Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States

Front Cover
 

Contents

PREHISTORIC TEXTILE ART OF EASTERN UNITED STATES BY WILLIAM HENRY HOLMES
3
Products of the textile art a Openwork fish baskets of Virginia Indians b Manner of weaving c Basket strainer d Quiver
7
Introductory
9
Products of the artContinued
13
Diagonal fabric ancient pottery Tennessee
14
Types of basketry
15
rushes e Mat of rushes
18
Pliable fabrics
21
Fossil fabrics
28
Mat of split cane
28
Mantle or skirt of light colored stuff
28
Fringed skirt
28
Frayed bag and skeins of hemp fiber
34
Charred cloth from mounds in Ohio
36
Drawings of charred fabric from mounds
38
Copper celts with remnants of cloth
39
Twined fabric from ancient salt vessel Illinois
41
Bits of fabricmarked pottery with clay casts of same
44
Net from ancient pottery North Carolina
45
STONE ART BY GERARD FOWKE
47
V
48
Chipped stone articlesContinued Page
50
Grooved ax showing groove projections
51
Chipped flint narrow and thick 150
54
Introduction
57
Grooved ax showing flattened straight back
68
Grooved ax Keokuk type
69
Grooved ax showing curved edge
70
Grooved adze
71
Notched ax showing polished edge
72
Celt showing blade thick near edge
73
Celt showing loug slender form
74
Celt nearly round section
75
Celt showing nearly diamond section
76
Celt
77
Celt showing bellshape and roughening for handle
78
Celt showing wedgeshape
79
Celt showing halfelliptical section
81
Thin polished celt
82
Celt showing thin gougeform edge
83
Celt chiselform
84
Celt showing scraperform edge
85
Chipped celt
86
Hematite celt
87
Handled pestle with expanding base
88
Pestle long cylindrical form
89
Pestle
90
Pitted stones
91
Cupped stone or paint cup
93
Muller showing polished surface
94
Hammerstone
95
Grooved hammer
96
Sinkers
97
Discoidal stone
100
Discoidal stone with perforation
101
Discoidal stone with secondary depression
102
Discoidal stone
103
Discoidal stone convex
104
Discoidal stone
105
Discoidal stone
106
Discoidal stone with Vshape edges
108
Discoidal pottery fragment
109
Plummets
110
Spud
111
Plummet grooved near middle
112
Plummet
113
Cone
114
Hemisphere
115
Gorget
118
Gorget reelshape
119
Gorget
120
Gorget boat shape
121
Banner stone reelshape
122
Banner stone crescentshape
123
Boatshape stone
124
Pendant
125
Shaft rubbers
126
Shaft rubber
127
Tube one end flattened
128
Tube hourglass form
129
Pipe
130
Pipe longstemmed
131
Chipped stone articles
132
Chipped spade with pointed ends
134
Chipped spade ovoid
136
Chipped spade
137
Chipped spade showing handle notches
138
Diagram explaining terms
143
Triangular chipped flint
144
Chipped flint
145
Chipped flint
146
Chipped flint large
147
Chipped flint small
148
Chipped flint small
149
Chipped flint edges concave
150
Chipped flint stemmed barbless
151
Stemmed chipped flint
160
Stemmed chipped flint slender with small stem
161
Stemmed chipped flint
162
Stemmed chipped flint
163
Stemmed chipped flint very rough
164
Perforator not stemmed
165
Perforator not stemmed double pointed
166
Perforator stemmed
167
Perforator stemmed with cutting point
168
Stemmed scraper
169
Stemless scraper celt form
170
Cores
171
Flake chipped for scraper
173
Flake chipped for knife or arrowhead
174
Stemmed chipped flint winged
175
Stemmed chipped flint
176
Chipped flint with sharpedged stem
177
ABORIGINAL REMAINS IN VERDE VALLEY ARIZONA BY COSMOS MINDELEFF
179
Map showing distribution of ruins and location of area treated with reference to ancient pueblo region 185
183
Introduction 185
184
Sketch map site of small ruin 10 miles north of Fossil creek 200
184
Distribution and classification of ruins 192
184
Plans and descriptions 195
184
Ground plan of ruin at mouth of the East Verde 201
184
Ground plan of ruin near the mouth of Fossil creek 204
184
Sketch map site of ruin above Fossil creek 205
184
Sketch map of ruin 9 miles above Fossil creek 206
184
Sketch map showing location of ruins opposite Verde 207
184
Ground plan of ruin on southern side of Clear creek 211
184
Ground plan of ruin 8 miles north of Fossil creek 213
184
Sketch map of ruins on pinnacle 7 miles north of Fossil creek 216
184
Diagram showing strata of canyon wall 218
184
Walled storage cist 221
184
Plan of cavate lodges group D 226
184
Sections of cavate lodges group D 227
185
Section of water pocket 228
186
Ground plan of ruin near mouth of Limestone creek
189
Sections of cavate lodges group 4 230
190
Main court ruin near Limestone creek
191
Ruin at mouth of the East Verde
193
Plan of cavate lodges group E 232
194
Main court ruin at mouth of the East Verde
195
Ruin at mouth of Fossil creek
197
Ground plan of ruins opposite Verde
199
General view of ruins opposite Verde
201
Southern part of ruins opposite Verde
203
General view of ruin on southern side of Clear creek
205
Detailed view of ruin on southern side of Clear creek
207
General view of ruin 8 miles north of Fossil creek
209
General view of ruins on an eminence 14 miles north of Fossil creek
211
General view of northern end of a group of cavate lodges
213
Map of group of cavate lodges
215
Strata of northern canyon wall
217
Ruin on northern point of cavate lodge canyon
219
Cavate lodge with walled front
221
Open front cavate lodges on the Rio San Juan
223
Walled front cavate lodges on the Rio San Juan
224
Cavate lodges on the Rio Grande
225
Interior view of cavate lodge group D
227
Bowldermarked site
229
Structural characteristics 248
230
Irrigating ditch on the lower Verde
231
Old irrigating ditch showing cut through low ridge
233
Walled front cavate lodges 250
234
Old ditch near Verde looking westward
235
Old ditch near Verde looking eastward
237
Bowlders in footway cavate lodges
238
Bluff over ancient ditch showing gravel stratum
239
Ancient ditch and horticultural works on Clear creek
241
Ancient ditch around a knoll Clear creek
243
Notched doorway in Canyon de Chelly
244
Ancient work on Clear creek
245
Notched doorway in Tusayan
247
Conclusions
251
Page
267
Introductory note
269
Yellow Smokes earth lodge
270
Ground plan of Osage lodge
271
Omaha tent
272
Exterior parts of an Omaha tent
273
dejequdes tent
274
Furniture and implements
275
Omaha cradleplan
276
Furniture and implementsContinued Page
278
CASA GRANDE RUIN BY COSMOS MINDELEFF
289
Page
293
Introduction
295
36
302
Conclusions
316
MythsContinued Page
324
Introductory
325
Myths
379
MythsContinued Page
390
ོ ཪྻལྤ ི བྱ
433
29
449

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 346 - ... to the North, the second to the West, the third to the South and the fourth to the East. By the left side of the...
Page 111 - In this month we began to make sugar. As some of the elm bark will strip at this season, the squaws, after finding a tree that would do, cut it down, and with a crooked stick, broad and sharp at the end, took the bark off the tree, and of this bark made vessels in a curious manner, that would hold about two gallons each : they made above one hundred of these kind of vessels.
Page 16 - ... ever saw, considering their materials. They divide large swamp canes into long, thin, narrow splinters, which they dye of several colours, and manage the workmanship so well, that both the inside and outside are covered with a beautiful variety of pleasing figures, and, though for the space of two inches below the upper edge of each basket, it is worked into one, through the other parts they are worked asunder, as if they were two joined a-top by some strong cement. A large nest consists of eight...
Page 356 - Even so!" said the Sky-father; "Yet not alone shalt thou helpful be unto our children, for behold!" and he spread his hand abroad with the palm downward and into all the wrinkles and crevices thereof he set the semblance of shining yellow corn-grains; in the dark of the early world-dawn they gleamed like sparks of fire, and moved as his hand was moved over the bowl, shining up from and also moving in the depths of the water therein. "See!
Page 24 - When the coarse thread is prepared, they put it into a frame about six feet square, and, instead of a shuttle, they thrust through the thread with a long cane, having a large string through the web, which they shift at every second course of the thread.
Page 348 - ... that in turn mature the seeds and perfect the year in autumn. By means of this arrangement no ceremonial is ever performed and no council ever held in which there is the least doubt as to the position which a member of a given clan shall occupy in it, for according to the season in which the ceremonial is held, or according to the reason for which a council is convened, one or another of the clan groups of one or another of the regions will take precedence for the time; the natural sequence being,...
Page 357 - Everywhere were unfinished creatures, crawling like reptiles one over another in filth and black darkness, crowding thickly together and treading each other, one spitting on another or doing other indecency, insomuch that loud became their murmurings and lamentations, until many among them sought to escape, growing wiser and more manlike.
Page 347 - The west is known as the blue world, not only because of the blue or gray twilight at evening, but also because westward from Zuniland lies the blue Pacific. The south is designated as red, it being the region of summer and of fire, which is red; and for an obvious reason the east is designated white (like dawn light); while the upper region is manycolored, like the sunlight on the clouds, and the lower region black, like...
Page 25 - ... they plant two stakes in the ground, about a yard and a half asunder, and having stretched a cord from the one to the other, they fasten their threads of bark double to this cord, and then interweave them in a curious manner into a cloak, of about a yard square, with a wrought border round the edges.
Page 23 - The plant is perennial, which renders the annual planting of it altogether unnecessary. Out of the root and stalk of this plant, when it is fresh, comes a white milky juice, which is somewhat poisonous. Sometimes the fishing tackle of the Indians consists entirely of this hemp...

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