Schmidt, on the Catharists, 55.
Schwab, on Boniface VIII., 37.
Schurff, Jerome, 110.
Sigismund II., King of Poland,
friendly to Protestantism, 186.
Silvester, Pope, 35.
Sismondi, on Italy in the 15th century,
386.
Sixtus IV., Pope, his character and
aims, 45; his doctrine respecting the
deliverance of souls fron purgatory,
Socinianism, its principles, 479.
Socinus, Faustus, his history, 479; his
influence in Poland, 186.
Scotland, its condition at the Reforma-
tion, 352; roughness of the nobles,
351; wealth and profligacy of its
clergy, 352; covetousness of the
nobles, 352; need of Reformation
in, 352; attempts at reform in, 353;
martyrs in, 353; Reformation legal- Sixtus V., his Index expurgatorius,
ized in, 356; delivered from danger
from the Guises, 357; League and
Covenant formed in (1638), 437;
under Charles II., and James II.,
446; benefit of the Reformation to,
536; Reformation in, connected with
that of England, 351; Reformation
in, not preceded by the revival of
letters, 352, marked by hatred of
the Papacy, 353, established by law,
356. See "Knox," " Mary, Queen
of Scots," "Protestantism."
Scroggs, Judge, 529.
Sects, rise of anti-sacerdotal, 54; works
on them, 55; anti-sacerdotal, what
they indicate, 58; multiplication of,
548; analogous divisions in the Cath-
olic church, 548; bad effect of, 549.
Selden, 438.
Semler, relation of Rationalism to,
545, 547.
Sendomir, Synod of, 187.
Servetus, influence of his death favora-
ble to toleration, 225; his early his-
tory and studies, 226; publishes his
book on the Trinity, 227; as a nat-
uralist and physician, 227; at
Vienne, 227; publishes his "Res-
toration of Christianity," 228; his
doctrine, 228; arraigned for heresy
before a Roman Catholic tribunal,
228; evidence against him from
Geneva, 228; escapes and comes to
Geneva, 229; is tried, convicted, and
burned at the stake, 230; Guizot's
judgment of, 232; the execution of,
generally approved, 232. See "Cal-
vin."
Seville, Protestantism in, 408.
Sigismund I., King of Poland, 185.
Socinus, Lælius, 479; why treated
with forbearance by Calvin, 232.
Somerset, 325; his invasion of Scot-
land, 326; suppresses a Catholic
rebellion, 326; brought to the scaf-
fold, 327.
Sorbonne, hostile to innovations in
doctrine, 242, 244; hostile to Reuch-
lin, 244; it puts forth a creed, 253.
Smalcald, League of, formed, 156,
admission of the four cities to, 156.
Smalcaldic War, 164.
Smith, Mrs. H. B., 206.
Spain, monarchy, in the 15th century,
in, 44; fanatical spirit of the mon-
archy in, 289; the inquisition in,
289; attacked on the seas by the
Dutch, 310; its desultory conflict
with England, 382; literary spirit
in, 406; Protestant influences upon,
407; character of Protestantism in,
407; Protestantism eradicated in,
409. See "Literature."
Spinola, his efforts for the reunion of
churches, 484.
Spires, Diet at (1526), 116; in 1529,
117.
Spirituals, or Fratricelli, their char-
acter, 57.
Spottiswoode, on the abduction of
Mary, 375.
St. Aldegonde, 297; discusses tolera-
tion with William of Orange, 313.
State, its power in relation to the
Church, statement of the Augsburg
confession, 490; of Luther, 490;
of Melancthon, 490; in Germany,
494; Zwingle's view, 494.
"Church and State."
Theatins, their origin, 397.
Theology, Lutheran, peculiarities of,
States General of France, their meet- Theology, the Protestant, its essential
Staupitz, his counsels to Luther, 90.
St. Bartholomew, massacre of, was it
premeditated, 276.
St. Germain, edict of (1562), 266;
Treaty of (1570), 272.
Stillingfleet, 446.
Strauss, D. F., 546.
Stunica, his charges of heresy against
Erasmus, 81.
St. Victor, School of, 65.
Supremacy, act of, under Henry
VIII., 321.
Supremacy, the King's, meaning at-
tached to it at first, 332; indirectly
assailed by the Puritans, 346.
principles, 459; its denial of human
merit, 461; makes the Bible the rule
of faith, 461; its doctrine of the
Church, 464; its doctrine of a uni-
versal priesthood, 468; its opposition
to the Mass, penances, etc., 469; to
invocation of Mary and the Saints,
the worship of images and relics,
pilgrimages, etc., 470; its qualita-
'tive conception of character, 471.
Theology, Roman Catholic, its doe-
trine of justification, 463; its doc-
trine of the Church, 465; its doc-
trine of the Sacraments, 466; its
modification after the Reformation,
467; its doctrine of the priesthood,
468.
Sunday, theory of the Reformers on Theses, Luther posts his, 92; commo-
its observance, 483.
Sutri, Synod of, 25.
Sweden, first preaching of Protestant-
ism in, 176; adopts the Reformation,
176; conduct of its soldiers in Ger-
many, 427; efforts of Jesuits in,
414; how affected by the treaty of
Westphalia, 432; decline of its
power, 456.
Switzerland, its condition in the 15th
century, 136; how demoralized,
136; influence of literary culture in,
137; the Reformation in, both politi-
cal and religious, 143; catastrophe
of the Reformation in, 154.
Taborites, their tenets, 179.
Tacitus, on the religion of the Ger-
mans, 85.
Taine, on the character of the Ger-
mans, 85; on the religious feeling of
Elizabethan writers, 533.
Tauler, John, his character, 66; is
studied by Luther, 90.
"Territorial system," 494.
Tertullian, against persecution, 222.
Tetzel, his sale of indulgences, 92;
his counter-theses, 96.
tion excited by them, 95; give joy
to Reuchlin, 96; opposed by Prierias,
Tetzel, and Eck, 96.
Thirty Year's War, main cause of its
miseries, 426; how ended, 431; its
effect on Germany, 432.
Ticknor, on the decline of Spanish lit-
erature, 521.
Tillotson, 446.
Tilly, his victories, 427.
Toleration, Act of, 445.
Torgau, League of, 116.
Torquemada, 403.
Tosti, his life of Boniface VIII., 37.
Toulouse, Albigenses in, 55.
Tournon, Cardinal de, 252.
Traheron, Bartholomew, on Calvinism
in England, 337; on the Eucharistic
question in England, 340.
Transubstantiation, the doctrine of,
when adopted in the Church, 147;
made an article of faith, 148; denied
by Luther, 100; denied by all the
Reformers, 148.
Triumvirate, its formation in France,
264.
Trent, Council of, begins with con-
demning the Protestant doctrine, 164.
Trie, Guillaume, 228.
Trinity, agreement of Catholics and
Protestants on the doctrine of the,
460.
Valla, Laurentius, exposes the fiction
of Constantine's donation, 389.
Van Male, 290.
Tulloch, on the Anglican Calvinists, Vasa, Gustavus, establishes Protes-
Tunstal, Bishop of Durham, 323.
Turks, the, dangerous to Europe, 108;
they hinder Charles V. from attack-
ing the Protestants, 157.
Tycho Brahe, his faith in astrology, 3.
Tyndale, his martyrdom, 317; Frith,
his martyrdom, 317
Ullmann, on the nature of the Refor-
mation, 9.
Uniformity, Act of, 331.
tantism in Sweden, 176.
Vassy, massacre of, 267; rouses the in.
dignation of the Huguenots, 268.
Vergerio, flies from Italy, 404.
Venice, Protestantism in, 393, 395.
Vervins, Treaty of, 283.
Vestments, controversy on, 342; opin-
ion of Jewel and other bishops on
the use of them, 343; opinion of
Burleigh and other statesmen, 343;
advice of the Swiss Reformers, 343;
statements of Macaulay, 344.
Unigenitus, the Bull, 453; its effect Villabra, 410.
on the French clergy, 457.
Union of Catholics and Protestants,
efforts to procure it, 481; efforts of
Grotius, 482.
Union, of Calvinists and Lutherans,
efforts to procure it, 481.
Union, Evangelical, in Germany, 424.
Union, the Utrecht, 307.
Unitarians, in Poland, 186; in Trans-
sylvania, 190. See "Socinus, Faus-
tus."
Universities, strongholds of Scholasti-
cism, 75; Humanists admitted to
some of them, 75; influence of the
Jesuits in, 414.
Urban VI., Pope, 42.
Urban VIII., 524.
Usher, Archbishop, 437; a Calvinist,
339.
Utraquists, origin of the, 178; they
go beyond Huss, 179; not subdued
by crusades, 181; are heard at the
Council of Basel, 181; concessions
to them, 181; division of the, 179;
war between the two parties of,
182; refuse to join Ferdinand I. in
the Smalcaldic War, 183.
Utrecht, Peace of, 456.
Uytenbogaert, 473.
the Church to Leo I., 21.
Vilmar, on the reception of Christi-
anity by the Germans, 85.
Vinet, on Calvin, 238.
Villari, on Savonarola, 64.
Visitation, the Saxon, 491.
Voltaire, 457; refers the Reformation
to a dispute of monks, 3; Erasmus
compared with, 77; on Pascal's
"Provincial Letters," 525.
Waddington, on Luther and the Peas-
ants' War, 134.
Waldenses, their origin and tenets,
56; works on the, 56; massacre of,
in Calabria, 405.
Waldo, Peter, 56.
Wallenstein, his faith in astrology, 3;
his character, 426; victories of, 427;
removed from command, 427; recall-
ed, 429; put to death, and why, 430.
War of Cappel, effect of it, 207.
War, the Peasants', 133; connection
of Lutheranism with, 133; the Ref-
ormation not responsible for, 135.
Wars, civil in France, the beginning
of, 268.
Warburton, on Church and State, 501.
Walter, on the origin of the Episco-
pate, 15.
Wartburg, Luther's residence at the,
112.
Valentinian III., gives supremacy in Wesley, John, his theology, 475.
Westphalia, Peace of, 432.
Westminster Assembly, how
posed, 437; its work, 438.
Würtemburg, Duke of, reëstablished
in his possessions, 157.
Wullenweber, 174; his death, 175.
Wessel, John, his opinions, 63; Luther Wyat, his insurrection, 327.
Whitgift, on Episcopacy, 334; a stren-
uous Calvinist, 339; contrasted with
Hooker, 339.
Wickliffe, his tenets, 59; works on,
59; how protected, 60; a realist, 70.
Wickliffites, when first persecuted, 61.
William of Nogaret, he assaults Boni-
face VIII., 38.
William of Orange, his early history,
290; his motives, 293; quells dis-
turbances in Antwerp, 300; leaves
the country,300; his efforts to deliver
his country, 303, 304; insists on toler-
ation, 313; his help asked by Flanders
and Brabant, 306; rejects the offers
of Don John, 306; reward offered for
his life, 307; his "Apology," 307;
his sincerity, 308; his prudence, 309;
his assassination, 309; his code of
ecclesiastical laws, 314; demands
religious liberty, 313.
William III., his defense of Holland,
456; acknowledged as King of Eng-
land, by Louis XIV., 456.
Williams, Roger, 440; his principles,
Wyttenbach, Thomas, his reformatory
tendencies, 137.
Xavier, St. Francis, 290, 550.
Ximenes, Cardinal, his "Polyglot,"
406.
Yuste, Charles V., at the convent of,
290.
Zacharias, Pope, sanctions the usur-
pation of Pepin, 23.
Zápolya, John of, 189.
Ziska, leader of the Taborites, 180.
Zurich, public disputation at (1523),
140; adopts the Reformation, 141;
spread of the Reformation from,
143. See "Zwingle."
Zwingle, his birth and parentage, 137;
studies at Basel, Berne, and Vienna,
137; pastor at Glarus, 138; opposes
the pension-system, 138; at the bat-
tle of Marignano, 138; pastor at
Einsiedeln, 139; preaches against
the sale of indulgences, 139; re-
moves to Zurich, 139; his power as
a preacher, 140; his personal char-
acteristics, 140; holds a public dis-
putation (1523, 140; another dis-
putation, 141; his "Commentary"
etc., 142; his theological tenets,
142; political element in his Refor-
mation, 143; contrasted with Lu-
ther, 144; his patriotism, 145; broke
with the Papacy after Luther, 146;
letter to him from Adrian VI., 147;
his pleasantry, 140; his doctrine of
the Lord's Supper, 148; on the doc-
trine of Servetus, 227; on Church
and State, 494; at the Conference at
Marburg, 152; recommends to the
Protestant cantons bold measures,
154; his death, 155.
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