Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers, Hear my decree,' which unrevoked shall stand.
This day I have begot whom I declare
My only Son, and on this holy hill
Him have anointed, whom ye now behold At my right hand; your head I him appoint; And by my Self have sworn to him shall bow All knees in heav'n, and shall confess him Lord. Under his great vice-gerent reign abide United, as one individual soul,
For ever happy: him who disobeys
Me disobeys, breaks union, and, that day Cast out from GOD and blessed vision, falls Into utter darkness, deep ingulf'd, his place Ordain'd without redemption, without end.
So spake th' Omnipotent, and with his words All seemed well pleased; all seem'd, but were not all. That day, as other solemn days, they spent
In song and dance about the sacred hill, Mystical dance, which yonder starry sphere Of planets and of fix'd in all her wheels Resembles nearest, mazes intricate, Eccentric, intervolved, yet regular Then most, when most irregular they seem; And in their motions harmony divine
So smooths her charming tones, that God's own ear Listens delighted. Ev'ning now approach'd,
For we have also our ev'ning and our morn,
We ours for change delectable, not need,
Forthwith from dance to sweet repast they turn
Desirous, all in circles as they stood,
Tables are set, and on a sudden piled With angels' food, and rubied nectar flows,
In pearl, in diamond, and massy gold;
Fruit of delicious vines, the growth of heav'n.
On flow'rs reposed and with fresh flowerets crown'd, They eat, they drink, and in communion sweet Quaff immortality and joy, secure
1 See Psalm ii. Heb. i. 5.
Of surfeit where full measure only bounds Excess, before th' all-bounteous King, who shower'd With copious hand, rejoicing in their joy.
Now when ambrosial night with clouds exhaled From that high mount of GOD, whence light and shade Spring both, the face of brightest heav'n had changed To grateful twilight, for night comes not there In darker veil, and roseate dews disposed All but the unsleeping eyes of God to rest,1 Wide over all the plain, and wider far Than all this globous earth in plain outspread, Such are the courts of GOD, th' angelic throng Dispersed in bands and files, their camp extend By living streams among the trees of life, 2 Pavilions numberless and sudden rear'd, Celestial tabernacles, where they slept
Fann'd with cool winds, save those who in their course Melodious hymns about the sov❜reign throne Alternate all night long. But not so waked Satan, so call him now, his former name
Is heard no more in heav'n; he of the first If not the first arch-angel, great in power, In favour and pre-eminence, yet fraught With envy against the Son of GOD, that day Honour'd by his great Father, and proclaim'd Messiah King anointed, could not bear
Thro' pride that sight, and thought himself impair'd. Deep malice thence conceiving and disdain, Soon as midnight brought on the dusky hour, Friendliest to sleep and silence, he resolved With all his legions to dislodge, and leave Unworshipp'd, unobey'd, the throne supreme, Contemptuous, and his next subordinate Awak'ning, thus to him in secret spake.
Sleep'st thou, companion dear, what sleep can close Thy eyelids? and remember'st what decree
Of yesterday so late hath past the lips
1 Psalm cxxi. 4: "He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep." 2 Rev. xxii.
Of heav'n's Almighty? Thou to me thy thoughts Wast wont, I mine to thee was wont to impart: Both waking we were one; how then can now Thy sleep dissent ? new laws thou see'st imposed; New laws from Him who reigns new minds may raise In us who serve, new counsels, to debate What doubtful may ensue; more in this place To utter is not safe. Assemble thou
Of all those myriads which we lead, the chief: Tell them, that by command, ere yet dim night Her shadowy cloud withdraws, I am to haste, And all who under me their banners wave, Homeward with flying march, where we possess The quarters of the north,' there to prepare Fit entertainment to receive our King The great Messiah, and his new commands; Who speedily through all the hierarchies Intends to pass triumphant, and give laws. So spake the false arch-angel, and infused Bad influence into th' unwary breast Of his associate; he together calls, Or several one by one, the regent Powers, Under him regent, tells, as he was taught, That, the Most High commanding, now ere night, Now ere dim night had disincumber'd heav'n, The great hierarchial standard was to move; Tells the suggested cause, and casts between Ambiguous words and jealousies, to sound Or taint integrity: but all obey'd The wonted signal, and superior voice Of their great potentate; for great indeed His name, and high was his degree in heav'n; His count'nance, as the morning star that guides The starry flock, allured them, and with lies
1 "How art thou fallen, O Lucifer, son of the morning.. For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation in the sides of the north."-Isaiah xiv. part of 18 and 15 vs. In Shakespeare, 1st Part
of Henry VI., Act V., Sc. 3, Joan of Arc, addressing the fiends, calls them,- 'substitutes "Unto the lordly monarch of the north, i.e., the devil. This was probably in accordance with popular superstition, which actually gave an ill name to the north side of even a churchyard.
Drew after him the third part of heav'n's host. Meanwhile th' eternal Eye, whose sight discerns Abstrusest thoughts, from forth His holy mount, And from within the golden lamps,2 that burn Nightly before Him, saw without their light Rebellion rising, saw in whom, how spread Among the sons of morn, what multitudes Were banded to oppose His high decree; And smiling to His only Son thus said.
Son, thou in whom my glory I behold In full resplendence, heir of all my might, Nearly it now concerns us to be sure Of our omnipotence, and with what arms We mean to hold what anciently we claim Of deity or empire; such a foe
Is rising, who intends to erect his throne Equal to ours, throughout the spacious north; Nor so content, hath in his thought to try In battle what our power is, or our right. Let us advise, and to this hazard draw With speed what force is left, and all employ In our defence, lest unawares we lose This our high place, our sanctuary, our hill.
To whom the Son with calm aspect and clear Light'ning divine, ineffable, serene,
Made answer. Mighty Father, Thou Thy foes Justly hast in derision, and secure
Laugh'st at their vain designs and tumults vain,“ Matter to me of glory, whom their hate Illustrates, when they see all regal power Giv'n me to quell their pride, and in event Know whether I be dextrous to subdue Thy rebels, or be found the worst in heav'n.
So spake the Son: but Satan with his powers Far was advanced on wingèd speed, an host Innumerable as the stars of night,
Or stars of morning, dewdrops, which the sun
1 Rev. xii. 8, 4.
2 Rev. iv. 5.
3 Isaiah xiv. 12.
4 Psalm ii. 4.
Impearls on every leaf and every Regions they pass'd, the mighty regencies Of Seraphim, and Potentates, and Thrones In their triple degrees, regions to which All thy dominion, Adam, is no more Than what this garden is to all the earth, And all the sea, from one entire globose Stretch'd into longitude; which having pass'd, At length into the limits of the north They came, and Satan to his royal seat High on a hill, far blazing, as a mount Raised on a mount, with pyramids and tow'rs From diamond quarries hewn, and rocks of gold, The palace of great Lucifer; so call That structure in the dialect of men Interpreted, which not long after he, Affecting all equality with God,
In imitation of that mount' whereon Messiah was declared in sight of heav'n, The mountain of the congregation call'd; For thither he assembled all his train, Pretending so commanded to consult About the great reception of their king, Thither to come, and with calumnious art Of counterfeited truth thus held their ears. Thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers, If these magnific titles yet remain
Not merely titular, since by decree
Another now hath to himself ingross'd
All power, and us eclipsed under the name Of king anointed, for whom all this haste Of midnight march and hurried meeting here, This only to consult how we may best With what may be devised of honours new Receive him, coming to receive from us Knee-tribute yet unpaid, prostration vile, Too much to one, but double how endured, To one and to his image now proclaim'd?
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