Forensic Facial ReconstructionForensic facial reconstruction is the reproduction of an individual's face from skeletal remains. Used when other forms of identification are very difficult or impossible, it can give a name to the dead in forensic cases, or in archaeological contexts, provide a tangible impression of real individuals from our past. This comprehensive work starts with a discussion of the importance of the face in society and the history of facial reconstruction, going on to evaluate the accuracy of modern reconstruction methods. The Manchester method of facial reconstruction, and the relationships between the hard and soft tissues of the face are described in detail. Uniquely, it also describes the methods and problems associated with reconstructing the faces of children. Collating all published facial tissue data and describing tissue variations with reference to age, sex, stature and ethnic origin, this book will be an important reference volume for all practitioners in the field. |
Contents
The human face | 5 |
The importance of the face | 7 |
Facial beauty | 15 |
Facial structure | 20 |
Facial recognition | 26 |
The history of facial reconstruction | 39 |
Early attempts at facial reconstruction | 45 |
The development of techniques | 48 |
Differences in facial tissues related to nutritional condition | 141 |
Differences in facial tissues related to age | 145 |
Differences in facial tissues related to ethnic origin | 146 |
The importance of tissue depth measurements to the accuracy of facial reconstruction | 149 |
The Manchester method of facial reconstruction | 157 |
The casting procedure | 173 |
Facial reconstruction procedure | 174 |
The accuracy of facial reconstruction | 200 |
Computerised facial reconstruction | 62 |
The skull | 69 |
Age determination | 70 |
Sex determination | 78 |
Racial origin determination | 82 |
Other factors determined from the skull | 91 |
The relationship between hard and soft tissues of the face | 94 |
The general face shape | 102 |
The nose | 103 |
The eyes | 110 |
The mouth | 114 |
The chin | 119 |
Facial tissue depth measurement | 124 |
History | 126 |
Early attempts using cadavers | 201 |
Qualitative studies | 204 |
Quantitative studies | 209 |
Juvenile facial reconstruction | 220 |
Juvenile sex determination | 227 |
Juvenile racial origin determination | 229 |
Juvenile tissue depth measurement | 231 |
Juvenile facial reconstruction method | 249 |
The accuracy of juvenile facial reconstruction | 252 |
References | 260 |
| 281 | |
| 284 | |
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Common terms and phrases
accuracy adult anatomy artists assessment Black American cadavers canine fossa cheek chin cranial dental determined eyeball eyes face pool facial features facial tissue facial tissue depths facial tissue measurements Female forehead forensic forensic facial reconstruction Frankfurt Plane frontal Gatliff Gerasimov 1971 girls Glabella Gonion Helmer identification individual infraorbital Iscan Krogman Labiomental Lateral orbit lower lip Male mandible mandibular mastoid processes Mean Range Mean Mean SD Mean Mean SD Range method Midmandible Midmasseter Midphiltrum molar mouth muscle nasal aperture nasal bones nasal spine Nasion nose photographs prognathism protrusion racial origin groups Range Mean Range Range Mean SD recognise resemblance Rhinion Richard Neave SD Mean SD SD Range Mean shape skin skull soft tissue studies suggested supraorbital supraorbital margin surface Table technique teeth height thicker tissue tissue depth data upper lip White American White European width Wilkinson Zygomatic arch Zygomatic attach zygomatic bone
References to this book
Biologische Spurenkunde: Band 1: Kriminalbiologie Bernd Herrmann,Klaus-Steffen Saternus No preview available - 2007 |
Facial Reconstruction: Forensic, Medical and Archeological Methods of the ... Thorsten M. Buzug No preview available - 2007 |
