Lost Souls: The Philosophic Origins of a Cultural DilemmaTraces the history of mind-body dualism. Lost Souls examines the origins and consequences of the philosophic idea that mind and body are distinct. The author traces mind-body dualism from Plato, Plotinus, Augustine, and Proclus through Descartes and Kant to Nietzsche, Heidegger, Carnap, and Quine. Mind's separation from body has dominated philosophic thinking for millennia, yet most mental activities are now explained in physical terms. What are the implications if mind is material and mortal? Considering both philosophic and scientific ideas about mind, David Weissman explores our options. Rejecting the claim that the character and existence of other things are an effect of the ways we think about or perceive them, he reexamines such topics as meaning and truth, human significance, self, and society. He argues that philosophers have the rare opportunity to renew inquiry by invoking the questions that once directed them: What are we? What is our place in the world? What concerns are appropriate to being here? "Weissman traces the effects of the counter-revolution taking place in the New Millennium with courage and frankness. Even those of us who delighted in the radical sectarianism of the sixties will appreciate the delicacy of his writing. His new book should be read and savored by all who are ready to face the more disagreeable political and cultural aspects of the world today with honesty and bravery." Stephen Toulmin "Weissman deals with the issue in modern Western thought the Cartesian subjectifying of the ontological foundations of knowledge and value, and our consequent descent into an intellectual and moral dead end. He explains why we are 'lost souls' and what the first steps are toward recovering what we have lost. This is an important work." George Allan, author of The Patterns of the Present: Interpreting the Authority of Form "This is a profoundly neat book exact in getting to the heart of some philosophic ideas that have been badly treated, with the result of much twentieth-century Western philosophy being wrong, empirically wrong. Rarely have I read philosophy that is so thoroughly thought through, with a complex analysis expressed in such simple and straightforward ways. Brilliantly written. This book stands as an intriguing contrast to Heidegger's story about Western philosophy, and is far more concise and to the point." Robert Cummings Neville, author of Religion in Late Modernity "Lost Souls is an exceedingly lucid romp through all of Western philosophy with an illuminating commentary on science and mathematics to boot. It will appeal to all intellectually curious readers... Highly recommended." CHOICE |
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activity affairs affirms Aristotle awareness believe body Carnap Cartesian character claims cogito coherence complex conceptual confirmed consciousness create Critique David Weissman Descartes described difference distinguish divided line dualism effects emphasize empirical evidence example existence experience expresses extra-linguistic extra-mental world Forms foundationalism Friedrich Nietzsche G.W.F. Hegel geometrical George Berkeley Heidegger hence human hypotheses Ibid Immanuel Kant implies infer innate ideas inspected intelligibility intuition Kant Kant’s knowledge language leaner theory logical material Meditations mental metaphysics mind mind’s nature neural Nietzsche Number objects one’s ontological perceived percepts Philosophical Writings physical Plato Plotinus principle Proclus properties Quine reality relations René Descartes requires richer theory Rudolf Carnap rules rules of inference satisfy schemas self-sufficiency semantic sensory data signify Siorvanes social Soul space spacetime structure suppose things thinkable worlds thinkers thoughts or sentences tion trans transcendental true truth University Press values W.V.O. Quine words