The Problems of Philosophy: Introductory Readings

A. J. Ayer action actual analytic propositions answer Antony Flew appears argument assertion atheists behavior believe Bertrand Russell body brain called causal cause conceive concept concerned consciousness consequences Cosmological Argument course definition determined distinct doctrine doubt duty effect empirical empiricist ethical statements evidence evil example existence experience explain fact false feel G. E. Moore happiness human hypothesis ideas identity individual induction inductive inference inference intelligence kind knowledge laws Libertarian logical machine matter means mental merely mind moral moral responsibility mystical nature never normative ethics notion observation particular perceive perception person philosophers physical objects pleasure possible prediction present prima facie duty principle priori problem produce proposition psychological qualities question rational reason seems sensations sense sense-data sensum simply sort suppose synthetic propositions theism theory things thought tion true truth universe utilitarian verified words wrong