Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 33
Harold Morris Kaplan. thalamic tract . This tract also joins the medial lemniscus and reaches the thalamus . The final thalamic radiation goes to the somesthetic cortex . The exteroceptors for pain are free nerve endings . The receptor ...
Harold Morris Kaplan. thalamic tract . This tract also joins the medial lemniscus and reaches the thalamus . The final thalamic radiation goes to the somesthetic cortex . The exteroceptors for pain are free nerve endings . The receptor ...
Page 34
... tract descends to the pyramids of the medulla where 70 per cent or more of the fibers decussate to form the lateral corticospinal tract . The remaining fibers continue ipsilaterally down the anterior funiculus of the cord as the ...
... tract descends to the pyramids of the medulla where 70 per cent or more of the fibers decussate to form the lateral corticospinal tract . The remaining fibers continue ipsilaterally down the anterior funiculus of the cord as the ...
Page 35
... tracts taking part in this system are called extrapyramidal . Until recently the rubrospinal tract was thought to be of considerable significance . This tract originates in the red nucleus into which impulses funnel from the cerebellum ...
... tracts taking part in this system are called extrapyramidal . Until recently the rubrospinal tract was thought to be of considerable significance . This tract originates in the red nucleus into which impulses funnel from the cerebellum ...
Contents
Preface 1 A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum ventricle vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall