mary, 380; dis-
posed to restore her to her throne,
380; compelled to support Murray
and the lords, 381; Catholic combi-
nation against her, 382.

Emperors, Roman, favor the See of
Rome, 21.

"Second Book" of, 378.

with the, 26; disadvantages of, in

Discoveries and inventions, age of, 10.

this conflict, 26.

Empire, Roman, supposed to be re-
stored by Charlemagne, 23.
England disposed in the 14th century
to check Papal aggressions, 39; mon-
archy, in the 15th century, in, 44;
revival of learning in, 76; jealousy
of the hierarchy in, 319; two parties
under Henry VIII., in, 321; rebel-
lion in (1536), 323; its desultory con-
flict with Spain, 382; defeats the
Armada, 382; its position under the
Stuarts, 433; subservience to Spain
under James I., 435; its influence
under Cromwell, 441; origin of De-
ism in, 543.

England, the Church of, framing of its
articles and prayer-book, 326; are
its articles Calvinistic, 335; its opin-
ion on the Eucharist, 340; its doctrine
of predestination, 335; makes the
Bible the rule of faith, 462; Calvin's
remarks on, 203; its general charac-
ter, 332; its relation to the Protestant
churches abroad, 332; its friendship
for the Swiss churches, 333.
England, the Reformation in, how in-
troduced, 317; the peculiarity of,
317; less prominence of its leaders,
318; reaction against it at the acces-
sion of Mary, 327.
Enzinas, Jayme, 407.

Episcopacy, little controversy about it

among the first Protestants, 332;
Melancthon's view of, 332; Cranmer's
opinion, 333; Lord Bacon
on, 334.
"Episcopal system," in Germany, 494.
Episcopius, 473.

Episcopate, rise of the, 15.

Erasmus, at Oxford, 76; the principal
representative of Humanism, 77;
his popularity and fame, 77; com-
pared with Voltaire, 77; his attain-
ments, 78; compared with Budæus,
78; his patrons and his love of in-
dependence, 78; the foe of supersti-
tion, 79; his experience of monasti-
cism, 79; his warfare with monks, 79;
his "Praise of Folly," and "Collo-
quies," 79; offends the Franciscans,
80; his hatred of Pharisaism, 80;

601

his opinion of creeds, 80; favors
religious liberty, 81; charged with
heresy, 81; his "Colloquies" con-
demned by the University of Paris,
81; his editions of the Fathers, 81;
his edition of the New Testament
and commentaries, 81; his merits
estimated by Strauss, 82; inference
from the reception of his writings,
82; on Luther's writings in England,
317; applauds the first movement of
Luther, 127; his caution, 127; his
remark to the Elector Frederic, 128;
a typical latitudinarian, 128; pre-
fers Jerome to Augustine, 128; his
love of peace, 128; irritated by the
tone of Luther, 129; his quarrel with
Ulrich von Hutten, 129; writes on
free-will against Luther, 129; prog-
ress of his alienation from Luther
and the Reformation, 130; his
description of Farel, 210; on the
influence of Protestantism on litera-
ture, 519.
Erastianism, 500.

Erastians, in the Westminster Assem-
bly, 438.

Eric XIV., King of Sweden, 177.
Eucharist, controversy on, between

Lutherans and Swiss, 147; history
of the doctrine, 147; Luther's doc-
trine, 148; Zwingle's doctrine, 148;
efforts to heal the difference, 151;
conference at Marburg, 152; mutual
misunderstanding of the parties, 153;
Melancthon abandons the Lutheran
doctrine of the, 161; great contro-
verted topic among the reformers,
339; the different views of, 340;
opinion of the Church of England
on, 340; Cranmer's view of, 340;
Jewel's view of, 341.

Europe, its condition after the reform-
ing councils, 44.

Evelyn, on the court of Charles II., 443.

Faber, 398.

Fagius, a professor at Cambridge, 326.
Farel, his character, 209; preaches

Protestantism in Geneva, 209; how

described by Erasmus, 210; goes to
Briçonnet, 243.

Ferdinand I., becomes King of Hun-
gary, 189; faithful to the Peace of
Augsburg, 422.

Ferdinand II., Emperor, his fanaticism,

424.

Ferrara, Protestantism in, 392.
Feudal system, occasions the conflict of

the Papacy and the Empire, 26.
Ficinus, Marsilius, 542.

Flaminio, 392; his philosophy, 72.
Florence, Protestantism in, 393.

tablishes the College of the Three
languages, 247; opposes the Sorbonne
and Parliament, 247; seeks to con-
ciliate the clergy, 248; imprisons
Beda, 248; approaches nearer to the
Protestants, 249; sanctions the creed
of the Sorbonne, 253; opposes the
union of Catholics and Protestants,
396.

Francis II., his accession, 256; subject
to the Guises, 257; death of, 263.
Franciscans, rise of the order of the,
31; offended by Erasmus, 80.

262.

Fontenay, battle of, 85.

France, the Reformation in, emanated
from Humanism, 242; two parties in
the court, 245; its disciples protect-
ed by Margaret, Queen of Navarre,
246; doubtful character of its pros-
pects, 248; how regarded by Henry
II., 254; its progress in his reign,
254; monarchy in the 15th century
in, 44; Rome, Renaissance and the
Reformation offered to its choice,
249; it supports Philip the Fair
against Boniface VIII., 38; what it
acquired by the Peace of Westphalia,
433; its literature in the age of Louis
XIV., 525; polity of the Huguenot
churches in, 498; effect of the perse-
cution of the Huguenots on, 454;
effect of religious persecution on,
544.

Francis I., he abandons the Pragmatic
Sanction, 49; his struggle with
Charles V., 49; not chosen emperor,
and why, 106; grounds of his disa-
greement with Charles V., 106; his
strength compared with that of
Charles, 106; captured at Pavia,
116; labors to prevent the union of
Protestants and Catholics in Ger-
many, 158; his vacillation with re-
gard to reform, 251; its consequences,
251; boasts of the religious unity of
France, 252; enraged by the placards,
252; invites Melancthon to Paris,
252; the patron of letters, 243; es-

death, 133.

Franks, alliance of the Papacy with,
22; their protection to Boniface, 23.
Frederic Barbarossa, his submission to
Pope Alexander III., 29.
Frederic II., the Emperor, 387; his re-
lation to Innocent III., 30.
Frederic I., of Denmark, his policy
respecting Protestantism, 173.
Frederic V., Elector Palatine, made
King of Bohemia, 424; robbed of
the electorate, 425.
Frederic, Elector of Saxony, founds
the University of Wittenberg, 75;
the imperial office offered to, 105;
why declined by, 105; regent in
North Germany, 106; disposed to
protect Luther, 106: warns Luther
not to leave the Wartburg, 113.
Friends of God, 66.
Frobenius, 82.

Froude, his estimate of Henry VIII.,
324: on the effect of the Reforma-
tion in Scotland, 535.

Galileo, the persecution of, 523.
Gallicanism, its theory of the Papacy,
42; where it places infallibility, 43;
its type of reform, 58; four proposi-
tions of, 450.
Gardiner, renounces the doctrine of the
king's supremacy, 328.
Geneva, how governed in the Middle

Ages, 207; recognized as a city of
the empire, 208; under the Dukes of
Savoy, 208; freed from Savoy, 208;

divided into two parties, 208; drives
out the bishop and becomes Protes-
tant, 209; its discontent with the
Protestant régime, 210; low state of
morals in, 210; banishes Calvin and
the other preachers, 213; recalls Cal-
vin, 216; system established by Cal-
vin in, 217; its severity, 222; a
religious centre under Calvin, 234;
academy of, 234; delivered from fac-
tion, 235; an asylum for persecuted
Frenchmen, 253; sends books and
colporteurs into France, 253; how
regarded by Huguenot martyrs, 256.
Genin, on Margaret of Navarre, 246.
Gentili, 478.

George, Duke of Saxony, 99.
German nations, their ready reception

of Christianity, 8; the Christianity
which they received, 8.
Germany, Papal agressions upon, in
the 14th century, 39; influence of
Mystics in, in the 14th century, 67;
character of the revival of learning
in, 74; character of its people, 85;
their reception of the Gospel, 85; its
early resistance of the clergy, 85;
its religion described by Tacitus, 85;
Mysticism in, 86; why it gave birth
to the Reformation, 86; its political
condition at the beginning of the
Reformation, 103; the electoral sys-
tem in, 103; power of the Diet,
103; private wars, 103; efforts under
Maximilian to improve the constitu-
tion, 104; their result, 104; ferment
and discord in, 104; Charles V.,
elected emperor of, 105; how re-
garded by Charles V., 107; its com-
plaints against Pope Julius II., 45.
Germany, the Reformation in, Diet of
Spires (1526) refuses to stifle it, 116;
alliance of Catholic princes and bish-
ops at Ratisbon to check it, 115;
sprang from the people, 422.
"German theology," Luther's estimate
of it, 66.

Gerson, 505; his theory of the Episco-
pate, 42.

603

Ghent, pacification of, 306.
Gibbon, on the influence of Erasmus,
128.

Granvelle, Bishop of Arras, his charac-
ter, 291.

Gladstone, on Church and State, 502.
Gomarus, his theology, 473.
Greek Church, more and more distinct
from the Latin, 22.
Gregorovius, on the spirit of national-
ism, 31.

Gregory I., he sends missionaries to
the Anglo-Saxons, 23; on the read-
ing of the Bible by the laity, 531.
Gregory VII., supported by divisions in
Germany, 28.

Gregory IX., Pope, his vindictiveness

towards Frederic II., 27.

Gregory X., Pope, his direction to the
German Electors, 29.

Gregory XVI., Pope, 519.
Grimm, on the religion of the Germans,

85.

Grindal, his opinion on the use of vest-
ments by the clergy, 344.
Grotius, on the Atonement, 474; his

efforts for the reunion of Protestants
and Catholics, 482; on the Deca-
logue, 483; died a Protestant, 484.
Gualter, his friendship with English
divines, 333.

Guicciardini, on Leo X., 46.
Guise, Claude of, 257.
Guise, the family of, their history, 257;
their control over Francis II., 258;
their connection with Diana of Poit-
iers, 258; dissatisfaction of the Bour-
bons and Chatillons with, 258.
Guise, Charles, Cardinal of, 257.
Guise, Duke Francis of, 257; avenges
the Amboise conspiracy, 261; one of
Triumvirate, 264; perpetrates the
massacre of Vassy, 257; received in
Paris with acclaim, 267; assassinated,
269; his assassination condemned by
Calvin, 269.

Guise, Henry of, plots the assassination
of Coligny, 274; organizes the Cath-
olic League, 278.

Guizot, his view of the Reformation,
4; his judgment respecting Calvin
and Servetus, 231.
Gustavus Adolphus, his intervention
in Germany, 428; how regarded by
Brandenburg and Saxony, 429; his
aims, 429; his death at Lutzen, 429;
his relations to Richelieu, 430.

Hadrian IV.,his bull with regard to Ire-
land, 383.

Hallam, on the anti-hierarchical litera-
ture, 33; on Luther's bad Latin, 125;
on Cranmer, 322; on the Hampton
Court Conference, 435.
Hamilton, Patrick, 353.
Hamilton, Sir William, 133.
Hampton Court Conference, 434.

Hare, on the character and position of
Luther, 87.

Hazlitt, on the Elizabethan authors,
533.

Heeren, 515.

Hefele, on the massacre of the Albi-
genses, 56; his criticism of Llorente,
403.

Hegel, on Luther's Bible, 112; on the

German Reformation, 86.
Heilbronn, Treaty of, 430.
Henry, the Deacon, 54.

Henry II., of France, his attitude to-
wards Protestantism, 254; engages
in persecution, 255; his death, 255.
Henry III., of France, his account of
the massacre of St. Bartholomew,
275, 276; his character, 278; makes
peace with the Huguenots and Poli-
tiques, 278; assassinates the Guises,
279; his assassination, 280.
Henry III., of Germany, he intervenes
in the affairs of the Papacy, 251.
Henry IV. of France sallies forth
(Prince of Navarre) with Coligny
from Rochelle, 271; excommunicated
by Sixtus V., 279; his war with the
League, 280; wins the battle of Ivry,
280; his contest with Alexander of
Parma, 280; his abjuration, 281;
effects of it, 282; his administration,
283; his foreign policy, 283; grants

the Edict of Nantes, 283; his acces-
sion a blow to the Catholic reaction,
421; his plans at the time of his
death, 447.

Henry IV., of Germany, weakened by
divisions in Germany, 28; at Ca-
nossa, 28.

Henry VII., of England, 44.
Henry VIII., his controversy with Lu-
ther, 124; tone of his book, 126;
Luther's letter of apology to, 126;
his application for a divorce, 319;
made head of the Church of England,
321; his divorce and marriage with
Anne Boleyn, 320; his divorce de-
creed by Cranmer, 320; publishes
the Bible in English, 323; proclaims
the ten articles, 323; his persecution
of Protestants, 324; executes Anne
Boleyn, 324; his marriage with Anna
of Cleve, 324; his character, 325;
effect of his death on religious par-
ties, 325.

Herbert, Lord, 543.

Herzog, on the Waldenses, 57.
Hesse, plan for the Church constitu-
tion of, 492.

Hierarchy, attacked in the 14th century,
41; its government discarded by the
Reformers, 488.

High commission, court of, 331.
Hildebrand, his reforming plan, 26.
Hincmar, of Rheims, humbled by Nich-
olas I., 25.

History, modern, most prominent events
of, 1.

Holland, benefit of the Reformation to,
535.

Homberg, synod of, 492.
Hoogstraten, his persecution of Reuch-
lin, 74.

Hooper, had resided at Zurich, 342; is

imprisoned, 343; his martyrdom, 328.
Hooker, on the validity of Presbyte-
rian ordination, 334; contrasted with
Whitgift, 339; his treatise, 347; on
Church and State, 348, 500.
Horn, his execution, 303.
Hosack, on Mary, Queen of Scots, 377.
Humanism, in Italy, its lack of heroism,