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ENGLISH LITERATURE.

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A MANUAL

OF

ENGLISH LITERATURE

HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL.

WITH AN APPENDIX ON ENGLISH METRES.

BY

UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY

THOMAS ARNOLD, B.A.

Formerly Scholar of Univ. Coll. Oxford, and late Prof. of Eng, Lit. (in the

Cath. Univ. of Ireland.

LONDON:

LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, ROBERTS, & GREEN.

PREFACE.

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THE substance of the following work was delivered in the form of lectures to students, and it is for the use of students that it is principally intended. At the same time I trust that it may prove not uninteresting to the general reader. While conceding the praise which is justly their due to existing compilations to the works of Craik and Spalding, and the epitome published by Chambers, — one may say without offence that the point of view taken in them lies too far north, and that Scottish authors receive a little more than relative justice from these Scottish critics. To profound research the present work makes no pretension in this respect I cheerfully acknowledge the immeasurable superiority of the really learned work of Professor Craik; but if I have succeeded in presenting an intelligible and connected view of at least the more popular portion of our literature, as it appears to an ordinary Englishman who has paid attention to the subject, my book will, I think, fill a vacant niche, and my endeavours will not be without a certain value, whether at home or in foreign countries.

Desiring, if possible, that the work should be widely useful as an educational manual, I have thought it a duty to adapt it for general circulation, by avoiding, as far as

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