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INDEX TO THE KALEIDOSCOPE.

Pole, passage by the north, a scarce and curious work on, 1. | Scottish tradition of Morillo Calder, 371.
Polite literature, 25-see Literature and Criticism.
Politeness defined, 425.

422, 442.

Sculpture and architecture, 109.
Scythes, of a singular description, 309.

Political economy, papers on, 335, 343, 351, 367, 378, 405, Sea-bathing, remarks on, 29-Sea, dangers of the, modes
of preventing, 207-Sea-water, distillation of, 207.
Season, compliments of the, to King, Lords, and Com-

Pompeii, antiquities of, 407, 434.

Popes, mode of electing a, 83-Homage paid to, 311.
Population and health, 19, 27, 407.

Port wine analyzed, 283.

mons, 220.

Secrets, how to keep, 163-Secret letter-writing, 222.
Self-taught student, 62.

Portraits, some from L'Hermite de la Champée, &c. 232. SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS-see Epitaphs.
Potatoes, how to cook, 160-To preserve, 309.
Power, love of, a good anecdote, 236.

Sepulchre, holy, visit to, 262.
Sermon in Lent season, 163.

Preacher, the accommodating, 62.-Priests, African, 311. Serpent, on the, 377-Serpents, curious facts respecting, 167.
Primrose, lines to, by G. 172.

Printers, Liverpool annual meeting of, 29.

Printer's punning song, 28.-Printing-press, new, 53.
Printing, expensive in former times, 264.

Promotions, royal, 274.

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Pronunciation, queries respecting, 15, 56, 136.
Proof positive, 435.-Prophecy of Poor Robin, 308.
Prophet, wonderful, 214.-Prospect-hill, farewel to, 852.
Proverbs, very popular with our ancestors, 119.
Punctuation, 31-Importance of, 40-Reasons for the
omission of in law instruments, 69.

Puns, 69, 275, 287, 319, 319-A good article on, 74-
Apology for, 212-see Vive la Bagatelle.
Punishment, horrible, 262-Corpora!, reflections on, 319.
Purple dye, accidental discovery of, 223.
Puzzles and solutions, 8, 28-see Vive la Bagatelle.
Puzzling irons, with an engraving, 222.

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Racing or trotting matches, 406.

"Radiant, the Moon," &c. by G. 424.

Raft, immense, constructing in America, 126.
Rail-roads and steam-waggons, 377-With engraving, 390.
Rain, usual prognostics of, 126-Signs of, in verse, 290.
Ranters and Roarers, 389.

Raphael, the painter, anecdote of, 78.
Rat, incendiary, 345.

Rats devour fruit, 135-In Jamaica, 163.
Razor-strops, paste for, 183.-Redbreast, sonnets to, 52.
Rents near Genoa, 183.-Resemblance, striking personal, 19.
"Resignation," by G. 344.-Retaliation, fair, 119.

Servants, female, letters respecting, 176, 183, 189, 190,
193-Editor's remarks, 176.
Shakspeare, folio edition of, 406.

Shawl, history of a, from the French, 270.
"She vied not, meek flower," 326.
Shilling and tumbler-sec Experiment.

Ship, narrow escape of a, from being run down, 318.
Ships, enormous, of the ancients, 77.

Shoemaker and elves, 325-Shoes, to render waterproof, 377.
Shipwreck and extraordinary narrative, 195.
Shot, patent, 163.
Shops, in Edinburgh, formerly closed at mid-day, 387.

Signs, whimsical, 19, 62, 78, 152, 236, 244, 377—see
also Orthography.

"Sin, born in, and the child of wrath," 287.
Singing, and musical expression, editorial remarks on,
280-Letter on, 346.

Sirloin, derivation of the term, 244.

Sismondi's View of Literature, translated by T. Roscoe, 47.
Sister, lines by, on the death of her little brother, 60.
Skating on dry land, 53.

Skeleton, lines to a, 132-Shylock, literary, 287.
Slaughterhouses in France, a model for ours, 267.
Slave auction, 27-Market, in Africa, 46-Trade, letters
on the, 199, 291.

Sleep walking, 130.-Sleepers reproved, 163.
Smiths, valuable information to, 319.
Smoking, Turkish, 35-Apology for, 351.

Snow, dreadful fall of, 61-Houses, of the Esquimaux, 153.
Soap, economy and safety, 877.

Song, "I'll come to thee," &c. 52.

Sonnet, to Miss A. B. 308-Sonnets, 12, 140, 230.

Southport, walk through, 5-Praises of, in verse, 290.
Spain, tours in, 23, 26.

Reviviana, or republication of scarce works out of print-Speech, fluency of, Swift's saying on, 236.

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Royal promotions, 274.-Royal Society of Literature, 336.
Rudder, temporary, how to construct, 309.

Rufus, William, curious particulars respecting, 142.
Ruse de guerre, 324.

Russia, letter from, of an English manufacturer, 335.
Russian clergy, ignorance of, 163.

Russian discoveries in the Polar Seas, 282.

Russians persecuted and massacred on account of beards,
55-Mode of salutation, 78.

Ryley's forthcoming volume of the Itinerant, 354, 389.
S.

Sabbath, the first or seventh day? 184.
Sadler, Mr. ascent of in his balloon, 116-Song on, 120-
From Derby, 152-From Nottingham, 166-From
Rochdale, 404-Sonnet on, 404.

Sage, Le-see Gil Blas.

Sailor, perilous adventure of, 27-Sailor-boy's Dream, 325.
Salopis, farewel to (lines) 44.

Salteellar, splendid, made by Benvenuto Celini, 27.
Salutations and salutes, origin of, 287.
Sang-froid, whimsical instance of, 119, 435.

Saw, newly invented, 77-Scalds and burns, remedy for, 67.
Schools, infant, recommended, 445.

SCIENTIFIC RECORDS, in almost every number-sec also
Natur History.

Scotch Antiquities, 45-Scotch not cannibals, 56.
Scott, Sir. Walter, and Lord Byron, 12-Letter respect-
ing, 75-Scott, Sir Walter, 263,

Spelling backwards, singular facility in, 185.
Sperans, letter from, 444.

"The bloom that grac'd the rose is fled," 360.
The fairest flower," &c. by Alcander, 61.
Theatrical and puffing critiques, 46—see Liverpool-
penses in 1765, 46.
Thermometers, remarks on, 207, 260.
"There's a magic in thine eye, love," 300.
Thoroughfares, public, 409.

Throat, sore, gargle for a, 204-Remedy for, 243.
Tide, singular phenomenon of, 215.

Tide tables, Liverpool, blanks in the, 8, 15, 39, 55.
Tombstone, lines written on a, 316.
Time-piece, miraculous-see Miraculous.
Toads in a rock, &c. 38, 61, 399, 407.
Tongue, female, split at the root, 24.
Towns, magnitude of, 361.
Traill, Dr. experiments by, 198.

Translations, whimsical, 55, 288-see Garrett-Ori
-see Hermite and Homo.
TRAVELLER, the, 22, 26, 34, 52.
Travelling in coaches in 1750, 13.
Trocadero, in Spain, description of, 85.
Tree, Miss M. critique on, 56.
Tristan de Cunha, 387.
Truth, inquiry into, from Weeland, 254.
Turkish love of Literature, 13-Notions of decency

U.
Ugliness, anecdotes of, 27.-" Unco great" (verses)!
Usury laws, letters respecting, 331, 343.
V.

Vale of Nightshade, Nathan's story of the, 109.
Vaccination, 236, 302-The test of, 367.
Valentine's day, 264, 268, 276-Vampire of the ocean
Varnish, Teddy O', critique by, 136.
Vegetation, early or extraordinary, 147.
"Venite par me," by G. 188.
Verdicts, whimsical, 216, 387.
Vince's astronomy, query respecting, 136.
Vinegar, mode of preserving, 343.
Virgin Mary's house, travels of, 311.

Vive la Bagatelle, puzzles, enigmas, &c. 205, 212, £
234, 235, 240, 249, 260, 268, 272, 284, 304, 312,
322, 340, 348, 372, 377, 389, 400, 404, 420, 428.
Viviers, Cardinal, anecdote of, 27.
Volcano of barren islands, 62-Said to have aris
Aleppo, 319.-Volcanoes, table of the numbers of
Voyages of discovery, 130, 282-see Polar, and Par
W.
Waits, musical, 234.

Waldegrave, Leigh, original verses by, 12, 20.
Wallasey, letter of a warning voice respecting the
bility of the sea breaking over, 292.
Warming pans, bad effects of, 329.
Warning voice-see Wallasey.-Washing linen white
Watches, extraordinary, 42.
Water-spout, 53-Water on fire, 831.
Waterloo waltz, beautiful lines on, 148.
Waterton, Mr. his method of preserving specim
birds and beasts, 245.-Waverley, author of, 406.
Weather, on praying for a change of, 95.
Week, query which is the first day of the? 184.

Spiders, singular account of, 16, 33, 58.
Spirited wife, or reformed husband, an original transla-
tion, 430-Sporting, in America, 19.
Stage, introduction of women on, 135.
Stains, in mourning dresses, how to remove, 243.
Stanhope, Lady Hesther, a heroine, 361.
Stars, double, 115-Falling, theory of, 182-Southern mo-
tion of the, 274-Stoves, Italian, 207.
Steam-engine, Perkins's, 9, 87, 115-Revolving, 21-
Feeding of the boilers of, 40-see Perkins.-New, 197.
Steam-vessel, address to, by Joanna Bailey, 102.
Steam-vessels and steam-navigation, 36, 43-Description" Weeping willow," the, by Nathan, 146.
Welsh Literary Society, 241-Indians, 301.
Weights and measures, 61.
West, Benjamin, letter from, on picture-dealing, 9
West Indian females, character of, 147.
Western world, speculations on the, 209.
Whales on the Irish coast, 12.

of the Mountaineer and Emerald Isle, 45.

Steam sublimities, Little Beelzebub's letter, 49-Won-
ders, 77-The powers of, 138, 244-Towing out vessels
by, 160-Miscellaneous remarks on, 244, 258, 274, 282,
282-Guns, 338-Waggons, 390-Boat in India, 406.
Steel, cut by means of soft iron, 207-Engraving on, 62.
Stevens, George, letter of, 75.-Stock, profits on, 378.
Stoicism, from L'Hermite en Prison, 261.
Stonehenge, conjectures respecting, 111.
Story, melancholy, 170.

Strawberries, good for the teeth, 67.

Suicide, arguments against, 346.-Sun, spots on the, 208.
Sunday-see Sabbath.

Superstitious customs, notions, &c. 19, 133, 190, 203,

309, 310, 311, 371, 372, 387, 405.
Swine, sagacity of, 244.-Swiss cotton-mills, 244.
Swithin, saint, 35.-Syrup in tarts, 23, 24.
T.

Tale, melancholy, 170.

Tea making, the theory of, 102-Perfumed at Petersburg,
155-High price of, 331-Mode of flavouring, 435.
Tears of separation (lines) 92.

Teeth, white, singular remarks upon, 19-Mode of clean-
ing, 200.

Telescopes, discovery of, 223.
Telegraphs, amazing expedition of, 93.
Telescope, new reflecting, immense, 21.
"Tell us, thou glorious star," 376.
Temperance, effects of, 406.

Thames, proposed tunnel under the, 347.

"What means this new pain ?" song and music, 32
Wheels of carriages and waggons, 93.
White, Kirk, verses written after perusing his work
Widow, Turkish, whimsical story of, 162.
Wind claimed as a property, 35.
Wine, currant, recipe for, 67-Old, 147, 163.
Witches in Macbeth, costume of, 326.
Winter, lines on, 156, 172.-Witchcraft
"Withered rose" (verses) by G. 52.
Wilson's travels, extracts from, 262.
"Woman's Friendship," by G. 44—“ Woman,
(verses) 230.-Wooden leg, a good story, 177.
Worms in the face, cure for, 200.

in India,

Wykeham, William or, and his crosier, 3.
Wyatt, the late Mr. of Liverpool, a song compo
327-Editor's remarks on, 332.

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OR,

Literary and Scientific Mirror.

"UTILE DULCI."

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familiar Miscellany, from which religious and political matters are excluded, contains a variety of original and selected Articles; comprehending Literature, Criticism, Men and Manners
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THE POLAR REGIONS.

The fate of our enterprising countryman, Captain arry, and his gallant comrades, excites universal symthy; and the eyes of all Europe are eagerly watching return from the dreary and hitherto unknown regions hich it was the object of his expedition to explore. At ch a period, every thing connected with the subject, ich may enable us to form conjectures as to the ultie success of the enterprise, will be perused with the

a

Lane End-J. Palmer;

Newcastle-u.-Tyne-M.Humble; Rochdale-J. Hartley;
Runcorn-Miss Rigby;
Sheffield-T. Orton;
Shrewsbury-C. Hulbert;
Southport-W. Garside;
Stoke-R C. Tomkinson;
St. Helen's-I. Sharp;
Stockport-J. Dawson;

Northwich-J. Kent;
Nottingham-C. Sutton;
Oldham-W. Lambert;
Manchester-Richardson & Sil- Ormskirk-W. Garside;
burn; J. Fletcher; T. Sowler Oswestry-Price ; & Edwards;
Macclesfield-P. Hall;
Penrith J. Shaw;
Mottram-R. Wagstaff;
Prescot-A.Ducker;

TUESDAY, JULY 8, 1823.

A Brief DISCOURSE of a PASSAGE by the
NORTH POLE to JAPAN, CHINA, &c. pleaded
by three Experiments; und Answers to all Objec.

tions that can be urged against a Passage that

Stockport-T. Claye
Viverston-J. Soulby
Wakefield-R. Hurst;
Warrington-J. Harrison
Welchpool-R. Owen;
Whitchurch-R. Parker;
Wigan-Lyon and Co.;

J. Brown;
Wrexham-J. Painter;
York-W.Alexander.

VOL. IV. PRICE 34d.

land Ship that Summer) told him that their Ship went not out to Fish that Summer, but only to take in the Lading of the whole way. As, 1. By a Navigation from Amsterdam Fleet, to bring it to an early Market &c. into the North-Pole, and two degrees beyond it ;- But, said he, before the Fleet had caught 2. By a Navigation from Japan towards the Fish enough to lade us, we, by order of the North Pole;-3. By an Experiment made by the Greenland Company, Sailed into the North Czar of Muscovy, whereby it appears, that to the Pole, and came back again. Whereupon Northwards of Nova Zembla is a free and open (his Relation being Novel to me) I entred Sea as far as Japan, China, &c. By JOSEPH Moxon, Hydrographer to the King's Most Excel discourse with him, and seem'd to question lent Majesty. London: printed for Joseph Moron, the truth of what he said. But he did ensure and sold at his shop, at the sign of Atlas, on Lud- me it was true, and that the Ship was then gate hill, 1674. in Amsterdam, and many of the Seamen beAmong the many Essaies that have been longing to her, to justifie the truth of it: And pest interest. The politeness of a friend enables us made to find a near Passage to Japan, China, told me moreover, that they sailed 2 degrees day to present to our readers a curious tract on the &c. the most probable and likely hath as yet beyond the Pole. I askt him, if they found ject of the Polar regions, published a century and (in my opinion) been over-seen, or at least no Land or Islands about the Pole? He The title and the whole work we have literally mscribed, necessarily omitting a small chart which ac- not attempted. And therefore I shall hereby told me No, there was a free and open sea! mpanied the original pamphlet. We have also literally communicate my Conceptions to Publick ap-deal of Ice? He told me No, they saw no I askt him if they did not meet with a great lowed the orthography, which is pretty fair, considering probation or censure. It is that a Passage time when the work was written. Ice. I askt him what Weather they had The most common-place opinion, on the subject of may very probably be about the North Pole. there? He told me fine warm Weather, ching the Pole, is, that it is impossible on account of And the Reason inducing me to conceive so, immense and impenetrable masses of ice with which its is, That we have no certainty from all the such as was at Amsterdam in the Summer inity must abound; and this opinion is natural enough, Discoveries that have been made of any Land time, and as hot. I should have askt him soning from analogy. Experience, however, compels to admit that the temperature does not always de-lying within 8 degrees about the Pole: But more questions, but that he was ingaged in ase as we approximate the Pole; from which we are on the contrary, that I have credibly been in-discourse with his Friend, and I could not in aged to admit, that it is not necessarily colder in the formed by a Steer-man of a Dutch Greenland tity of the Pole, than it is in lower latitudes. We Ship, that there is a free and open Sea under that very many navigators have sailed unobstructedly the very Pole, and somewhat beyond it. And two or three degrees of the Pole; but we shall lay I for my own part give credit to his Relation, stres upon the evidence of old log-books, or the stories and do conceive that any sober ingenious Man traders, who sometimes see strange things. We shall would do the like, did he know in what an But though I believe this story, yet meBy state a few well-known and admitted facts, to show & the cold does not always, if ever, increase in intensity honest manner, and by what an un-interested thinks I hear many object against it, and are approach the Pole. We shall confine ourselves to one accident I happened to hear it; For thus it apt to urge three seeming Reasons to prove Mice, which we shall select from Crantz's History of was: Being about 22 years ago in Amster-it false, or at least some particulars of his in and; reserving our further illustrations for a future dam, I went into a Drinking-house to drink Relation. And first, That it cannot be warm le the winter of 1739 and 1740 (says this writer) the a cup of Beer for my thirst, and sitting by under the Fole, because that about Green1 so keen in France, that the centinels froze to the publick Fire, among several People there land, and many other Parts less Northat their stations, and the birds fell down dead. The hapned a Seaman to come in, who seeing a erly, the Sca is so full of Great Bodies of Ice, arched over, so that people travelled from Co-Friend of his there, who he knew went in the that Ships can hardly sail for it. Secondly; to Dantzig like a turnpike; yet all the salt 4 Norway WAS OPEN, and the birds (contrary to Greenland Voyage, wondred to see him, be- Or if warm, yet not so warm as at AmsterWENT NORTH TO FIND OPEN WATER! Cause it was not yet time for the Greenland dam in the Summer time, because the farther Norway first had the swan and many other water-Fleet to come home, and ask'd him what ac- Northerly the colder Weather. Thirdly, Or -re accounts also say that 1763 was extremely cident brought him home so soon: His Friend if they were under the Pole, that they could ughout all Europe, yet in Greenland it was as in summer, page 45."-Edits. Kal. (who was the Steer-man aforesaid in a Green- not tell how to come back, but that they

produce abundance of testimony such as it is, to

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modesty interrupt them longer. But I believe the Steer-man spoke matter of fact and truth, for he seem'd a plain honest and unaffectatious Person, and one who could have no design upon me.

might as well go farther from, as return | Argument, though when I was parted from
nearer to home, because the Needle pointing him I was sorry I did not. But it is easie to
always North, they must needs lose them-apprehend how to guide a Ship either for-
selves in the North Pole, where it must in-ward or backward by an Observation of the
differently respect all points of the Horizon Sun a little before you enter the Pole: for
alike.
by finding in or near what Meredian it is, or
upon what part of the Ship it bears, whether
on Head or Stern, on Starboard or Larboard,
you may measure time near enough with a
Glass, to know several daies after in or near
what Meridian the Sun is at any known or
estimate time, and consequently know how to
proceed forwards, or come back with your
Ship. Or if the Moon have North Latitude
you may do the same by the Moon. But if
the Pole were Traded, in short time it might
be found by Variation of the Needle, for
there is doubtless Variation in it; and in all
the Meridians about it several Variations.

One Answer may serve to the first and second
objection; That it cannot be warm under the
North-Pole, &c. If we consult the Experience
of Travellers and Navigators, we are told
that between the Tropicks, nay under the
Equinoctial is generally as moderate Weather
as here in England in Summer time. Why
may it not then be as warm under the Pole,
as here or at Amsterdam in the Summer
time? The small height the Sun hath there
can be no exception, for then we having the
Sun in its Sumner Solstice in lesser Altitude
than between the Tropicks, it must needs be
much colder here, which is contradicted. Thus far it appears there is a free and open
But one Reason why it is as warm here as Sea in Summer time (at least) about the
between the Tropicks, is, because between North-Pole. But I shall add another relation
the Tropicks the Sun remains scarce above of one James Ben, whose Father lived about
12 hours of 21 above the Horizon to five years ago in Crown-Court in Russel.
warm it, when as here it remains almost 17 street, in Covent Garden, and himself lives
hours of 24 above the Horizon, and therefore now in Wapping. This Mr. Ben sailed to
leaves a greater impression of heat upon it: Japan, with the Dutch as a Carpenter of the
And the farther Northward we go the longer Ship, and he told me that that Year viz. 1668,
it remains above the Horizon, and less under he was newly come home from Japan: I
the Horizon every 24 hours, till we come askt him how long they were under way home
within the Arctick Circle, where the Sun from thence? He told me he could not well
remains for half a year together, viz. all the tell, because when they set out from Japan
Summer above the Horizon, and never sets: the Captain commanded the Steer-man to
And therefore though his beams are not so sail due North, and they did sail from thence
perpendicular yet they must needs cause a about 400 Dutch Miles, which is almost 27
great degree of heat upon the Horizon.
degrees due North. I askt him whether they
met with no Land or Islands? as I had done be-
fore the Dutch Greenland Steer-man: He told
me No, they saw no Land, but that there was a
free and open Sea so far as they Sailed, nor
any sign of Land appeared. I askt him why
they sailed so far Northward? He told me

sage found by the Russians this last year, it came to the hands of the Secretary of Royal Society from Amsterdam, by a Corr pondent of his; which in Transact. Nu 101. run in these words:

A Letter, and Map, not long since sent to the Publis by an Experienced Person residing at Amsterdam, taining a true Description of Nova Zembla, toge with an intimation of the advantage of its shape position.

SIR, I herewith send you what I have ceived out of Muscovy, which is a New Ma of Nova Zembla and Weigats, as it hath be discover'd by the express order of the Cz and drawn by a Painter, called Panelapoet. who sent it me from Mosco for a Present: which it appears, That Nova Zembla is an Island, as hitherto it hath been believed be; and that the Mare glaciale is not a S but a Sinus or Bay, the waters whereof sweet, which is the same with what the T tars do also assure us, who have tasted the waters in the very midst of the Sinus. The s mojeds as well as the Tartars do unanimou affirm, that passing on the back of Nova Ze bla, at a considerable distance from the sho And 'tis a great fault in the English 2 Navigators may well pass as far as Jup Dutch, that seeking to get to Japan on South side of Nova Zembla, they have alm always passed the Weigats. The letter O the great River Oby marks the place o The letter Cataract or Fall of waters. denotes the conjunction of Zembla with Continent. The River marked L, runs ward China, called Kitaie: which is not ev where navigable, by reason of the rocks a other inconveniencies that obstruct the ing of Vessels. Wegats itself is very diffe to pass, because of the great quantity of I continually falling into it out of the Ri Oby, whereby that strait passage is stop up. The Samajeds go every year a fish upon the said sweet Sea and that on N Zembla's side. This Map of Nova Zembe here omitted, because here is set forth a M of all the Lands nearest about the No

pa

And if it be argued that it is so cold about Greenland, &c. and the Seas so full of Ice that Ships can hardly sail for it, yet cannot that Argument prove that it is so about the Pole: Because the Ice is made about shoars of Land, but never in open Sea, and comes there only by strength of Currents, or high he could not tell, only the Captain com- ACCOUNT OF THE IRON MINES OF PRESBE

Winds, which does indeed carry it some small manded it, &c. But I suppose the East
distance from the shoar. But as this Relator India Company commanded the Captain
said there is under the Pole a free and open either to make a Discovery of Land to en-
Sea, &c. and consequently void of Ice, in Sum-crease Trade, or to satisfie themselves with
mer time at least. Besides, experience tells the knowledge of an open Sea, that when
us, that all Land-briezes are colder than those
that come from Sea, and therefore it may be
cold about Greenland, because of the Land,
and yet warm under the Pole, where the Sea
is open &c.

The third Objection is, that if they were under the Pole, they could not tell how to come back, because of the indifferency the Needle should bear to every point of the Ho

rizon.

Pole.

BY DR. CLARKE. JUST PUBLISHED.] For grandeur of effect, filling the mind of the spect with a degree of wonder which amounts to awe, ther no place where human labour is exhibited under cir stances more tremendously striking. As we drew nea the wide and open abyss, a vast and sudden prospec they saw reason they might expedite their yawning caverns and prodigious machinery prepared u Voyages between Holland and those parts gulph whence the ore is raised, and ventured to lock d the descent. We approached the edge of the drea that way. I was thus Inquisitive with him, standing upon the verge of a sort of platform, constru because ever since I heard the former Rela-opening as far as the eye could penetrate amidst it glo tion of the Greenland Steer-man, I harped at a Passage through or about the North Pole to Japan, China, &c. and by these two coveries it appears very probable there is so, and that it is passable in Summer time.

over it in such a manner as to command a view of the

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depths; for, to the sight, it is bottomless. buckets, suspended by rattling chains, were passing up down; and we could perceive ladders sealing all th Dis-ward precipices, upon which the work-people (reduce their distance to pigmies in size) were ascending and scending. Far below the utmost of these figures, a and gaping gulph-the mouth of the lowermost pit by its darkness, rendered rupervious to the view. the spot where we stood, down to the place where buckets are filled, the distance might be about sev

I come to a third Relation, not only of examined not my Relator upon this the probability, but of the certainty of a Pas

five fathoms; and, as soon as any of these buckets eine

If we could have heard what she said, we should not have comprehended a syllable; but as several other Parca, equally Gorgosian in their aspect, passed swiftly by us, hastening tumultuously towards the entrance, we began to perceive, that if we remained longer in our present situ. ation, Atropus might indeed cut short the threads of our existence; for the noise of the hammers had now ceased, and a treinendous blast was near the point of its explosion. We had scarcely retraced, with all speed, our steps along the level, and were beginning to ascend the ladders, when the full volume of the thunder reached us, as if roaring with greater vehemence because pent amongst the crashing rocks, whence being reverberated over all the mine, it seemed to shake the earth itself with its terrible vibrations.

Chit Chat.

MODERN MIRACLE.

Address of a letter, copied (verbatim et literatim) from the original, exhibited (for the purpose of finding an owner) in the window of the packet-office, Gibraltar:

In haste.

"With ane inclosure inside, For Mr. LAWRENCE O'KEEFE, Esquire,

Garishon of Gibitalter,

Gibiralter or Elsewhere,

By Dublin."

SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS.

NO. XI.

COMPRISING CURIOUS EPITAPHS, MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS, &c.
WHETHER REMARKABLE FOR SINGULARITY, ODDITY, OR BEAUTY,
Selected from various sources, expressly for the Kaleidoscope.
"Hush, ye fond flutterings, hush! while here alone,
I search the records of each mouldering stone."
Pleasures of Memory.

"I talk of graves, of worms, of epitaphs,
And that small portion of the barren earth,
That serves as paste and covering to our bones."
Shakspeare.

the gloomy cavity we have mentioned, or until they it in their descent, they were visible, but below paint they were hid in darkness. The clanking of the the groaning of the pumps, the hallouing of the the creaking of the blocks and wheels, the trampthe horses, the beating of the hammers, and the nd frequent subterraneous thunder, from the blastthe rocks by gunpowder, in the midst of all this of excavation and uproar, produced an effect which enger can behold unmoved. We descended with two anisers and our interpreter into this abyss. The ladstead of being placed like those in our Cornish mines, series of platforms, as so many landing places, are gether in one unbroken line, extending many faand, being warped to suit the inclination or curvathe sides of the precipices, they are not always perlar, but hang over in such a manner, that, even if a en beld fast by his hands, and if his feet should happen , they would fly off from the rock, and leave him ded over the gulph. Yet such ladders are the only pes of access to the works below; and, as the labourers accustomed to receive strangers, they neither use precautions nor offer the assistance usually afforded in res frequented mines. In the principal tin-mines of Cornwall, the staves of the ladders are alternate bars of ood and iron; here they are of wood only, and in some arts rotten and broken, making us often wish, during our lent, that we had never undertaken an exploit so haSuperstition the best Doctor.-The eldest daughter s In addition to the danger to be apprehended of a French lady residing in Bouverie-street, has been afEen the damaged state of the ladders, the staves were flicted with a most severe and excruciating nervous comtered with ice or mud, and thus rendered so cold and plaint for the period of 18 months. When she attempted Appay, that we could have no dependence upon our beto leave her bed, the depending posture of the legs proBabbed fingers if our feet failed us. Then, to complete duced the greatest agony in the stomach and bowels: and apprehensions, as we mentioned this to the miners, after the attempt, she would lie for several hours, suffering said, "Have a care! It was just so, talking about under acute bysterical flatulence, distention, and violent saves that one of our women fell, about four years ago, head-ache. In short, her agony was extreme, and she he was descending to her work." "Fell," exclaimed became completely bed-ridden. She was constantly be Swedish interpreter, rather simply; "and pray what dewed with clammy perspirations; her face was exanme of her?"" Became of her!" continued the fore-guine, her body emaciated. The most eminent physician st of our guides, disengaging one of his hands from the in this city attended this young lady; by expostulations adder, and slapping it forcibly against his thigh, as if to and entreaties he endeavoured to rouse her to exertion lustrate the manner of the catastrophe, she became by medicines and diet, to correct the deranged state of pankaka) a pancake." last visit, he received a long letter from this young lady, the human system, but to no purpose. Six days after his stating herself to be perfectly recovered. She had written to Prince Hohenlohe. He ordered her to say mass thrice, and pray for him; at the same time he would pray for her, and after the third mass she would be restored to perfect health. The attempts to kneel down at the two first masses were prevented by the tortures usually experienced upon trying to quit her bed. Dread and apprehension lest she should lose the chance of recovery, enabled her to perform genuflexion at the third mass, though her attempts to quit bed were equally excruciating. She rose quite well from her last devotions.'

We give the following singular letter from the Times: To the Editor of the Times.-SIR,-If you think the following facts of sufficient interest to insert in the Times, when public news may not press, I send them exclusively 62.-On the monument erected to the memory of Sir Isaac Newton, to you, and as original. I will give you the names of the parties, which will prove to you that there is no deception; but I must request you to withold them from the public eye, as well as my own name:

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As we descended farther from the surface, large masses fice appeared, covering the sides of the precipices. Ice raised in the buckets with the ore and rubble of the tine; it has also accumulated in such quantity, in some the lower chambers, that there are places where it is fiffathoms thick, and no change of temperature above revents its increase. This seems to militate against a no1 now becoming prevalent, that the temperature of the ir in mines increases directly as the depth from the surface, wing to the increased temperature of the earth under the Ime circumstances, and in the same ratio; but it is exlained by the width of this aperture at the mouth of the sine, which admits of a free passage of atmospheric air. Bour Cornish mines, ice would not be preserved in a solid tate at any considerable depth from the surface.

withhold his name: he is, however, an eminent physician,
In conformity with the wish of the writer, we
of two other physicians of the very first rank.”—Times.
and he has given, as vouchers of his statement, the names

"What now," said Conde to his aide-de-camp, on the
eve of a battle, "what now would I give for a quarter of
an hour's conversation with the ghost of Turenne!"

Knt. in Westminster Abbey.

Here is deposited

Sir Isaac Newton, Knight,

Who, by the light of mathematical learning,
And a force of mind almost divine,

First explained the motions and figures of the planets,
And planetary orbits,

Paths of the comets, and tides of the ocean;
Discovered what no one before ever suspected,
The difference of the rays of light,
And the distinctions of colours thence arising:
He was a diligent, penetrating, faithful interpreter
Of nature, of antiquity, and the Holy Scriptures.
By his philosophy, he asserted the majesty of God,
The greatest and most glorious of all beings;
And, by his morals, expressed the simplicity of the gospel.
Let mortals congratulate themselves
That there has been so great, so good a man,
The glory of the human race.
Born, December 25th, 1642; Died, March, 1726.
63.-On Stephen Little, a noted Fiddler.

Stephen and Time

Are now both even;

Stephen beat time,

Now Time's beat Stephen.

64.-On Sir Phillip Sydney.

England hath his body, for she it fed;
Netherland his blood, in her defence shed;

The heavens hath his soul,

The arts have his fame,

The soldier his grief,

The world his good name.
65.-On Mr. Joseph King.

Here lies a man, than whom no better's walking,
Who was, when sleeping, even always tall-king;
A King by birth was he, and yet was no king,
In life was thin-king, and in death was Jo-king.
66.-In Wisbeach Church-yard, Cambridgeshire.
Here lies Elizabeth, the wife of Roger Martin,
And a good wife she was to Roger-that's sartin.

A Dutch lover of the celebrated Mrs. Behns, in an epistle which he addressed to her, considers her as a 67.-The following is taken from a stone in the churchyard goodly ship, under sail: her hair, as the pennants; her forehead, the prow; her eyes, the guns; her nose, the rudder," &c. He desires to be "the pilot to steer her, by the Cape of Good Hope, for the Indies of Love."

Elizabeth, it appears from a MS. inventory in the British
To prove how little the arts were valued in the reign of
Museum, dated 1588, of the effects of Dudley, Earl of
Leicester, at Wanstead, in Essex, that three portraits of
Henry the Eighth, Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth,
with thirty-six others, were sold for £11 13s. 4d.

After much fatigue, and no small share of apprehension, re at length reached the bottom of the mine. Here we mad no sooner arrived, than our conductors, taking each of s by an arm, hurried us along through regions of "thickbbed ice" and darkness, into a vaulted level, through tich we were to pass into the principal chamber of the ine. The noise of countless hammers, all in vehement tion, increased as we crept along this level; until, at ngth, subduing every other sound, we could no longer ar each other speak, notwithstanding our utmost efforts. this moment we were ushered into a prodigious cavern, hence the sounds proceeded; and here, amidst falling ers, tumbling rocks, steam, ice and gunpowder, about miners were in the very height of their employment. Tegnitude of the cavern, over all parts of which their tes were going on, was alone sufficient to prove that e iron ore is not deposited in veins, but in beds. Above, low, on every side, and in every nook of this fearful gen, glimmering tapers disclosed the grim and anxious artenances of the miners. They were now driving bolts The crosier of William of Wykeham, bequeathed by iron into the rocks, to bore cavities for the gunpowder him in 1403 to New College, is now in high preservation. basting, Scarcely had we recovered from the stupe- It is six feet to the crook, and six inches more to the top, tion occasioned by our first introduction into this Pan-rich in ornament, and exquisitely wrought. montum, when we beheld, close to us, hags more horle than perhaps it is possible for any other female figures pear, bolding their dim quivering tapers to our faces, bellowing in our ears. One of the same sisterhood, ching a lighted splinter of deal, darted to the spot where ood, with eyes inflamed and distilling rheum, her hair ted with mud, breasts naked and pendulous, and with a face, and such hideous yells, as it is impossible to

ribe:
Black it stood, as night-fierce as ten furies-terrible as

SIGNS OF THE TIMES.

Near Wavertree-lake is a board affixed to a tree, with the following inscription: "This House to Lett, Enquire Within:"

At No. 2, Grad well-street, in a window: "Mrs. Tipping removed here from Park-lane, and Mount Pleasant, For curing bad Heads and the Scurvy."

In Johnson-street, Great Crosshall-street: "Edward Holt, Slater and Plasterer, Slap-dasher, and Water-colourer, Rooms done here,"

of High Ercall. (Those who are fond of the sublime will
cer tainly rejoice over this precious morceau.)
Salop, October, 1797.

Elizabeth, the wife of Richard Baarbamb, passed into eternity

on Sunday, the 21st of May, 1797, in the 71st year of her age. When terrestrial, all in chaos shall exhibit effervescence, The celestial virtues, in their most effulgent, brilliant essence,

Shall, with beaming, beauteous radiance, through the ebul

lition shine,

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*

Poetry.

INVOCATION TO THE FATES.

Spirits of ill! that drain the source of life,

And press with heavy hand the sinking heart,

In pity end this slow-consuming strife,

And bid me from the scene of woe depart.

Spirits of ill! from out your lurid cave,

Where night and desolation ceaseless reign; Ye darksome imps that haunt the murderer's grave, Ye fiends that revel in the madman's brain;

Spirits of ill! inexorable fates!

In pity once your purpose stern forego, Wide ope, pale Atropos! thy prison gates, And bid me joyful o'er their confines go. For Disappointment, wrapt in sable veil, Companion chill, relentless still pursues, Still, still remorseless joys in sorrow's wail, Still o'er my couch her poisoned arrows strews, Hope's trembling hand, alas! is icy cold, And Joy to distant regions far is fled;

Love's angel smile no more may I behold,

His torch, extinguished, rests among the dead.

Weave, weave no more your adamantine spell,

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Ye Parcæ dread that destiny control;

Ala! cease your fitful woe-deriding yell,

And shake no more the terror-stricken soul.

Spirits of ill! ye fatal sisters list!

In pity list your weeping suppliant's prayer; Oh! listen to her sole, fond, last request,

And from her heart the cord that binds it tear.
Deep in some grassy nook which yew-trees shade,
Where bending willows graceful shadows fling,
Soon be my couch my earthy pallet made,
While Chaos spreads o'er me her viewless wing.

No stone, recording, o'er my ashes raise,
No chiselled art the lowly mound adorn;
For me no 'scutcheon'd emblems useless blaze,
No funeral vanities my relics own:
Grant but the tear of pity, glistening bright,
Upon the green sward, lustrous gem, appear;
Grant but beneath the solemn lamp of night
Loved Friendship's form be seen to wander near;
Grant but the child of want lamenting shed
One drop compassionate upon my bier;
Grant but the orphan droop its hapless head,
The fatherless and widow linger there.

A richer trophy mine than human art

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Than if proud Babylon had never been.
To doubt, in Christian, were accounted sin
Most deep, thy devastation's origin.
The voice of God in scripture doth declare,
'Mongst fairest cities, Babylon most fair;
Before her armies did earth's nations bow:
Where, Queen of empires! oh, where art thou now?
Perish'd in dust, whence first thy tow'rs arose,
At length a victim to more pow'rful foes.
Yet though victorious was the assailers' might,
'Twas God who merged thee in eternal night.
Nought in that hour had Persian arms prevail'd,
Though thrice their numbers had thy walls assail'd;
No foemen-bands had levell'd thee with dust:
The God of battles terrible but just-
From highest heaven thy deeds unhallow'd view'd,
And mark'd each soul with blackest guilt embued.
Long he forbore-but patience was in vain—
His voice was scoff'd at, and his prophets slain.
That haughty monarch, who had sway'd the world,
To graze with oxen from his throne he hurl'd.
The King was humbled and besought the Lord,
Who soon relenting, his lost power restored.
Years still roll'd on; new kings the sceptre swayed,
And Heaven's high mandates still were disobeyed:
Their priests and Magi dared the avenging rod;
Debasing nature, and defying God.

What is ambition?-What is mortal's pride?
Or what is any thing on earth beside?—
What life itself?-All bubbles, sunshine,-yes!
All less than atoms in their littleness!

One night, exalted on his ivory throne,

A fatal night it was-Belshazzar shone.
The feast was spread, 'twas rich in every part;
Unearthly splendour flashed across his heart.
"Why turns thy cheek so pale, Belshazzar, say?
"Nay, think, it is thine idol's natal day!"
Still does he gaze-till on Almira's breast
The guilty monarch sinks, by terror pressed.
Each eye is rivetted upon the wall,
Hush'd is the wassail through the banquet-hall.
No Magi now, nor sage, have power t'explore
The liquid fire-it baffles all their lore.
But Daniel, servant to the God of heaven,
Proclaims that Babylon that night is riven
By hostile swords, by Persia's bloody might,
Doom'd thence to sink in everlasting night.
Nor vain the prophet's words;-ere morning's sun,
Darius' reign in Babylon begun.

Poor wretched city! in thy mightiness
Thou little dream'dst of such an hour as this!
The fear and envy of each distant state,
Long time she lived, pre-eminently great;
God spake and Babylon has pass'd away;
No trace of her remains; no stone, to say,-
"Here Babylon once stood, but where is she to-day?"
Liverpool.
LEIGH WALDEGRAVE.

Fashions for July.

EVENING DRESS.-Dress of plain jaconet muslin : the corsage made high, close to the shape, and fastened behind. The elegant fashion of ornamenting the front of the skirt has become very prevalent; that most in use has a pagoda trimming, formed by bands, edged with cord, and narrow trimming of work decending gradually and regularly till it reaches the bottom, where there are four narrow worked flounces, each headed by flat corded bands, the upper one surmounted by a row of delicate insertion work, the same as is introduced on each side of the pagoda trimming. The corsage is nearly covered with similar bands, corded, trimmed, and arranged on clear book muslin, narrow at the waist both in front and back, but extending the whole width on the shoulder; falling collar of worked muslin leaves; long sleeves nearly tight; worked ruffle, and small pagoda trimming at the wrist, where it is tied with primrose-coloured riband, drawn through a narrow puffing of book muslin: the epaulette is divided in the centre, and tied at the top with a bow, and trimmed with a row of puffed book muslin and narrow work.

Round morning cap of sprigged net satin, and primrose colour gauze riband; border of British Mechlin lace, plain in the front, and in large puffs on each side. Prim rose-colour kid shoes and gloves.

BALL DRESS.-British tulle dress worn over a white satin slip; the corsage composed of white satin bands, branching from the front; each band corded and trimmed with narrow blond; two bands continue over the shoulder, and renew the same trimming at the back: the sleeve is of the melon form, with sprays of satin confining the tulle; in the centre is a circular space, occasioned by the omission of the satin, and a cluster of China roses is introduced, which has a novel and elegant effect. The tucker is of fine blond, surmounting a satin band of French folds; from the waist decends a succes sion of small oval baskets of tulle, edged with white satin, each containing a China rose and leaves; three rows of the same light tasteful baskets are continued round the bottom of the dress, which is finished with a broad white satin rouleau; white satin sash, with double bow behind. Milanese head-dress, composed of thirteen pins, two stationary and que pendant ball; the pins are of gold, with the heads of patent pearl, and are stuck circularly in a plaited band of the hind hair: this is a very pretty novel head-dress, and accords with the grace of feminine beauty and youthful fancy. Necklaces, ear rings, and bracelets of embossed gold and pink topazes interspersed. White kid gloves, with quilling of blond at the top; white satin shoes, and a rose-bud introduced in the centre of the satin rosette.

Miscellaneous.

Eclipse of the Sun.-There will be a very small eclipse of the sun to-morrow morning (Tuesday) the 8th instant beginning at Greenwich (and consequently a little later a places are more westwardly situated) 5h. 13m. 49s. ; middl 5h. 27m.2s.; end 5h. 40m. 27s. Digits eclipsed, Od. 22.0 the sun's northern limb. The solar defect will be so small that some astronomers think there will not be any eclips at all.

The celebrated Beethoven, according to a recent letter is become so completely deaf that he is entirely lost to al society. Nevertheless, he has but lately finished two grea works: a mass which was bought for Berlin; and a ne symphony for the Philharmonic Society of London.

The Drama.

LIVERPOOL DRAMATIC REGISTER.

We wish it to be understood that we are not at a identified with the writer or writers of this department the Kaleidoscope, whose opinions are, in many instanc very much opposed to our own, although the editor "We" is assumed throughout. We think that t writer of the following critique is, in some instances, mu too severe; and we happen to know that he is opposed opinion to many very judicious persons, not only in h estimate of the general merits of Mr. Vandenhoff, an Miss Kelly, but of other performers introduced in his con ments.-Edit. Kal.

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2, Wednesday, Merchant of Venice-Shylock, Mr. Vat -Portia, Miss Kelly; with Cinderella, and Le don Stars--Peregrine Plural, Mr. Yates.

3, Thursday, Jane Shore-Jane Shore, Miss Kelly; wi London Stars, and Cinderella.

4, Friday, Venice Preserved-Pierre, Mr. Yates-Fel dera, Miss Kelly; with Cinderella, and the Sle Walker-Somino, Mr. Yates.

5, Saturday, Othello-Othello, Mr. Mathews--lu Mr. Yates-Desdemona, Miss Kelly; with T Prize-Lenitive, Mr. Matthews-Label, Mr. Yat

Judging from the overflowing houses attracted by M Mathews, we should pronounce his several engageme universally satisfactory, both to himself and to the publ individually, indeed, we are reluctant to cavil about agreeable a repetition of amusement, but must unequi

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