Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 93
... transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae associated with it . A tubercle at the end of the neck articulates with the facet on the transverse process . The rib thus forms a costocentral and costotransverse joint with the ...
... transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae associated with it . A tubercle at the end of the neck articulates with the facet on the transverse process . The rib thus forms a costocentral and costotransverse joint with the ...
Page 252
... transverse , and vertical . The superior longitudinal muscle ( unpaired ) lies directly beneath the mucous membrane ... Transverse muscle Superior longitudinal muscle Inferior longitudinal muscle Transverse muscle Vertical muscle ...
... transverse , and vertical . The superior longitudinal muscle ( unpaired ) lies directly beneath the mucous membrane ... Transverse muscle Superior longitudinal muscle Inferior longitudinal muscle Transverse muscle Vertical muscle ...
Page 297
... transverse fibers , or resonators , whose natural periods correspond with the range of frequencies in the audible spectrum . These resonators set up a peripheral action to which respec- tive hair cells respond . Low tones are analyzed ...
... transverse fibers , or resonators , whose natural periods correspond with the range of frequencies in the audible spectrum . These resonators set up a peripheral action to which respec- tive hair cells respond . Low tones are analyzed ...
Contents
Preface 1 A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum ventricle vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall