Elements of psychology,.

Front Cover
Silver, Burdett & Company, 1892 - 346 pages
 

Contents

Shock of difference and of similarity
61
LIMITS OF CONSCIOUSNESS 60 It is of the actual not of the potential
62
Of the positive not of the negative
63
Are we conscious of several things at once?
64
Are there unconscious mental activities?
65
FACTS OF CONSCIOUSNESS 66 Description of the facts of consciousness
68
Their essential characters
69
Their distinguishing criterion
70
Their fundamental importance
71
MODES OF CONSCIOUSNESS 71 The generic powers Scheme
72
Cognition
73
Feeling
74
Volition
75
Unity of mind
76
PART SECOND IMMEDIATE KNOWLEDGE I COGNITION 79 Definition and division of cognition
77
Is a comparison and a judgment
78
Conditions the other powers
79
Law of Limitation
80
Indefinite or expectant attention
82
Illustrative examples
94
Doctrine of immediate perception
100
Distinguished from selfconsciousness
109
They are catholic
111
They are certain
112
They are necessary Examples
113
They are strictly universal
114
Three kinds of general truth
115
Catholicity and universality distinguished
116
No classification effected
117
ORIGIN OF PURE TRUTH 124 Questions stated
118
Reply to empiricism Syllogisms
120
Intuitionism Leibnitz
122
Kant Mansel
123
The doctrine restated
125
Preferred view Pure truth objective
126
Pure ideas representative
128
Objective ground of necessity and universality
129
This theory distinct from empiricism
130
The discussion metaphysical
131
MIND AND MATTER 135 Substance intuitive Monism and Dualism
132
Idealism its various forms
133
Idealists selfcontradictory
135
Materialism its creed
137
Its inconceivability an unsound objection
138
Three philosophic objections
141
Concomitant variations do not prove it
142
Reduces to other forms of monism
143
Dualismits doctrine and ground
144
Proved as opposed to idealism
145
Proved as opposed to materialism
146
Mind and brain correlated
148
PART THIRD MEDIATE KNOWLEDGE I REPRESENTATION 150 Definition Discriminated from presentation
150
Division Relations of condition
151
MEDIATE PERCEPTION
158
SUGGESTION
177
PAGE
193
Terms Definition The ideal object
198
THOUGHT 204 Definition illustrated The notion
216
Three movements Abstraction
217
Abstract terms
218
Generalization
219
Denomination
221
50
222
Classification
223
Review Judgmentsinductions and deductions
224
Relation of judgment and conception
225
Relation of thought to memory and to imagination
226
Intuitive thinking
228
Symbolical thinking
229
Test of symbolic thought
231
Correlation of perception and sensation
232
51
233
Error limited to thought What is its source?
234
Attributed to imagination
237
Sensations of sound
238
PART FOURTH FEELING I CHARACTERISTICS 221 Correlation of cognition and feeling
239
Their inverse ratio
241
52
246
Utilitydistinct from beauty
250
To feelingpleasure and pain
256
259 Logical distributionlist of species
295
Appetitesmarks of with examples
296
Appetences illustrative examples in detail
298
Affections benevolent with examples in detail
300
Affections malevolent with examples in detail
303
ITS REGULATION 264 The conflict among desires
305
Their relation to subordinate desires
307
The moral impulse conditioned Conscience
308
PART SIXTH VOLITION I ITS RELATIONS 268 Definition Contrasted with cognition
309
Its double relation to cognition
310
270 How related to feeling and desire
311
ITS ELEMENTS 272 Two conditions and three elements
313
Choiceits special conditions and essence
314
Intention its static character
315
Effort the nisus of attention
316
ITS FREEDOM 276 The two opposed doctrines
318
An objection to the inquiry retorted
320
The presumption and burden of proof
321
The reply that I am conscious of freedom
322
That volition is exempt from causation
324
That causality is modified in this case
325
That causation does not apply to mind
328
That free agency comports with subjective necessity
329
A critical analysis of the argument
332
A premise corrected in form and denied
333
The making the choice distinct from the choice itself
334
The choice itself is not a change
335
The necessitarian argument invalid
337
The conditioning antecedents of choice
338
Subject and object
339
They are abstract
340
Novelty Familiarity the basis of memory 243
341
Observation and reflection 81
344
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Popular passages

Page 115 - Our observation, employed either about external sensible objects, or about the internal operations of our minds, perceived and reflected on by ourselves, is that which supplies our understandings with all the materials of thinking. These two are the fountains of knowledge, from whence all the ideas we have, or can naturally have, do spring.
Page 194 - When the understanding is once stored with these simple ideas, it has the power to repeat, compare, and unite them, even to an almost infinite variety, and so can make at pleasure new complex ideas. But it is not in the power of the most exalted wit or enlarged understanding, by any quickness or variety of thought, to invent or frame one new simple idea in the mind, not taken in by the ways before mentioned; nor can any force of the understanding destroy those that are there...
Page 232 - ... the inquiry of truth, which is the love-making or wooing of it, the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it, and the belief of truths which is the enjoying of it, is the sovereign good of human nature.
Page 137 - ... the feeling we call volition is not the cause of a voluntary act, but the symbol of that state of the brain which is the immediate cause of that act.
Page 115 - Whence comes it by that vast store which the busy and boundless fancy of man has painted on it, with an almost endless variety ? Whence has it all the materials of reason and knowledge ? To this I answer in one word, from experience ; in that all our knowledge is founded ; and from that it ultimately derives itself.
Page 236 - If all the year were playing holidays, To sport would be as tedious as to work...
Page 215 - You have all heard of the process of tunnelling, of tunnelling through a sand-bank. In this operation it is impossible to succeed, unless every foot, nay almost every inch in our progress, be secured by an arch of masonry, before we attempt the excavation of another. Now, language is to the mind precisely what the arch is to the tunnel.
Page 203 - Poems, has no reference to images that are merely a faithful copy, existing in the mind, of absent external objects ; but is a word of higher import, denoting operations of the mind upon those objects, and processes of creation or of composition, governed by certain fixed laws.
Page 174 - In a company in which the conversation turned on the civil war, what could be conceived more impertinent than for a person to ask abruptly what was the value of a Roman denarius'! On a little reflection, however, I was easily able to trace the train of thought which suggested the question ; for the original subject of discourse naturally introduced the history of the king, and of the treachery of those who surrendered his person to his enemies ; this again introduced the treachery of Judas Iscariot,...
Page 131 - ... without an aim. I myself am one of these images ; nay, I am not even 'thus much, but only a confused image of images. All reality is converted into a marvellous dream, without a life to dream of, and without a mind to dream ; into a dream made up only of a dream of itself.

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