PAGE CONJUNCTIONS: - QUE meaning quand, 29; or où, 30; marks the third person of the imperative, 31 used at the beginning of sentences, 32; between meaning combien, 40; joined with the substantive in idiomatic sentences, 46 PARTICIPLE (PRESENT): invariable, 1; variable, 2 .. 383 - - - without regimen, 3; followed or preceded by a direct used as a substantive, 7; preceded by en, 8; en pre- English present participle, how to translate it, 1, 2 .. 384 used without auxiliary verb, 1; used with étre, 2; used .. - preceded by two regimens, 7; preceded by avoir, with- coûté, valu, pesé, 10; preceded by two sorts of que, 11; preceded by two substantives united by de, 14 with en, preceded by an adverb of quantity, 17; fol- followed by an infinitive, and preceded by two regi- PARTICIPLE (PAST): - followed by a preposition and an infinitive, 22 followed by a verb in any other mood than the infinitive, regimen of à, de, après, &c., 1 followed by substantives, 2; près, hors, excepté, &c., 3; avant, sauf, 4 ; auprès, au-delà, &c., requiring another followed by a preposition which may be followed either - - - - - meaning after, 23; on, 24; with, 25, 26; not ex- pressed, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31; used for between, 32; worth, and a present participle, 33; for nothing, de, of, 38; left out, 39; meaning some, 40; of, from, 41; meaning the cause, 42; used before the name of the thing made use of, 43; translated by at, 44; by about, 45; marking time specified, 46; used for à cause de, 47; before nouns expressing dimensions, 48; after adverbs of quantity, 49; after nouns which signify plenty, want, and others, 50 en translated by in, 57, 58; by to, 59, 60; by in, 61; pour, for, 66; rendered by with reference to, 67; pre- PREPOSITIONS: cedes the infinitive, 68; marks comparison, 69; used en and dans, 72 auprès de and au prix de, 73 près de 74; auprès de, 75 à travers, 76; au travers, 76 par terre, 78; à terre, 79; sans, 80 PRONOUNS (DEMONSTRATIVE): - - celui, celle, &c., applying to things, 1; followed by celui, &c., expressed or understood, 6 celui-ci, &c., referring to a substantive expressed, 7; ce with a substantive which it defines, 11; ce qui, as a est-ce ceci and est-ce ci, 20; ce in emphatic sentences, 10 ; c'est ib. 21; ce between two substantives divided by étre, 22 392 on and l'on, 1; refers to a masculine or feminine ad- 393 391 PRONOUNS (INDEFINITE): on used for je, tu, il, &c., 6; various ways of translating it, 7; when changed into l'on, 8; words forming a hiatus with on, 9; se, used for on, 10 quiconque, of both genders, 11; qui que ce soit, qui que ce fût, how translated, 12 autrui, 13; relating to son, sa, ses, 14 - quelqu'un, taken absolutely, 17; quelques uns, equal to en, 18; quelqu'un, preceded by ce, cette, 19 chacun, its gender, 20; referring to son, sa, &c., 21; preceded by a noun in the plural, 22; when the tel referring to homme, 25; followed by qui, que, &c., 26; used in speaking of a woman, 27 tout, as adjective, used with ellipsis of the noun to which it refers, 29; plusieurs, adjective, when used alone, 30; nul, followed or not by a substantive, 31 aucun used with or without ellipsis, 32; l'un l'autre in comparisons, 33; l'un l'autre referring to deux, 34; with a noun in the plural, 35; referring to a col- lective noun, 36; l'autre, les autres, d'autres, in ib. ib. l'un l'autre or l'un à l'autre, 40; l'un et l'autre as - &c., 4. how placed after peut-être, aussi, toujours, encore, &c., 2 exceptions: how to avoid two syllables mute, as laisse-je, complements of an infinitive, 5; repetition of, 6 understood, 7; nous, expressed or understood, 8 il, elle, &c., after a present participle, 9 considered wrongly as double subjects transposed, 10; moi, toi, &c., considered as ellipses, 12; reduplication 399 ib. ib. --- lui, elle, eux, elles, instead of soi, 19; soi used in- chez, 28; y essentially adverb, 29; y meaning à cela, -(POSSESSIVE) : - - ses père et mère, 1; son, sa, &c., repeated after ou, 2; with two adjectives united by et, 3; use of leur, leur and leurs, 5; mon, ton, &c., with substantive use of the pronoun or the article, 7, 8, 9 à moi, à toi, &c. (belonging to), 10; use of son, sa, &c., or en, 11 ; use of mon, ton, &c., or mien, tien, &c., qui relative or absolute, 1; où, d'où, par où, said of |