Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 201
... wall which the aponeuro- sis fills in . The muscles appear below this area , and the aponeurosis is not needed . It is the chief structure by which the pharynx is attached to the base of the skull . The pharyngeal aponeurosis may serve ...
... wall which the aponeuro- sis fills in . The muscles appear below this area , and the aponeurosis is not needed . It is the chief structure by which the pharynx is attached to the base of the skull . The pharyngeal aponeurosis may serve ...
Page 207
... wall of the oro- and nasopharynx , and the uppermost lateral nasopharyn- geal walls . The lymphatics of the hard and soft palates and of the middle region of the pharynx drain into retropharyngeal , deep lateral cervical , or ...
... wall of the oro- and nasopharynx , and the uppermost lateral nasopharyn- geal walls . The lymphatics of the hard and soft palates and of the middle region of the pharynx drain into retropharyngeal , deep lateral cervical , or ...
Page 208
... wall . Passavant's theory that the bulging of the superior constrictor muscle on the posterior pharyngeal wall just above the level of the velum helps to produce a palatal flap necessary for intelligible speech has been both supported ...
... wall . Passavant's theory that the bulging of the superior constrictor muscle on the posterior pharyngeal wall just above the level of the velum helps to produce a palatal flap necessary for intelligible speech has been both supported ...
Contents
Preface 1 A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum ventricle vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall