Outlines of Astronomy |
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Page xi
... Meridian circle . Fixation of polar and horizontal points . The level , plumb - line , artificial horizon . Principle of collimation . Collimators of Rittenhouse , Kater , and Benzenberg . Of compound instru- ments with co - ordinate ...
... Meridian circle . Fixation of polar and horizontal points . The level , plumb - line , artificial horizon . Principle of collimation . Collimators of Rittenhouse , Kater , and Benzenberg . Of compound instru- ments with co - ordinate ...
Page 62
... meridian of a station on the earth's surface , is a great circle of the globe passing through both poles and through the plane . The plane of the meridian is the plane in which that circle lies . ( 86. ) DEF . 5. The sensible and the ...
... meridian of a station on the earth's surface , is a great circle of the globe passing through both poles and through the plane . The plane of the meridian is the plane in which that circle lies . ( 86. ) DEF . 5. The sensible and the ...
Page 63
... meridian to that of some fixed station referred to as a point to reckon from . English astronomers and geographers use the ob- servatory at Greenwich for this station ; foreigners , the principal observa- tories of their respective ...
... meridian to that of some fixed station referred to as a point to reckon from . English astronomers and geographers use the ob- servatory at Greenwich for this station ; foreigners , the principal observa- tories of their respective ...
Page 65
... meridian of a spectator is the great circle marked out on the sphere by the prolongation of the plane of his terres- trial meridian . If the earth be supposed at rest , this is a fixed circle , and all the stars are carried across it in ...
... meridian of a spectator is the great circle marked out on the sphere by the prolongation of the plane of his terres- trial meridian . If the earth be supposed at rest , this is a fixed circle , and all the stars are carried across it in ...
Page 66
... meridian of the place of observation . We shall always reckon it positively from the upper culmination ( art . 125 ) westwards , or in conformity with the apparent diurnal motion , completely round the circle from 0 ° to 360 ° . Hour ...
... meridian of the place of observation . We shall always reckon it positively from the upper culmination ( art . 125 ) westwards , or in conformity with the apparent diurnal motion , completely round the circle from 0 ° to 360 ° . Hour ...
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Common terms and phrases
altitude amount angle angular appear apsides ascertained astronomers axis bright calculation celestial centre circle comet curve described diameter difference direction disc distance disturbed body disturbing force diurnal diurnal motion double stars earth ecliptic effect elements ellipse epoch equal equator equinoctial equinox error exact excentricity fixed globe gravity greater heavens heliocentric horizon inclination increase inequality instance instrument interval Jupiter latitude latter less light longitude lunar magnitude mass mean measure meridian moon moon's motion nearly nebula node normal force nutation object observed orbit parallax parallel perigee perihelion period perpendicular perturbations planet planetary pole portion position precession proper motions proportion recede recess reckoned refraction remarkable respect result revolution right ascension rotation round satellites Saturn seen sidereal sidereal day sidereal period situation solar sphere spherical stars station sun's suppose syzygies tangential force telescope tion Uranus variation velocity visible whole zenith
Popular passages
Page 211 - ... of those great deposits of dynamical efficiency which are laid up for human use in our coal strata. By them the waters of the sea are made to circulate in vapour through the air, and irrigate the land, producing springs and rivers.
Page 568 - William Youatt. A new edition, with numerous illustrations ; together with a General History of the Horse ; a Dissertation on the American Trotting Horse; how trained and jockeyed; an Account of his Remarkable Performances; and an Essay on the Ass and the Mule.
Page 211 - The sun's rays are the ultimate source of almost every motion which takes place on the surface of the earth. By its heat are produced all winds, and those disturbances in the electric equilibrium of the atmosphere which give rise to the phenomena of lightning, and probably also to terrestrial action and the aurora.
Page 6 - Manual of Ancient History, from the Remotest Times to the Overthrow of the Western Empire, AD 476.
Page 281 - As to getting correct notions on this subject by drawing circles on paper, or, still worse, from those very childish toys called orreries, it is out of the question.
Page 298 - ... the earth. And since it is an observed fact, that even those larger comets which have presented the appearance of a nucleus have yet exhibited no phases, though we cannot doubt that they shine by the reflected solar light, it follows that even these can only be regarded as great masses of thin vapour, susceptible of being penetrated through their whole substance by the sunbeams, and reflecting them alike from their interior parts and from their surfaces.
Page 204 - Ingens macula in sole conspiciebatur, cujus diam eter= s'ji "diam. solis. uniformly bright. Its ground is finely mottled with an appearance of minute, dark dots, or pores, which, when attentively watched, are found to be in a constant state of change. There is nothing which represents so faithfully this appearance as the slow subsidence of some flocculent chemical precipitates in a transparent fluid, when viewed perpendicularly from above...
Page 526 - Every year whose number is not divisible by 4 without remainder, consists of 365 days ; every year which is so divisible, but is not divisible by 100, of 366 ; every year divisible by 100, but not by 400, again of 365 ; and every year divisible by 400, again of 366.
Page 166 - This remarkable belt has maintained, from the earliest ages, the same relative situation among the stars ; and, when examined through powerful telescopes, is found (wonderful to relate ! ) to consist entirely of stars scattered by millions, like glittering dust, on. the black ground of the general heavens.
Page 210 - ... may, nevertheless, be in a state of most intense ignition. It does not, however, follow of necessity that it must be so. The contrary is at least physically possible. A perfectly reflective canopy would effectually defend it from the radiation of the luminous regions above its atmosphere, and no heat would be conducted downwards through a gaseous medium increasing rapidly in density. That the penumbral clouds are highly reflective, the fact of their visibility in such a situation can leave no...