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quate to the successful management of the immense and rapidly increasing resources of this vast country. Our wealth, our resources, our enterprise have gone far ahead of our advances in that knowledge which is requisite to turn them to useful purposes. In addition to this, we seem, in our national affairs, unfortunately disposed to commit to the guidance of presumptuous ignorance those concerns which demand for their successful management profound knowledge and hard earned experience- as if it were our object to try the experiment, and ascertain how very little wisdom. is necessary to govern the world. For the first mentioned evil, the remedy is obvious, and not beyond our reach; for the cure of the latter infatuation, if any merely human prescription can prove effectual, it is the same. Diffuse light

diffuse habits of sound and accurate thinking - diffuse manly, truly independent and virtuous principles.

LECTURE II.

ON

MORAL EDUCATION.

BY JOSHUA BATES,

PRESIDENT OF MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE.

7

MORAL EDUCATION.

AMONG the various theories of morals, proposed and published to the world, and generally leading to the same practical results, that seems to me the most simple and the most easily illustrated and comprehended, which makes the will of God, at once, the rule of action and the foundation of moral obligation. So far as the obligation is concerned, the theory may be thus stated: - all duty grows out of some relation; and all relations, which impose duties, are constituted by a direct act of our Creator; or they are formed by man, in obedience to a divine command, or, at least, in accordance with the divine will. Now of all the relations, whether natural or instituted, which exist among men, none is more important to human happiness, or more fruitful in responsibilities and prerogatives, than that, which obtains between parents and children. From it flow all the duties, which belong to education; and all the rights, incident to those duties. In consequence of this relation, it becomes the duty of parents to "bring up their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord; and to them, as a farther consequence of the same relation, belong all the rights, necessary to a faithful and successful discharge of this comprehensive duty. Both the obligation and the power may, indeed, be transferred temporarily, partially, and (in case of the death of parents, and perhaps in some other cases), entirely, to guardians and instructers. But neither the one, nor the other, can be renounced or cancelled; while the relation itself, whether natural or assumed, remains. They always follow the relation, wherever it is found, in all its changes and modifications; and just as far and as long, as

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