Anatomy and Physiology of Speech |
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Page 113
... hyoid bone is unique in having no direct attachments to any other bone . It is held in position by muscles and ligaments . These sup- ports go into it from the bones of the skull above and from the laryngeal cartilages below . The hyoid ...
... hyoid bone is unique in having no direct attachments to any other bone . It is held in position by muscles and ligaments . These sup- ports go into it from the bones of the skull above and from the laryngeal cartilages below . The hyoid ...
Page 148
... hyoid bone . It draws the hyoid upward and backward , and it also tilts the bone . This belly is innervated by the facial nerve . The anterior belly descends from the inner surface of the mandible , near the symphysis , to the ...
... hyoid bone . It draws the hyoid upward and backward , and it also tilts the bone . This belly is innervated by the facial nerve . The anterior belly descends from the inner surface of the mandible , near the symphysis , to the ...
Page 149
... hyoid bone . The most posterior fibers attach directly to the body of the hyoid . With a fixed mandible , the muscle elevates and draws forward the hyoid , and it also raises the tongue , whose root is attached to the hyoid . This ...
... hyoid bone . The most posterior fibers attach directly to the body of the hyoid . With a fixed mandible , the muscle elevates and draws forward the hyoid , and it also raises the tongue , whose root is attached to the hyoid . This ...
Contents
Preface 1 A Survey of the Speech Mechanism | 1 |
Nervous Regulation of Speech | 4 |
Autonomic and Endocrine Regulators of Speech | 46 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal activity anatomy arch artery articulation aryepiglottic folds arytenoid auditory basal ganglia basilar membrane body brain branch breathing called canal cells centers central cerebellum cerebral cerebrum cervical cochlea connective tissue cortex cranial cricoid cricothyroid disorders elevates epiglottis epithelium Eustachian tube external facial frequency frontal function ganglion glands glottis gyrus hard palate hearing hormone hyoid bone impulses inferior innervated internal involved larynx lateral lesions ligament lips lobe lower lung mandible mandibular maxillary medial medulla middle ear motor mouth movements mucosa mucous membrane muscular nasal cavities nasopharynx nerve fibers nervous system neurons nose nucleus oral organ originates paired palatine pharynx phonation pitch posterior posteriorly pressure produce region resonance respiratory ribs sensory septum side sinus sinuses soft palate speech sounds spinal cord structures superior surface teeth temporal thoracic thyroid cartilage tone tongue tonsils trachea tract transverse upper velum ventricle vertebrae vibrations vocal folds voice vowels wall