18. "And with that I could not help but laugh,
And I laughed out loud and free;
And then on the top of Caldon-Low
There was no one left but me.

19. "And all on the top of the Caldon-Low
The mists were cold and gray,

And nothing I saw but the mossy stones
That round about me lay.

20. "But as I came down from the hill-top, I heard, afar below,

How busy the jolly miller was,

And how merry the wheel did go.

21. "And I peeped into the widow's field,
And sure enough were seen

The yellow ears of the mildewed corn
All standing stiff and green.

22. "And down by the weaver's croft I stole,
To see if the flax were high;

But I saw the weaver at his gate
With the good news in his eye.

23. "Now, this is all I heard, mother,
And all that I did see;

So prithee make my bed, mother,
For I'm tired as I can be."

DEFINITIONS.-Lōw, a conical hill. 14. Croft, a small inclosed field. 16. Brown'ie, a good-natured spirit who was supposed to perform important household services by night. 23. Prith ́ee, a corruption of "pray thee."

42. THE PINE-TREE SHILLINGS.

NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE was born at Salem, Massachusetts, July 4, 1804. He was educated at Bowdoin College. In 1832 he published his first work, an anonymous story. This was succeeded by several volumes of short stories and a number of beautiful romances. The style of his shorter tales is clear, melodious, and simple. In his romances the interest is well sustained, and often painfully strong. The poet Longfellow says of Hawthorne's style, "It is as clear as running waters are; indeed, he uses words merely as stepping-stones, upon which, with a free and youthful bound, his spirit crosses and recrosses the bright and rushing stream of thought." The Scarlet Letter, The Marble Faun, The House of Seven Gables, Tanglewood Tales, and Twice-Told Tales are some of his best-known works. He died in 1864. The following selection is from his True Stories.

1. CAPTAIN JOHN HULL was the mint-master of Massachusetts, and coined all the money that was made there. This was a new line of business; for in the earlier days of the colony the current coinage consisted of gold and silver money of England, Portugal, and Spain. These coins being scarce, the people were often forced to barter their commodities, instead of selling them.

2. For instance, if a man wanted to buy a coat, he perhaps exchanged a bear-skin for it. If he wished for a barrel of molasses, he might purchase it with a pile of pine boards. Musket-bullets were used instead of farthings. The Indians had a sort of money, called wampum, which was made of clam-shells; and this strange sort of specie was likewise taken in payment of debts by the English settlers. Bank-bills had never been heard of. There was not money enough of any kind, in many parts of the country, to pay the salaries of the ministers; so that they sometimes had to take quintals of fish, bushels of corn, or cords of wood instead of silver or gold.

3. As the people grew more. numerous and their trade one with another increased, the want of current money was still more sensibly felt. To supply the demand, the Gen

K

eral Court passed a law for establishing a coinage of shillings, sixpences, and threepences. Captain John Hull was appointed to manufacture this money, and was to have about one shilling out of every twenty to pay him for the trouble of making them.

4. Hereupon, all the old silver in the colony was handed over to Captain John Hull. The battered silver cans and tankards, I suppose, and silver buckles, and broken spoons, swords that had figured at courts,-all such curious old articles were doubtless thrown into the melting-pot together. But by far the greater part of the silver consisted of bullion from the mines of South America, which the English buccaneers (who were little better than pirates) had taken from the Spaniards and brought to Massachu

setts.

5. All this old and new silver being melted down and coined, the result was an immense amount of splendid shillings, sixpences, and threepences. Each had the date -1652-on the one side, and the figure of a pine tree on the other. Hence they were called pine-tree shillings. And for every twenty shillings that he coined, you will remember, Captain John Hull was entitled to put one shilling into his own pocket.

6. The magistrates soon began to suspect that the mintmaster would have the best of the bargain. They offered him a large sum of money if he would but give up that twentieth shilling which he was continually dropping into his own pocket. But Captain Hull declared himself perfectly satisfied with the shilling. And well he might be ; for so diligently did he labor that in a few years his pockets, his money-bags, and his strong-box were overflowing with pine-tree shillings. This was probably the case when he came into possession of grandfather's chair; and, as he had

worked so hard at the mint, it was certainly proper that he should have a comfortable chair to rest himself in.

7. When the mint-master had grown very rich, a young man, Samuel Sewell by name, came a-courting to his only daughter. His daughter-whose name I do not know, but we will call her Betsey-was a fine hearty damsel, by no means so slender as some young ladies of our own days. On the contrary, having always fed heartily on pumpkin-pies, doughnuts, Indian puddings, and other Puritan dainties, she was as round and plump as a pudding herself. With this round, rosy Miss Betsey did Samuel Sewell fall in love. As he was a young man of good character, industrious in his business, and a member of the church, the mint-master very readily gave his consent. "Yes, you may take her," said he, in his rough way; "and you'll find her a heavy burden enough."

8. On the wedding-day we may suppose that honest John Hull dressed himself in a plum-colored coat, all the buttons of which were made of pine-tree shillings. The buttons of his waistcoat were sixpences, and the knees of his smallclothes were buttoned with silver threepences. Thus attired, he sat with great dignity in grandfather's chair; and, being a portly old gentleman, he completely filled it from elbow to elbow. On the opposite side of the room sat Miss Betsey. She was blushing with all her might, and looked like a full-blown peony or a great red apple.

9. There, too, was the bridegroom, dressed in a fine purple coat and gold-laced waistcoat, with as much other finery as the Puritan laws and customs would allow him to put on. His hair was cropped close to his head, because Governor Endicott had forbidden any man to wear it below the ears, But he was a very personable young

man; and so thought the bridesmaids, and Miss Betsey herself.

10. The mint-master also was pleased with his new sonin-law, especially as he had courted Miss Betsey out of pure love, and had said nothing at all about her portion. So, when the marriage ceremony was over, Captain Hull whispered a word to two of his men-servants, who immediately went out, and soon returned lugging in a large pair of scales. They were such a pair as wholesale merchants use for weighing bulky commodities; and quite a bulky commodity was now to be weighed in them.

11. "Daughter Betsey," said the mint-master, "get into one side of these scales." Miss Betsey-or Mrs. Sewell, as we must now call her-did as she was bid, like a dutiful child, without any question of why and wherefore. But what her father could mean, unless to make her husband pay for her by the pound (in which case she would have been a dear bargain), she had not the least idea.

12. "Now," said honest John Hull to the servants, "bring that box hither." The box to which the mintmaster pointed was a huge, square, iron-bound, oaken chest; it was big enough, my children, for all four of you to play at hide-and-seek in. The servants tugged with might and main, but could not lift this enormous receptacle, and were finally obliged to drag it across the floor. Captain Hull then took a key from his girdle, unlocked the chest, and lifted its ponderous lid. Behold! it was full to the brim of bright pine-tree shillings fresh from the mint; and Samuel Sewell began to think that his fatherin-law had got possession of all the money in the Massachusetts treasury. But it was only the mint-master's honest share of the coinage.

13. Then the servants, at Captain Hull's command,