Deviance and Decency: The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects

activities administrator agencies American Sociological Association approved autonomy behavioral research behavioral science Belmont Report benefits biomedical model bureaucratic choices claims code of ethics conduct confidentiality crime criminal justice deception decisions deviant behavior deviant subjects DHEW disclosure effect employees enforcement ethical principles example fact federal fieldwork funding grant guidelines harm Health immunity individual informed consent Institutional Review Boards interest investigators involving human subjects IRBs issues joint undertaking journalists Klockars knowledge means medical ethics ment moral muddle National Research Act NCPHSBBR Nejelski norms paradox participant observation police political possible practice present proposals Protection of Human question reason recommendations regulation regulatory require research involving human research sociologist research subjects research with deviant respect for persons responsibility review committees risk role rules scientific inquiry social research social science social scientists society Sociological structure tion utilitarian York