Page images
PDF
EPUB

Blesses the day that is to make her his, While she shines forth through all her ornament,

A strange and moving contrast to their grief, And through the city, wander where thou wouldst,

Her beauty heightened by her hopes and The men half armed and arming, every

fears.

At length the rite is ending. All fall downAll, of all ranks-and, stretching out his hands,

Apostle-like, the holy man proceeds

To give the blessing. Not a stir, a breath, When, hark! a din of voices from without, And shrieks and groans and outcries as in battle,

And, lo! the door is burst, the curtain rent,
And armèd ruffians, robbers from the deep,
Savage, uncouth, led on by Barbaro

And his six brothers in their coats of steel,
Are standing on the threshold. Statue-like,
A while they gaze on the fallen multitude,
Each with his sabre up, in act to strike,
Then, as at once recovering from the spell,
Rush forward to the altar, and as soon
Are gone again, amid no clash of arms,
Bearing away the maidens and the treasures.

Where are they now? Ploughing the dis

tant waves,

Their sails outspread and given to the wind, They on their decks triumphant. On they speed,

Steering for Istria their accursed barks:

Well are they known, the galliot and the galley;

Freighted, alas! with all that life endears, The richest argosies were poor to them.

where

As roused from slumber by that stirring trump

One with a shield, one with a casque and

spear,

One with an axe severing in two the chain.
Of some old pinnace. Not a raft, a plank,
But on that day was drifting. In an hour
Half Venice was afloat. But long before,
Frantic with grief and scorning all control,
The youths were gone in a light brigantine
Lying at anchor near the arsenal,
Each having sworn, and by the holy rood,
To slay or to be slain.

And from the tower

The watchman gives the signal. In the east
A ship is seen, and making for the port,
Her flag St. Mark's. And now she turns
the point,

Over the waters like a sea-bird flying.
Ha! 'tis the same-'tis theirs; from stern

to prow

Green with victorious wreaths, she comes to bring

All that was lost. Coasting, with narrow search,

Friuli, like a tiger in his spring

They had surprised the corsairs where they lay

Sharing the spoil in blind security

And casting lots, had slain them, one and all—

Now hadst thou seen along that crowded All, to the last-and flung them far and

shore

wide

The matrons running wild, their festal dress

Into the sea, their proper element,

Him first, as first in rank, whose name so | Eyes not unwet, I ween, with grateful long

tears

Had hushed the babes of Venice, and who Their lovely ancestors, the brides of Venice.

[blocks in formation]

was a phantom of delight When first she gleamed upon my sightA lovely apparition sent

To be a moment's ornament;

Her eyes are stars of twilight fair;
Like twilight's, too, her dusky hair;

By the young victors to their patron saint
Vowed in the field-inestimable gifts.
Flaming with gems and gold-were in due But all things else about her drawn

[blocks in formation]
[graphic][subsumed][merged small][subsumed]

THE DETECTION AND PUNISHMENT OF CRIME.

AN ARGUMENT ON THE TRIAL OF JOHN FRANCIS KNAPP FOR THE MURDER OF JOSEPH WHITE OF SALEM, IN ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS, ON THE NIGHT OF THE 6TH OF APRIL, 1830.

[graphic]

EEP sleep had fallen on the destined victim, and on all beneath his roof. A healthful old man to whom sleep was sweet, the first sound slumbers of the night held him in their soft but strong embrace. The assassin enters, through the window already prepared, into an unoccupied apartment. With noiseless foot he paces the lonely hall, half lighted by the moon; he winds up the ascent of the stairs and reaches the door of the chamber. Of this he moves the lock by soft and continued pressure till it turns on its hinges without noise, and he enters and beholds his victim before him. The room is uncommonly open to the admission of light. The face of the innocent sleeper is turned from the murderer, and the beams of the moon, resting on the gray locks of his aged temple, show him where to strike. The fatal blow is given, and the victim passes, without a struggle or a motion, from the repose of sleep to the repose of death. It is the assassin's purpose to make sure work, and he plies the dagger, though it is obvious that life has been destroyed by the blow of the bludgeon. He even raises the aged arm, that he may not fail in his aim at the heart, and replaces it again over the wounds of the poniard. To

finish the picture, he explores the wrist for the pulse. He feels for it and ascertains that it beats no longer. It is accomplished. The deed is done. He retreats, retraces his steps to the window, passes out through it as he came in, and escapes. He has done the murder. No eye has seen him, no ear has heard him. The secret is his own, and it is safe!

Ah, gentlemen, that was a dreadful mistake! Such a secret can be safe nowhere. The whole creation of God has neither nook nor corner where the guilty can bestow it and say it is safe. Not to speak of that Eye which pierces through all disguises and beholds everything beholds everything as in the splendor of noon, such secrets of guilt are never safe from detection, even by men. True it is, generally speaking, that "murder will out." True it is that Providence hath so ordained. and doth so govern things that those who break the great law of Heaven by shedding man's blood seldom succeed in avoiding discovery. Especially in a case exciting so much attention as this, discovery must come, and will come, sooner or later. A thousand eyes turn at once to explore every man, every thing, every circumstance, connected with the time and place; a thousand ears catch every whisper; a thousand excited minds intensely dwell on the scene, shedding all their light and ready to kindle the slightest circumstance into a blaze of dis

THE DETECTION AND PUNISHMENT OF CRIME.

193

covery. Meantime, the guilty soul cannot | It restrains the liberty of the few offenders keep its own secret. It is false to itself, or, that the many who do not offend may rather, it feels an irresistible impulse of con- enjoy their liberty. It takes the life of science to be true to itself. It labors under the murderer that other murders may not its guilty possession, and knows not what to be committed. The law might open the do with it. The human heart was not made jails and at once set free all persons acfor the residence of such an inhabitant. It cused of offences, and it ought to do so finds itself preyed on by a torment which it if it could be made certain that no other dares not acknowledge to God or man. A offences would hereafter be committed, bevulture is devouring it, and it can ask no cause it punishes, not to satisfy any desire sympathy or assistance either from heaven to inflict pain, but simply to prevent the or earth. The secret which the murderer repetition of crimes. When the guilty, possesses soon comes to possess him, and therefore, are not punished, the law has like the evil spirits of which we read it so far failed of its purpose; the safety of overcomes him and leads him whithersoever the innocent is so far endangered. Every it will. He feels it beating at his heart, unpunished murder takes away something rising to his throat and demanding disclos- from the security of every man's life. ure. He thinks the whole world sees it in Whenever a jury, through whimsical and his face, reads it in his eyes and almost ill-founded scruples, suffer the guilty to hears its workings in the very silence of his escape, they make themselves answerable thoughts. It has become his master. It for the augmented danger of the innocent. betrays his discretion, it breaks down his courage, it conquers his prudence. When suspicion from without begins to embarrass him and the net of circumstance to entangle him, the fatal secret struggles with still greater violence to burst forth. It must be confessed, it will be confessed. There is no refuge from confession but suicide; and suicide is confession.

The criminal law is not founded in a

principle of vengeance. It does not punish that it may inflict suffering. The humanity of the law feels and regrets every pain it causes, every hour of restraint it imposes, and more deeply still every life it forfeits. But it uses evil as the means of preventing greater evil. It seeks to deter from crime by the example of punishment. This is its true and only true main object.

DANIEL WEBSTER.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.

MR.

WILLIAM SHENSTONE.

R. SHENSTONE, who was born A. D. 1714, was the eldest son of a plain. uneducated gentleman in Shropshire who farmed his own estate. The father, sensible of his son's extraordinary capacity, resolved to give him a learned education, and sent him a commoner to Pembroke College, in Oxford, designing him for the Church, but, though he had the most awful notions of the wisdom, power and goodness of God, he never could be persuaded to enter into orders. In his private opinions he adhered to no particular sect and hated all religious

« PreviousContinue »