Counsel with strength, and industry with art, With me true friendship dwells: she deigns to bind Her words breathe fire celestial, and impart Through all her fraudful arts, in clearest light, Unveiled she stood confessed before his sight: False Siren! all her vaunted charms, that shone So fresh erewhile and fair, now withered, pale, and gone. THE DROWNING FLY. In yonder vase behold a drowning fly! F Smile not, spectators, at this humble deed! To raise the infant from destruction's wave : ANCIENT MODES OF BURIAL. Among all nations with which we are as yet acquainted, some method has been adopted to show respect to the ashes of the deceased. The most simple and natural kind of sepulchral monument, and therefore the most ancient and universal, consists in a barrow or mound of earth, or a cairn or heap of stones, raised over the remains of the dead. Of such monuments mention is made in the Book of Joshua, and in the poems of Homer, Virgil, and Horace; and instances of these occur in every part of this kingdom. These earthen monuments of mortality have received various names, according to their form. In recording the funeral obsequies of Patroclus, ordered by Achilles, the poet says: The Greeks obey; where yet the embers glow, Next the white bones his sad companions place, That done, they bid the sepulchre aspire, And cast the deep foundations round the pyre: Silbury Hill is the largest mound of the kind in England; it is about a mile south of Abury, in Wiltshire. The next in size is Marlborough Mount, in the garden of an inn at Marlborough. "No history gives us any account of this hill; the tradition only is, that King Sil, or Zel, as the country-folk pronounce it, was buried here on horseback, and that the hill was raised while a posset of milk was seething." Its name, however, seems to have signified the great hill. The diameter of Silbury Hill at top is 105 feet, at bottom it is somewhat more than 500 feet; it stands upon as much ground as Stonehenge, and is carried up to the perpendicular height of 170 feet, its solid contents amounting to 13,558,809 cubic feet. It covers a surface equal to five acres and thirty-four perches. It is impossible, at this remote period, to ascertain by whom, cr for what precise purpose, this enormous mound of earth was raised; but from its proximity to the celebrated Druidical temple at Abury, it is supposed to have had some reference to the idolatrous worship of the Druids, and, perhaps, to contain the bones of some celebrated character. According to Sir Richard Colt Hoare, who has investigated this subject with great skill and care, we may divide tombs of this description into-first, the long barrow, which is the largest of all, and generally of a long oval form; the circular barrow, shaped like an inverted bell, a bowl, &c.; and the Druid barrow, which is large and circular, seldom of any great elevation, and usually surrounded by a ditch and embankment. Within the area of this embankment are generally found small conical heaps of earth, which in some instances have contained small articles, such as cups, lance heads, amber, jet, and glass beads. Although these have had the name of Druid barrows given to them, Sir Richard Hoare is inclined to believe that they were not formed by the Druids, but that they were intended as burial places for the female portion of the British tribes. Sometimes two of these barrows are enclosed in one circle; they are then supposed to have been the tombs of two friends or near relations. The manner in which the ancient Britons buried their dead varied at different periods. The author we have already noticed says, "I am of opinion that the method of burying the body entire, with the legs gathered up, was the most ancient; that the custom of burning the dead succeeded, and continued along with the former; and that the mode of burying the body entire, and extended at full length, was of the latest adoption." The most primitive method of disposing of the ashes of the dead was by depositing them on the floor of the barrow, or in a little hollow cut in the native chalk. The funeral urn, in which the ashes of the dead were secured, was the refinement of a later age. The bones, when burnt, were collected, and placed within the urn, which was deposited, in almost all cases, with its mouth downwards, in a hollow cut in the chalk. Of these urns, which are far from uncommon, the larger are found to contain the burnt bones of the deceased, and the smaller are supposed to have held some description of food. How many thousands of my poorest subjects Why rather, Sleep, liest thou in smoky cribs, And hushed with buzzing night-flies to thy slumber, Than in the perfumed chambers of the great, Under the canopies of costly state, And lulled with sounds of sweetest melody? O thou dull god! why liest thou with the vile In loathsome beds, and leavest the kingly couch Wilt thou upon the high and giddy mast, Who take the ruffian billows by the top, Curling their monstrous heads, and hanging them Deny it to a king?—Then, happy low, lie down! A GERMAN HARVEST. SIR FRANCIS HEAD. ap-par'-ent-ly.........seemingly | at-tract'-ing..... char-act-er-ise ..mark, dis tinguish nour'-ish-ment ......that which la-bour-ers.........workmen and towards ..drawing re-versed'...turned upside down .fitted, suited ex-ces'-sive.........extreme, con siderable con'-nect-ed..harnessed together cush'-ions... ..pillows, pads mo'-tion-less.....without moving e-quip'-ment...necessary furniture or adjuncts, in this case harness, &c. 3 In Langen-Schwalbach, in Nassau, the crops of oats, rye, and wheat (principally bearded), are much heavier than anyone would expect from such light and apparently poor land; |