Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 116
... surface . The longitudinal muscle fibers of the esophagus attach to the lower part of this ridge . A shallow depression on each side of the ridge allows attachment of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle . The arch of the cricoid ...
... surface . The longitudinal muscle fibers of the esophagus attach to the lower part of this ridge . A shallow depression on each side of the ridge allows attachment of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle . The arch of the cricoid ...
Page 185
... surface is free except anteriorly . Mucous membrane covers the medial surface , and it presents many orifices leading into crypts that branch and penetrate the tonsillar substance . The cells of the surface , as well as those lining the ...
... surface is free except anteriorly . Mucous membrane covers the medial surface , and it presents many orifices leading into crypts that branch and penetrate the tonsillar substance . The cells of the surface , as well as those lining the ...
Page 208
... surface and the upper half of its posterior surface , while the lower half of its posterior aspect has a cover- ing that is pseudostratified ciliated columnar . The pharynx is considered to be a first line of defense against in- fection ...
... surface and the upper half of its posterior surface , while the lower half of its posterior aspect has a cover- ing that is pseudostratified ciliated columnar . The pharynx is considered to be a first line of defense against in- fection ...
Contents
Preface 1 A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum ventricle vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall