Page images
PDF
EPUB

1841; Lon. Gent. Mag., Oct. 1841; Westminster Rev., xv. 155; xxviii. 169; Irish Quar. Rev., Sept. 1853; Dubl. Univ. Mag., xxxiii. 81; Blackw. Mag., xii. 708; xiv. 237; xv. 90, 92; xvii. 225; xxiii. 400; xxvi. 561; xxx. 532; Xxxviii. 298; xli. 731. Fraser's Mag., ix. 436; xxiv. 518; Lon. Literary Gazette; Lon. Athenæum; N. York Eclec. Mag., xvi. 399.

"It would not be easy to find another artist with ability equal to Hook's for discussing the good and evil, the passions and affectations, the fits of generosity and settled systems of saving, the self-sufficiency and the deplorable weakness, the light and darkness, the virtue and the vice, of this prodigious Babel. The stories which he tells might be invented with little outlay of fancy, for the best of them are far from being consistent; but the characters which live and breathe in them would make the narratives pleasing though they were as crooked as the walls of Troy."-ALLAN CUNNINGHAM: ubi supra.

"Doubtless, his wit and humour were apt to degenerate into buffoonery, his pathos into sentimentality, and his nature into conventionalism; but his knowledge of city life, in its manners,

habits, and language, seemed intuitive, and has been surpassed only by Fielding and Dickens. Many and multifarious, however, as are his volumes, he has left behind him no great creation,nothing that can be pointed to as a triumphant index of the extraordinary powers which he undoubtedly possessed."-D. M. MOIR: ubi supra.

TICKLER.Confound haste and hurry! What else can account for Theodore Hook's position? Who that has read his Sayings and Doings, and, above all, his Maxwell, can doubt that, had he given himself time for consideration and correction, we should have been hailing him ere now, nem. con, as another Smollett, if not another Le Sage? . . . .

"NORTH.-"I agree with you; and I sincerely hope this novelimprovisatore will pause ere it is too late, and attempt something really worthy of his imagination. But, as it is, such is the richness of the vis comica showered over these careless extravaganzas, that, unless he himself throws them into the shade by subsequent performances, I venture to say they have a better chance of being remembered a hundred years hence than any contemporary pro

ductions of their class-except only those of the two great lights of Scotland and Ireland-Jam dudum ad scripta Camoenis."JOHN WILSON: Noctes Ambrosiana, Sept. 1831. "His name will be preserved. His political songs and jeuxd'esprit, when the hour comes for collecting them, will form a volume of sterling and lasting attraction; and after many clever romances of this age shall have sufficiently occupied public attention, and sunk, like hundreds of former generations, into utter oblivion, there are tales in his collection which will be read with, we venture to think, even a greater interest than they commanded in their novelty.... We have already expressed our opinion, however, that Theodore Hook's ability in conversation was above what he ever exemplified in his writings. We have seen him in company with very many of the most eminent men of his time; and we never, until he was near his end, carried home the impression with us that he had been surpassed."-J. G. LOCKHART: ubi supra.

Hook, Walter Farquhar, D.D., Vicar of Leeds, Preb. of Lincoln, and Chaplain-in-Ordinary to the Queen, is a son of Dr. James Hook, Dean of Worcester, and a nephew of Theodore Edward Hook, both of whom have already come under our notice. Dr. Hook is noted for his untiring energy in the cause of church extension, and is the author of many theological publications, of which the Church Dictionary, (7th ed., 1854, 8vo,) Ecclesiastical Biography, (vols. i-viii., 1845-52, 12mo,) Hear the Church, (28th ed., 1838, 8vo,) a Call to Union, (4th ed., 1839, 8vo,) and the Serms. on the Miracles, (1847-48, 2 vols. fp. 8vo,) on various subjects, (2d ed., 1844, fp. 8vo,) and those delivered before the Univ. of Oxford, (3d ed., 1847, 12mo,) are among the best-known. See Men of the Time, Lon., 1856; Church of Eng. Quar. Rev.; Eclec. Rev., 4th Ser., xii. 502; Fraser's Mag., xix. 1.

Hooke, Colonel. The Secret Hist. of Col. Hooke's Negotiations in Scot. in favour of the Pretender, Lon., 1760, 8vo.

Hooke, A., a Professor. Religionis Naturalis et Revelatæ Principia, in Usum Acad. Juventutus, 1773, 3 vols. 8vo.

Hooke, Andrew. 1. Bristolliana; or, Memoirs of the City of Bristol, Lon., 1748, 8vo. 2. Dissert. on the Antiquity of Bristol, 8vo. 3. Essay on the National Debt and National Capital, 1750, 8vo.

"The author of this tract endeavours to trace and exhibit the increase of the national capital from 1600 upwards; but it is needless to say that there must always be more of conjecture than of certainty in such estimates."-McCulloch's Lit. of Polit. Econ. Hooke, Benjamin. Blow-Pipe; Nic. Jour., 1803. Hooke, Christopher. Serm., &c., Lon., 1590, &c. Hooke, John. Creed-Making, &c., Lon., 1729, 8vo. Hooke, Nathaniel, d. 1763, a R. Catholic, of whose life few particulars are known, will always be remembered for his excellent Roman History, and as the friend of Alexander Pope, who brought the priest to his death-bed, to Bolingbroke's great disgust. 1. Trans. of the Life of Fenelon, 1723, 12mo. 2. Roman Hist., from the Building of Rome to the end of the Commonwealth, 4 vols. 4to: i.

[ocr errors]

1773; ii. 1745; iii. 1764; iv. 1771. Vols. i., ii., and iii. have been frequently reprinted in 4to; 1766, 9 vols. 8vo; 1806, 11 vols. 8vo; 1818, 11 vols. 8vo; 1830, 6 vols. 8vo. This work should be read as an introduction to Gibbon's History, which carries on the narrative.

"The Roman History of this judicious and masterly writer is a most valuable accession to the stock of historical learning. The execution is equal throughout. Mr. Hooke seems to have possessed in a very eminent degree the rare talent of separating the partisan from the historian, of which few writers are capable, and of comparing contradictory authorities with impartiality and penetration. He does not appear to have been a bigot to any principles or a slave to any authority."-Lon. Month. Rev.

"This occupies the whole ground that Livy had chosen. He was a laborious and faithful compiler. The Jesuits Catron and Rouillé far exceeded him, for they compiled a Roman History in 21 vols. 4to, which is the most extensive Roman History extant." -CHANCELLOR KENT.

"It is more thorough than Ferguson's history, and far more faithful than that of Echard. Goldsmith's Rome is only a pleasant

abridgment of it, while Arnold's learned and valuable work Historians, 1856. closes with the Punic wars."-Lawrence's Lives of the British

3. Trans. of Ramsay's Travels of Cyrus, 1739, 4to. 4. An Account of the Conduct of the Dowager-Dutchess of Marlborough, from her first coming to Court to the year 1710, 1742, 8vo. For this work the duchess rewarded the author with £5000, but soon quarrelled with him, on account, as she alleged, of his efforts to convert her to the Church of Rome. Hooke also pub. some works on the Roman Senate, on which subject he had a controversy with Dr. Conyers Middleton. See Nichols's Lit. Anec.; Ruffhead's Life of Pope; Chesterfield's Memoirs; Boswell's Life of Johnson; Disraeli's Quarrels of Authors. "Hooke was a virtuous man, as his history shows."-DR. JOHNSON: ubi supra.

Hooke, Robert, M.D., 1635-1702, an eminent experimental philosopher, a native of Freshwater, in the Isle of Wight, and son of the rector of that place, was educated at Christ Church, Oxford; elected in January, 1665, Curator of Experiments for the Royal Society for life; and in March of the same year succeeded Dr. Dacres as Professor of Geometry in Gresham College. Hooke was unquestionably one of the most ingenious philosophers whom the world has ever seen, and perhaps no one man ever made so many discoveries, amounting, with the contrivances for illustrating them, to some hundreds. Among those which he claimed-for with respect to some the priority of discovery is a matter of dispute-are: 1656. Barometer or Weather-Glass; 1657. A scapement for maintaining the vibration of a pendulum; and subsequently the regulating or balance-spring for watches; 1658. The Double-barrelled air-pump and the conical pendulum; 1660. The engine for cutting clock and watchwheels; the chief phenomena of capillary attraction; the freezing of water a fixed temperature; 1663. The method of supplying air to a diving-bell; the number of vibrations made by a musical chord; 1665. In this year his Micrographia was pub., in which will be found notices of many of his discoveries on respiration, the composition of the atmosphere, and the nature of light; 1666. A quadrant by reflection; 1667. The marine barometer, and the gauge for sounding unfathomable depths; 1674. Steamengine on Newcomen's principle; 1679. That the air was the sole source of heat in burning, &c.; 1684. The application of the principle of the Telegraph. See Encyc. Brit.; Life, by Waller; Biog. Brit.; Wood's Gresham Professors; Athen. Oxon.; Hallam's Lit. Hist. of Europe; Bouvier's Familiar Astronomy. In 1686, on the publication of Newton's Principia, Hooke (who had in 1671 attacked Newton's New Theory of Light and Colours) claimed the prior discovery of the principle of gravitation, or, rather, the application of that principle. But Newton's letters to Halley settle the matter in favour of the writer. Yet great credit is undoubtedly due to Hooke. To borrow the language of Professor Playfair, when commenting on "the length to which Galileo advanced in this direction, and the point at which he stopped,"

"Hooke did not stop short in the same unaccountable manner, but made a nearer approach to the truth than any one had yet done."-Third Prelim. Dissert. to Encyc. Brit.

In the words of a learned lady of our day,

"The idea expressed by Kepler, of the ebb and flow of the ocean being caused by the attractive influence of the moon, received in 1666 and 1674 a fresh impulse and a more extended ap plication through the sagacity of the ingenious Robert Hooke, a noted experimental philosopher, who distinguished himself by numerous discoveries in science.”—Hannah M. Bouvier's Familiar Astronomy, Phila., 1857, 346.

The following is a list of the works of this distinguished philosopher. 1. An Attempt to Explain the Phenomena of an Experiment of Robert Boyle, Lon., 1661, 8vo. 2.

Micrographia, Lon., 1665, 71, fol.; Abridgt., 1780, fol.; Micrographia Restituta, 1745, fol. 3. Animadversions on the first part of Hevelius his machina celestis, 1674, 4to. 4. Essays on Physical Subjects, 1674-82, 4to. to prove the Motion of the Earth from Observations, 1674, 5. Attempt 4to. 6. Descrip. of Helioscopes and other Instruments made by himself, 1676, 4to. 7. Lampas, 1677, 4to. "Dr. Hooke,.. who had a particular predilection for hypothesis, sketched in his Micrographia a very beautiful theoretical explanation of combustion, and promised to develop his doctrine more fully in a subsequent book; a promise which he never fulfilled, though in his Lampas, published about twenty [twelve] years afterwards, he has given a very beautiful explanation of the way in which a candle burns."-Hallam's Lit. Hist. of Europe, ed. 1854; iii. 580-581.

8. Letters and Collection of Letters concerning Comets, Microscopes, &c., 1677, 4to; 1678, fol. tentia Restitutiva; or, Of Springs: explaining the Powers 9. Lects. de Poof Springs, 1678, 4to. 1-7, 1678, 4to. Pub. during a period in which the Phil. 10. Philosophical Collections, Nos. Trans. were discontinued. Hooke's Nos. are always considered a part of Phil. Trans. with his Life, by Richard Waller, 1705, fol. 12. Philos. 11. Posthumous Works, Observ. and Experiments, pub. by W. Derham, 1726, 8vo. 13. Papers on subjects of astronomy and natural philosophy, in Phil. Trans., 1665-86. And see Early Development of the Antiphlogistian Theory of Combustion, in Nic. Jour., 1800.

"He always expressed veneration for the Deity, as may be seen in a great many passages of his writings; and seldom received any remarkable benefit from God, without thankfully acknowledging the mercy; he never made any considerable discovery in nature, invented any useful contrivance, or found out any difficult problem, without setting down his acknowledgment to God, as many places in his diary testified. And he frequently studied the sacred writings in the originals."-Life, by Waller: ubi supra. Hooke, William, d. 1677, aged 76, minister of New Haven, 1644, returned to England in 1656, and became chaplain to Oliver Cromwell. New England's Teares for Old England's Feares; a Fast Serm. at Taunton, July 23, 1640, Lon., 1641, 4to.

Hooker, Mrs. A Composition for Painting; Nic. Jour., 1808.

Hooker, Asahel, 1762-1813, a native of Bethlehem,

Conn., and minister of Norwich, in the same State, a descendant of Thomas Hooker, (ante,) pub. five occasional serms., 1805, &c.

Hooker, Herman, D.D., b. 1804, at Poultney, Rutland county, Vermont, graduated at Middlebury College in 1825, studied divinity at the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Princeton, and subsequently took orders in the Episcopal Church. Obliged by ill health to forbear the use of his voice in the pulpit, he has for many years been widely known as a bookseller in Philadelphia, where he now resides. 1. The Portion of the Soul, Phila., 1835, 32mo; Lon., 1836, 18mo.

"We recommend this interesting little volume for the hands

of those who feel that void of heart which none but God can fill.' It is full of high and holy thoughts, given with much mind, calculated to lead the minds of others to the centre of rest."-Christian Examiner, June, 1836.

2. Popular Infidelity, Phila., 1835, 12mo. The later edits. bear the title of The Philosophy of Unbelief in Morals and Religion, &c. "This book is characterized by a lucid and agreeable style, by In the words of a critic, profound and discriminating thought, and by great strength of moral and religious feeling."

3. Family Book of Devotion, 1836, 8vo. 4. The Uses of Adversity, and the Provisions of Consolation, 1846,

18mo.

"I can desire no higher satisfaction, and certainly there can be no truer honour, than to be the instrument of conveying comfort to the bereaved and desponding, and causing their grief to assume the aspect and direction of celestial love."-Author's Preface. 5. Thoughts and Maxims, 1847, sq. 16mo. 6. The Christian Life a Fight of Faith, 1848, 18mo. also contributed a number of articles to the periodicals of Dr. Hooker has the day.

"The style of Dr. Hooker abounds in spontaneous interest and unexpected graces. It seems to result immediately from his character, and to be an inseparable part of it.... We meet at times in Dr. Hooker's writings with phrases of the rarest felicity, and of great delicacy and expressiveness; in which we know not whether most to admire the vigour which has conceived so striking a thought, or the refinement of art which has fixed it in words so beautifully exact.”—Griswold's Prose Writers of America.

And see N. York International Mag., v. 442-443. Hooker, or Vowell, John, M.P., 1524?-1601, a native of Exeter, and member of Parliament for that city, the uncle of the "Judicious Hooker," has already come under our notice as the coadjutor of Raphael Holinshed in the compilation of his Chronicles. Hooker also wrote The Order and Vsage of Keeping of the Parlements in

878

HOO

England, 1572? 4to; The Events of Comets, Lon., 1577, 8vo; Cat. of the Bishops of Excester, 1584; Offices, etc. of Everie Officer of Excester, 1584, 4to; and The Antique Prince's Worthies of Devon; Athen. Oxon.; Ware's IreDescrip. and Account of Exeter, Exon., 1765, sm. 4to. See land, by Harris.

ampton, Mass., a native of Farmington, graduated at Yale Hooker, John, d. 1777, aged 48, minister of NorthCollege in 1751, was a descendant of Thomas Hooker, (ante.) He pub. a Serm. at the Ordination of T. Allen, Pittsfield, 1764; and a Funeral Serm. on John Hunt, of Boston, 1776.

botanical writer. 1. Flora Antarctica; or, Botany of the Hooker, Joseph Dalton, M.D., R.N., the only surviving son of Sir Wm. Jackson Hooker, and an eminent 43, under Capt. Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., Lon., 1844Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Ships Erebus and Terror, 1839notes, and illustrations of these vols. are entitled to all 47, 2 vols. 4to, £7 108.; col'd, £10 158. The descriptions, and Botanist to the Expedition. 2. Cryptogamia Antpraise. Dr. Hooker was Assistant-Surgeon of the Erebus, by Sir W. J. Hooker, D.C.L., 1849-51, imp. fol., £3 118. arctica, (issued separately,) 1847, r. 4to, £2 178.; col'd, £4 48. 3. The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya; edited adventurous journey, some are quite unrivalled in magnificence "Of the species of Rhododendron which he has found in his of appearance."-Lon. Gardener's Chronicle.

£12 128. Introduc. Essay, pub. separately, 4to, at 28.
4. Flora of New Zealand, 1852-54, r. 4to, £8; col'd,
"The beautiful execution of the work renders it a library-book,
even to those who are not interested about natural history."—
Lon. Gardener's Chronicle.

1854, 2 vols. 8vo, £1 168.; 2d ed., 1855, 2 vols. 8vo, 188.
5. Himalayan Journals, with Maps and Illustrations,
6. Illustrations of Sikkim-Himalayan Plants, 1855, imp.
8vo, £5 58. 7. Flora Tasmanica; Pt. 1, 1855, £1 11s 6d.
learning whilst at the grammar-school of Exeter made
Hooker,Richard, 1553?-1600, was a native of Heavy-
Tree, near Exeter. His good conduct and quickness in
him a great favourite with his tutor, at whose instance
Jewel, and besought him, for
young Richard's uncle presented his nephew to Bishop

was so narrow that they were unable to give him the advantage
"Charity's sake, to look favourably upon a poor nephew of his,
whom nature had fitted for a scholar, but the estate of his parents
of learning."

for he was a boy of remarkable hopes."
He therefore expressed the hope that the bishop would
"Become his patron, and prevent him from being a tradesman,

under charge of Dr. John Cole, President of Corpus Christi College, who appointed him a tutor and Bible-clerk of the The good bishop sent him to Oxford and placed him college. He now enjoyed the advantage of the instructions chosen Fellow of his college. In 1579 he received the of Dr. John Reynolds for four years. In 1577 he was appointment of deputy-professor of Hebrew. In 1581 he was ordained; and, according to the college-statutes, he Paul's Cross, London. He lodged at a dwelling approwas immediately appointed to preach a sermon at St. house. Much indisposed by the fatigue of his journey to the city, he was so grateful for the kind attentions of Mrs. priated to the preachers, which was called the Shunamite's phets," that his complaisance got the better of his judgChurchman, who had charge of this "house of the prothe risk of being charged with countenancing a slander ment. Walton tells the story so quaintly that, even at against "provident" mothers, we must quote it:

he was a man of a tender constitution;' and 'that it was best for him
"He thought himself bound in conscience to believe all that
she said: so that the good man came to be persuaded by her, 'That
might both prolong his life and make it more comfortable; and
to have a wife that might prove a nurse to him; such an one as
such an one she could and would provide for him if he thought fit
to marry. And he, not considering that the children of this world
are wiser in their generation than the children of light, but, like
a true Nathaniel, fearing no guile, because he meant none, did give
her such a power as Eleazer was trusted with (you may read it in
the book of Genesis) when he was sent to choose a wife for Isaac;
for even so he trusted her to choose for him; promising upon a
vided for him was her daughter Joan, who brought him neither
fair summons to return to London and accept of her choice. And
beauty nor portion: and for her conditions, they were too like that
he did so, in that or about the year following. Now, the wife pro-
wife's which is by Solomon compared to a dripping house."
"Which A. Wood explains, by saying, that she was a silly,
clownish woman, and withal a meer Xantippe."

Churchman, to intrust the happiness of her daughter to
the young divine! So anxious was she to promote his
What a proof of the kindness of heart of good Mrs.
that she was willing to submit to the sacrifice, and deprive
herself of the society of her dear Joan! But will it be
comfort and prolong what promised to be a valuable life,
believed that the magnanimity of this excellent woman

has been questioned, and that she has even been blamed as a managing mother," for thus converting Miss Joan Churchman into Mrs. Richard Hooker? So uncharitable is human nature! And, from some modern instances which occasionally occur of like censure of mothers whose disinterestedness is not appreciated, it would seem that detraction was not confined to the days of Mrs. Churchman. If his wife did not prove, as his mother-inlaw promised she should, a "comfort" to him, we have evidence that he bore his troubles with laudable equanimity. Two of his former pupils, Mr. Edwin Sandys and Mr. George Cranmer, paid him a visit at his parsonage at Drayton-Beauchamp, in Buckinghamshire, of which he became Rector in 1584; and we are told that

"They found him with a book in his hand, (it was the Odes of Horace,) he being then, like humble and innocent Abel, tending his small allotment of sheep in a common field; which he told these gentlemen he was forced to do then, for that his servant was gone home to dine and assist his wife to do some necessary household business. But when his servant returned and released him, his two pupils attended him unto his house, where their best entertainment was his quiet company, which was presently denied

them; for Richard was called to rock the cradle: and the rest of

their welcome was so like this, that they staid but till next morning, which was time enough to discover and pity their tutor's condition.... They were forced to leave him to the company of his wife Joan, and seek themselves a quieter lodging for the next night. But at their parting from him, Mr. Cranmer said, 'Good Tutor, I am sorry your lot is fallen in no better ground as to your parsonage; and more sorry your wife proves not a more comfortable companion, after you have wearied your thoughts in your restless studies.' To whom the good man replied, My dear George, if saints have usually a double share in the miseries of this life, I, that am none, ought not to repine at what my wise Creator hath appointed for me; but labour (as indeed I do daily) to submit to his will, and possess my soul in patience and peace."-Walton's Life of Hooker.

Here was a model husband indeed.

To this visit of his former pupils are we indebted for that immortal production, The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity. Edwin Sandys urged his father, then Bishop of London, to find a more comfortable post for his quondam tutor. This led to his appointment, in 1585, after the death of "Father Alvy," of Master of the Temple for life, being then in his 33d or 34th year. Hooker was the morning lecturer, and Mr. Travers held forth in the afternoon. The latter gentleman followed the views of Cartwright, the Puritan, and inclined to the Presbyterian side in discipline. This contrariety of sentiment led to an amicable controversy between the lecturers, who seem to have entertained for each other all due respect. Thus, it was observed, "the forenoon sermon spoke Canterbury, and the afternoon Geneva." Archbishop Whitgift prohibited the lectures of Mr. Travers. Travers appealed to the queen, but in vain; he then published his memorial, which was answered by Hooker. This answer may be considered the germ of his great work, Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity. He commenced his work in the Temple; but, finding less distraction requisite, he solicited the archbishop to permit him to retire to some more quiet post. Accordingly, that prelate presented him, in 1591, to the rectory of Boscombe, in Wiltshire, and to the prebend of Nether-Haven in the Cathedral of Salisbury, of which he was also made sub-dean. Four books of his work were finished at Boscombe, and printed in 1593, fol.; again, 1594, fol. In 1595 Queen Elizabeth presented him to the rectory of Bishopsbourne, in Kent, where he lived the rest of his days. Whilst sailing between London and Gravesend, he caught a cold which carried him off at the early age of forty-seven. He died the death of the righteous, and to his triumphant soul "the doors of Heaven seemed to open so wide" that he was enabled to catch a view of that ineffable glory which surrounds the throne of "the High and Lofty One who inhabiteth Eternity." Happy are they who have the good report of the members of their own household and of their intimate associates; for they have the best opportunity of knowing our faults and detecting all of our infirmities. Our excellent author does not lack this weighty attestation:

"My master, Hooker, was a good man and a good scholar." So testifies his parish clerk.

The 5th Book of his Ecclesiastical Polity was published in 1597, fol.; 1632, fol.; the 7th in 1617, (according to Biog. Brit.,) and the 6th and 8th (the conclusion) in 1648, 4to. The eight books, with a few sermons and tracts, published separately in 1612-13, and a Life of Hooker, were pub. in Dr. Gauden's edition of his works, Lon., 1662, fol.; 2d ed., 1666, fol., with Life, by Walton. It is contended, indeed, that "all the eight books, with certain tractates and sermons, together with the author's life, were published in two vols. in fol., 1617." See Bliss's Wood's Athen. Oxon.,

i. 697; Biog. Brit. Other edits. of Hooker's Works, including the Ecclesiastical Polity: Lon., 1676, '82, 1705, '19, '23, fol.; Dubl., 1721, fol. The ed. of 1723 is esteemed the best of the fol. edits. Oxf., 1793, 1807, '20, each in 3 vols. 8vo. Edited by Rev. W. S. Dobson, Lon., 1825, 2 vols. 8vo. With an Introduc., Life of Thomas Cartwright, and many notes, [including extracts from the works answered by Hooker,] by B. Hanbury, an Independent Dissenter, 1830, 3 vols. 8vo. Arranged by Rev. John Keble, Oxf., 1836, 4 vols. 8vo; 2d ed., 1841, 3 vols. 8vo; 3d ed., 1845, 3 vols. 8vo. Without Keble's Notes, 1845, 2 vols. Svo; 1850, 2 vols. 8vo. Keble's edit. is the best of all; but the theologian should possess both Keble's and Hanbury's edit., on the good old principle, audi alteram partem. Other edits., Lon., 1839, 2 vols. 8vo; 1845, 8vo. The Ecclesiastical Polity has been pub. separately,—sometimes with an Analysis, Digest, &c.; and we have Abridgments of and Selections from the Works of this great man, for those who do not wish to purchase the whole. For titles of his separate publications, discussions relative to the authenticity of the 6th, 7th, and 8th books, as published, and for further information respecting the author, see his Life by Walton, Gauden, &c.; Biog. Brit.; Prince's Worthies of Devon; Watt's Bibl. Brit.; Lowndes's Brit. Lib., 380, 599-600; Keble's ed. of his Works; authorities subjoined.

In the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, Hooker presents an elaborate, dignified, and learned defence of the ministry, ritual, and ceremonies of the Church of England. Its polemical arguments have satisfied many; its literary merits have charmed all. Its fame having reached Rome, Cardinal Allen and Dr. Stapleton recommended it so strongly to Clement VIII., that he wished to have it translated into Latin, in which language Stapleton read to him the 1st book, declaring that

"There is no learning that this man hath not searched into; nothing too hard for his understanding. This man indeed deserves the name of an author. His books will get reverence by age; for there is in them such seeds of eternity, that, if the rest be like this, they shall continue till the last fire shall devour all learning."

James I. remarked to Archbishop Whitgift:

"I have received more satisfaction in reading a leaf or paragraph in Mr. Hooker, though it were but about the fashion of churches, or church music, or the like, but especially of the sacraments, than I have had in reading large treatises written but of one of those subjects by others, though very learned

men."

"Charles I. commended the five books then extant of the Polity to his dear children as an excellent means to satisfie private dom." scruples, and settle the publique peace of the Church and King.

Our learned author seems to have a right by long use to the title of "The Judicious Hooker."

"The adamantine and imperishable work of Hooker is his Ecclesiastical Polity. Bishop Lowth, in the preface to his English Grammar, has bestowed the highest praise upon the purity of Hooker's style. Bishop Warburton, in his book on the Alliance the excellent, the admirable, the best good man of our order.'" between the Church and State, often quotes him, and calls him

-DR. PARR.

"Of the illustrious Hooker-whose memory is embalmed in the beautiful biography of him by Isaac Walton-it is sufficient to say, that his Ecclesiastical Polity is, of all works of that description, one of the most masterly and convincing. Never was logic more successfully employed to combat error and establish truth; and the vein of common sense, as well as of spiritual comfort, which pervades the pages of that work, will render it, to the latest posterity, a popular as well as instructive performance."-DR. DIBDIN: Lib. Comp., ed. 1825, '55, '56.

The following is no small eulogy:

"Should the English constitution in Church and State be unhappily ruined by some convulsion of extraordinary times, this book alone probably contains materials sufficient for repairing and rebuilding the shattered fabric."

"He was an able champion for the ecclesiastical hierarchy. His work displays immense learning, reflection, and eloquence, and is still referred to as a great authority upon the whole range of moral and political principles. . . . The Ecclesiastical Polity has furnished, for nearly 200 years, an invaluable defence of the clergy to studious men; but we want, says the Rev. E. Bickersteth, a popular work of the like sound, judicious, and evangelical character, for the establishment of the young, and laymen in general.. Keble's preface, like Walton's life, should precede every subsequent edition. Hooker is universally distinguished for long-drawn melody and mellifluence of language, and his works must find a place in every well-chosen clerical library. His eloquence has been deservedly praised; but the justice of the epithet rather more questionable. Certainly there never was a more Judicious,' which his admirers have attached to his name, is thorough-going advocate of things established than he has shown himself in the whole Fifth Book, forming more than a third part of the entire Ecclesiastical Polity."-Lowndes's Brit. Lib., 380, 599. "Hooker was not permitted to occupy the field of controversy alone. Bilson, Bancroft, Bridges, Cosins, and Dr. Adrian Saravia, a German beneficed in England, appeared on the same side. Bradshaw defended the cause of the Puritans against Bilson, Fenner

against Bridges, Morrice against Cosins, and Beza against Saravia,
although the press was shut against them by law, and their books
could only by published by stealth."-BOGUE.

"The Ecclesiastical Polity of Hooker, who was superior to the
pedantry of the times, is worthy of the present age for its liberal
and manly sentiment."-Comparisons of the Lit. of the Present Age
with that of the Reigns of Eliz. and Anne, by Rev. R. Polwhele.
See Goodhugh's Lib. Man., 165.

"His works manifest great vigour of thought, eloquence of ex-
pression, soundness of judgment, and decidedly evangelical senti-
ment: his Ecclesiastical Polity is one of the bulwarks of the Esta-
blished Church of England."-BICKERSTETH: Christian Student.
"For a defence of the Church of England against the Sectaries,
it will suffice, instar omnium, to study Hooker's Ecclesiastical
Politie, a work bearing all the marks of immortality, as destined
to excite the admiration of men while good letters remain amongst
them."-Bishop Warburton's Directions to his Student.

"The Ecclesiastical Polity is the principal work of this able and
venerable man, and perhaps the best defence of the Church of
England ever published. Those who dissent from his doctrine of
church order may, nevertheless, read this remarkable production
with great advantage, because of the dignity and force of the lan-
guage in which it is written, the author's meekness in contro-
versy, and the very just and impressive views of revealed truth
which he has often introduced."-Dr. E. Williams's Christian
Preacher.

"Amply as Hooker enriched his native tongue, he frequently
presents the cumbrous gait and the rough aspect of a pioneer.
Taylor surpasses him in all the charms of imagination; Hall, in
the sweetness and colour of his thoughts; Barrow, in the illumina-
tion of his argument. But Hooker excelled them all in muscular
vigour.... We turn to his works, as to some mighty bulwark
against infidelity, impregnable to the assaults of successive gene-

rations."-WILLMOTT.

For other comparisons of Hooker to Taylor, Barrow,
&c., see BARROW, ISAAC, D.D.; TAYLOR, JEREMY, D.D.
Referring to Hooker's theological sentiments, Mr. Ma-
caulay remarks:

"The school of divinity of which Hooker was the chief occupies
a middle place between the school of Cranmer and the school of
Laud; and Hooker has in modern times been claimed by the
Arminians as an ally."-History of England, vol. i., 1849.

Dr. Drake remarks of Hooker's composition:
"Though the words, for the most part, are well chosen and
pure, the arrangement of them into sentences is intricate and
harsh, and formed almost exclusively on the idiom and construc-
tion of the Latin. Much strength and vigour are derived from
this adoption, but perspicuity, sweetness, and ease, are too gene-
rally sacrificed. There is, notwithstanding these usual features
of his composition, an occasional simplicity in his pages, both of
style and sentiment, which truly charms."—Essays Illustrative of
the Tatler, de., vol. i. 10.

Mr. Beloe complains that

"Neither Walton in his Life of Hooker, nor Bishop Gauden,
nor many others that give an account of Hooker and his writings,
make mention of the particular books or tracts which gave occa-
sion to his writing the Ecclesiastical Polity."

Mr. Beloe proceeds to supply this omission in Anec-
dotes of Literature and Scarce Books, vol. i. p. 21.
Mr. Hallam's authority is, in all cases, one of the most
weighty which can be adduced:

"The finest as well as the most philosophical writer of the
Elizabethan period is Hooker. The first book of the Ecclesiastical
Polity is at this day one of the master-pieces of English eloquence.
His periods, indeed, are generally much too long and too intricate,
but portions of them are often beautifully rhythmical; his lan-
guage is rich in English idiom without vulgarity, and in words
of a Latin source without pedantry; he is more uniformly solemn
than the usage of later times permits, or even than writers of that
time, such as Bacon, conversant with mankind as well as books,
would have reckoned necessary; but the example of ancient
orators and philosophers, upon themes so grave as those which
he discusses, may justify the serious dignity from which he does
not depart. Hooker is perhaps the first of such in England who
adorned his prose with the images of poetry; but this he has done

more judiciously and with more moderation than others of great
name; and we must be bigots in Attic severity, before we can
object to some of his grand figures of speech. We may praise
him also for avoiding the superfluous luxury of quotations;-a
rock on which the writers of the succeeding age were so frequently
wrecked."-Introduc. to Lit. of Europe; ed. 1854, vol. ii. 198.
"The Ecclesiastical Polity of Hooker is a monument of real
learning, in profane as well as theological antiquity."-Ibid., vol.

1. 518.

See also vol. i. 521, 522, 556; ii. 23-26, 48, 338, 505,
537; iii. 444, 445, 448. And see Hallam's Constit. Hist.
of Eng., ed. 1854, i. 214, 216, 217, 218, 220-227. See
also Disraeli's Amenities of Lit., and his Quarrels of Au-
thors; Talfourd's Essays; Dugald Stewart's Prelim.
Dissert. to Encyc. Brit.; Sir Jas. Mackintosh's Works,
1854, i. 351; T. B. Macaulay's Essays, 1854, ii. 316.

After such a cloud of witnesses to the merits of this
eminent writer, we trust that it is unnecessary for us to
urge our readers-young and old-to devote at least a
portion of their days and nights to the pages of Hooker.
And, that they may be persuaded so to do, we shall gratify
them with a few more eloquent lines of glowing eulogy
from the same distinguished scholar who has opened the
paths of learning to so many of the past and present
generation, and who still remains-now on the verge

880

of fourscore years to see the abundant fruits of his
labours, and receive the grateful benedictions of many
whom he has guided to intellectual elevation and stimu-
lated to the acquisition of mental riches of priceless
worth. Of the author of the Ecclesiastical Polity, Mr.
Hallam does not scruple to declare:

"He not only opened the mine, but explored the depths, of our
native eloquence. So stately and graceful is the march of his
periods, so various the fall of his musical cadences upon the ear,
so rich in images, so condensed in sentences, so grave and noble
his diction, so little is there of vulgarity in his racy idiom, of
pedantry in his learned phrase, that I know not whether any
later writer has more admirably displayed the capacities of our
language, or produced passages more worthy of comparison with
the splendid monuments of antiquity. If we compare the first
book of the Ecclesiastical Polity with what bears perhaps most
resemblance to it of any thing extant, the treatise of Cicero de
Legibus, it will appear somewhat perhaps inferior, through the
imperfection of our language,-which, with all its force and dig
nity, does not equal the Latin in either of those qualities,-and
certainly more tedious and diffuse in some of its reasonings; but
by no means less high-toned in sentiment or less bright in fancy,
and far more comprehensive and profound in the foundations of
its philosophy."-Constit. Hist. of Eng., ed. 1854, i. 215.

Hooker, Richard. Weekly Miscellany, 1736-38, 2
vols. 8vo.

Hooker, Thomas, 1586-1647, "The Renowned Pas-
tor of Hartford Church, and Pillar of Connecticut Colony,"
a native of Marfield, Leicestershire, educated at and Fel-
low of Emanuel College, Cambridge, took holy orders and
preached for some time in London. In 1626 he became
assistant to a clergyman at Chelmsford, and officiated with
great reputation until silenced for Non-conformity by Laud,
then Bishop of London. He subsequently went to Hol-
land, where he preached for two or three years at Delft,
Amsterdam, and Rotterdam, and in 1633 emigrated to
Boston, New England, in company with John Cotton and
Samuel Stone. In October of the same year he assumed
the charge of the congregation at New-Town, now Cam-
bridge, Mass., Mr. Stone acting as his assistant. In June,
1636, in company with Mr. Stone and about one hundred
other persons, he removed to "a fertile spot on the banks
of the Connecticut," which they called Hartford,-the name
by which it is still known,-in honour of Mr. Stone, who
was a native of Hartford, in England. In his new loca-
tion, Hooker was distinguished by the same unquenchable
zeal, untiring energy, and fiery eloquence, which were his
characteristics from early youth, and no name had more
He was car-
influence in the churches of New England.
ried off by an epidemical fever, July 7, 1647, aged 61.
John Higginson transcribed from his MSS. about 200 ser-
mons, and sent them to England, and about half of them
were pub. A number of his theological treatises were pub.
before his death, and some were posthumous. Among the
best-known of his works are-A Survey of the Sum of
Church Discipline, The Soul's Implantation, The Applica
tion of Redemption, and the Poor Doubting Christian
drawn to Christ.

1. Tracts and Serms., Lon., 1638. 2. The Soul's Prepa-
ration for Christ; or, a Treatise of Contrition, on Acts ii.
37, 1637, 12mo; 1643. 3. The Soul's Vocation; or, Effec-
tual Calling to Christ, 1637, 38, 4to. 4. The Soul's Im-
plantation into Christ, 1637. 5. Four Treatises,-viz.: The
Carnal Hypocrite; Churches Deliverance; Deceitfulness
of Sin; and the Benefit of Afflictions, 1638, 8vo. 6. The
Soul's Possession of Christ, with a Serm. on 2 Kings xi.
12, 1638, 8vo. 7. The Poore Doubting Christian drawne
to Christ, 1638, 18mo. 8. Of Self-Denial and Self-Trial,
on Matt. xvi. 24, 2 Cor. xiii. 5, and John i. 12, 13,
1640. 9. The Pattern of Perfection, 1640, Svo. 10. The
Soul's Humiliation, on Luke xiv. 15, &c., 1640. 11. Serm.
on Deut. xxix. 24, 25, 1644, 4to. 12. Expos. of the Lord's
Prayer, 1645, 4to. 13. The Saint's Guide; in three Trea-
tises, 1645, 8vo. 14. A Survey of the Summe of Church
Discipline, by Thomas Hooker and John Cotton, 1648, 4to.
Pub. under the supervision of Dr. Thomas Goodwin, of
London, and highly commended by him. See his Address
prefixed. 15. The Covenant of Grace Opened; in several
Serms., 1649, 4to. 16. The Saint's Dignity and Duty; in
several Serms., 1651. 17. The Spiritual Rule of the Lord's
Kingdom. 18. The Application of Redemption, 1656; 24
ed., 1659.

The death of the excellent Hooker was lamented as a
public loss, and his virtues were celebrated-if not in as
many languages as those which chanted the praises of
Louis le Grand-in majestic Latin and pathetic Saxon.
John Cotton, Elijah Corlet, Ezekiel Rogers, Peter Bulkley,
and Edward Johnson, were among those who vied in epi-
cedian strains over the lamented dead. The first-named
honoured his departed friend both in prose and verse;-in

the former telling us that Hooker "Agmen ducere et dominari in Concionibus, gratia Spiritus Sancti et virtute plenis:" and that he was "Vir Solertis et Acerrimi judicii;" and in the latter expressing himself in the following rather homely stanzas:

"Twas of Geneva's heroes said with wonder,

(Those worthies three,) Farel was wont to thunder,
Viret like rain on tender grass to show'r,

But Calvin lively oracles to pour.

All these in HOOKER's spirit did remain,

A son of thunder and a show'r of rain;

A pourer-forth of lively oracles,

In saving souls, the sum of miracles."

""Tis that Hooker, of whom I may venture to say that the famous Romanist who wrote a book, De Tribus Thomas; or, Of Three Thomas's,-meaning Thomas the Apostle, Thomas Becket, and Sir Thomas More,-did not a thousandth part so well sort his Thomas's, as a New Englander might if he should write a book, De Duobis Thomas; or, Of Two Thomas's, and with Thomas the Apostle joyn our celebrious Thomas Hooker: my one Thomas, even our apostolical Hooker, would in just balances weigh down two of Stapleton's rebellious Archbishops or bigoted Lord-Chancellors. Tis he whom I may call, as Theodoret called Irenæus, The light of the Western Churches.'"- MATHER: Magnalia, ed. 1855, i. 333: The Life of Mr. Thomas Hooker.

See also Trumbull's Connecticut; Mass. Hist. Collec., vii. 38-41.

Hooker, William, draughtsman and engraver. 1. Paradisus Londinensis; with Descrip. by R. A. Salisbury, 1805-06, 4to. 2. Pomona Londinensis, 1813, 4to, 2 Nos. fol. 3. Con. to Trans. Hortic. Soc., 1817. Hooker, Sir William Jackson, K.H., D.C.L., Director of the Royal Gardens of Kew, formerly Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow, has perhaps contributed as much to the diffusion of his favourite science as any other living writer. 1. Journal of a Tour in Iceland in 1809, Yarmouth, 1811, 8vo; 2d ed., Lon., 1813, 8vo; and see Hooker's Icelandic Flora, in Sir Geo. S. Mackenzie's Travels in Iceland in 1810, Edin., 1812, 4to.

"The travels of this author, Mackenzie, and Henderson, would seem to leave nothing to be desired on the subject of this extraordinary island and its inhabitants."-Stevenson's Voyages and Travels.

"In regard to Iceland, I trust that I am equally satisfying my own conscience, and the good taste of the public, if I give an unqualified recommendation of the recent works upon this country by Sir George Mackenzie and Dr. Hooker: gentlemen competent, in every respect, to the successful execution of the tasks which they undertook."-Dibdin's Lib. Comp.

work of the highest authority. 21. Notes on Botany of the Antarctic Voyage conducted by Capt. Sir J. C. Ross, 1843, 8vo. 22. Species Filicum, 1846-53, in 8vo Pts.; Pt. 6 pub. in Jan. 1853. 23. Guide to Kew Gardens, 1847, 12mo; 1848, 12mo.

"A more acceptable publication could hardly have been issued. The guide, descriptions, cuts, and plan of the gardens, are replete with information, and are all that visitors could wish.”—Lon. Lit. Gazette.

24. Century of Orchidaceous Plants; with an Introduction by John C. Lyons, 1848, 8vo, £5 58.

"In the exquisite illustrations to this splendid volume full justice has been rendered to the oddly-formed and often brilliantlycoloured flowers of this curious and interesting tribe of plants."Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review.

"The work is enriched with a prefatory memoir by Mr. Lyons, full of sound judgment and experience, on the most approved method of growing Orchids."-Lon. Lit. Gazette.

25. Journal of Botany and Kew Gardens Miscellany, 1819-54, vols. i.-v. r. 8vo. 26. British Flora; 6th ed., 1850, 12mo; 7th ed., in conjunction with G. A. W. Arnott, 1855, 12mo. 27. The Victoria Regia, illustrated by W. Fitch, 1851, elephant fol.

"Although many works have been devoted to the illustration and description of the Victoria Regia, it seemed still to want one which, whilst it gave an accurate botanical description of the plant, should at the same time show the natural size of its gigantic flowers. This object has been aimed at by the combined labours of Sir W. Hooker and Mr. Fitch, and with distinguished success. The illustrations are every thing that could be desired in the shape of botanic drawings. They are accurate, and they are beautiful."-Lon. Athenæum.

28. Century of Ferns, 1854, r. 8vo. 29. The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya; edited by Sir W. J. H. See HOOKER, JOSEPH DALTON, M.D., R.N. No. 3. 30. Curtis's Botanical Magazine; Sir W. J. H., co-editor. Sir W. J. H. See CURTIS, SAMUEL; CURTIS, WILLIAM. has also contributed papers to the Annals of Natural History, (associate contributors, Sir W. Jardine, P. J. Selby, Dr. Johnston, and R. Taylor,) a monthly magazine of Zoology, Botany, and Geology, commenced in 1838, pub. in London at 308. per annum. He has also been a contributor to Trans. Linn. Soc., &c. Hooker, Worthington, M.D., b. 1806, in Springfield, Mass., grad. Yale Coll., 1825, Professor in Yale College. 1. Physician and Patient, New York, 12mo. "A valuable addition to our medical literature."-Medical Exa miner, Philadelphia.

2. The Medical Profession and the Community, 12mo. 3. Lessons from the Hist. of Medical Delusions, 12mo. A prize Essay. 4. Homoeopathy: an Exam. of its Doctrines and Evidences, 1852, 12mo. A prize Essay. 5. First Book in Physiology. 6. Human Physiology; for Colleges and Schools, 1854, 12mo. Used extensively in seminaries. 7. The Child's Book of Nature, 1857, sm. 4to. 8. Rational Therapeutics, 1857, 12mo. A prize Essay. 9. Child's Book of Common Things, 1858, 12mo.

Hookes, Elias. The Spirit of the Martyrs Revived,

2. Monograph of the British Jungermanniæ, Lon., 1813, 4to. 3. British Jungermanniæ, 1816, r. 4to. New ed., 1846, 4to. 4. Muscologia Britannica, 1818, 8vo; 1827, 8vo; in conjunction with T. Taylor, M.D. New ed. of Hooker's British Mosses, enlarged by Wilson, 1855, 8vo. 5. Musci Exotici, 1818, 2 vols. 8vo; large paper, 2 vols. 4to. 6. Flora Scotica, 1821, 8vo. 7. Botanical Illustrations, 1822, 4to. 8. The Exotic Flora, Edin., 1823-27, 3.vols. r. 8vo. "The Exotic Flora by Dr. Hooker is, like that of all the Botanical publications of the indefatigable author, excellent; and it assumes an appearance of finish and perfection to which neither the Botanical Magazine nor Register can externally lay claim."-LOUDON.ine anno, sed circa 1664, fol. Another ed., Lon., 1719, 8vo. 9. Plates of Ferns, fol. 10. Botanical Illustrations, ob. 4to. 11. Supp. to Sir James Edward Smith, M.D.'s, English Flora, being vol. v., 1828, 8vo; Pt. 1, by Sir W. J. II.; Pt. 2, by Sir W. J. H. and Rev. J. M. Berkeley; also, Compendium to the English Flora, new ed., by Sir W. J. H., 12mo. New ed. of Smith's Introduction to Physiological and Systematical Botany, by Sir W. J. H., 1836, 8vo. 12. Flora Boreali-Americana, 1829-40, 12 Pts., 2 vols. r. 4to, £8 88. This valuable work is compiled principally from the plants collected by Dr. Richardson and Mr. Drummond during the Northern Expeditions under the command of Sir John Franklin. The collections of Mr. Douglas

and other naturalists have also been laid under contribu

Hookes, N., of Trin. Coll., Camb. Amanda; a Sacrifice to an Unknown Goddesse, or a Free-will Offering of a Loving Heart to a Sweet-Heart, Lon., 1658, 8vo. Very rare. Bibl. Anglo-Poet., 373, £4 108. See Shield's Introduction to Harmony.

Hookham. The Modern Husband; a Nov., Lon., 1769, 2 vols. 12mo.

Hoole, Mrs. See HoFLAND, MRS. THOMAS CHRISTOPHER.

Hoole, Charles, 1610-1666, an eminent schoolmaster, subsequently rector of Stock, in Essex, was a native of Wakefield, Yorkshire, and educated at Lincoln College, Oxford. He pub. several Latin Grammars, and other educational works, 1649-1702. See Athen. Oxon.

Hoole, Elijah, a Wesleyan Missionary. 1. Madras, Mysore, and the South of India, 1820-28; 2d ed., Lon., 1844, 12mo. 2. Year-Book, 1847, 8vo.

tion. 13. Icones Filicum: Figures of Ferns. See GREVILLE, ROBERT KAYE, No. 4. 14. Botanical Miscellany, 1830-33, 3 vols. r. 8vo. 15. Botany of Capt. Beechey's Voyage, 1831-41, 4to; in conjunction with G. A. W. Arnott. 16. London Journal of Botany; 2d Ser., 1834-42, Hoole, John, 1727-1803, a native of Moorfields, Lon4 vols. 8vo; 3d Ser., 1842-51, 7 vols. 8vo. 17. Flora London, was for nearly 40 years-1744-83-a clerk in the East dinensis. See CURTIS, WILLIAM, No. 3. 18. Icones Plan- India House. 1. Trans. of Dante's Tasso's Jerusalem Detarum, 1837-40, 4 vols. 8vo. New Series, vols. i.-vi.; Pts.livered, Lon., 1763, 2 vols. 8vo. We have already noticed this translation in our life of FAIRFAX, EDWARD, q. v.

1 and 2 of vol. vi. issued in 1854.

"Nothing can be more interesting to a man of science than the plants represented in these volumes; nothing can be in better taste or more faithful than the figures; and it is difficult to conceive how any thing can be cheaper."-Lon. Athenæum.

19. Genera of Ferns, 1838-42, 12 Pts. imp. 8vo. The illustrations are by the eminent botanical draughtsman, Francis Bauer. 20. William Woodville, M.D.'s, Medical Botany; 3d edit., 1832, 4 vols. 4to. Supp. vol., being the 5th, entirely by Sir W. J. Hooker, to complete the old edits., 1838, 4to. No one connected with the "Healing Art" should be without Woodville's Medical Botany. It is a

56

"Among the valuable acquisitions I made about this time [of leaving the High School] was an acquaintance with Tasso's Jeru salem, through the flat medium of Mr. Hoole's translation."-Sir Walter Scott's Autobiography.

"The reader will observe in the foregoing specimens of Hoole how a bad translator takes refuge from the real feelings of his author in vagueness and cant phrases. ... When Mr. Hoole takes leave of his author, it is for want of strength to accompany him; when Fairfax does it, it is to lead you into some beautiful corner of his fancy."-LEIGH HUNT: Critique on Fairfax's Tasso.

2. Dramas of Metastasio, 1767, 2 vols. 12mo. Enlarged ed., 3 vols. 8vo. 3. Cyrus; a Tragedy, 1768, 8vo. Founded

« PreviousContinue »