Clinical Management of Neurogenic Communicative Disorders

abnormal aphasia therapy aphasic approach apraxia of speech apraxic patients Aronson articulation articulatory auditory comprehension behavior brain Broca's aphasia Cleft Palate clinical clinician coexisting Communicative Ability confabulation cues Darley deficits dementia developmental apraxia diagnosis differentiating disease drill dysarthria dysarthric patients effect errors evaluation example facilitation function gestures goals Graphic hypernasality imitation improve influence intellectual impairment involved language of confusion LaPointe laryngeal lesion loudness ment methods modes Motor Speech Disorders movements muscle nasal Netsell neurogenic neurologic neuropathologies normal onset Output Oral Stimuli Overall palatal lift percentile perceptual performance pharyngeal pharyngeal flap phonetic PICA Porch Index posture problems produce prognosis prosody prosthesis recovery rehabilitation reorganization reported respiratory result Rosenbek sentence sessions severe apraxia sounds specific speech and language Speech Disorders Speech Hear speech pathologist strategies stress subtests suprasegmentals syllables symptoms tasks Test therapeutic thria tients tion treatment utterance velopharyngeal velopharyngeal incompetency Verbal Vignolo visual vowels Wertz words