may be thought inadequately to represent the beauties of the originals; but, gratified as he would be, if this work shall, as a literary performance, gain the suffrage of the public, it is as a work of enquiry and research upon which he is desirous to rest its claims. As the principal materials for this production were the work of Serassi, and especially the writings of Tasso himself, I could, from the nature of the subject, be less indebted to the communications of friends than I should have been, had the materials been more dispersed. I have received, however, several proofs of benevolence from different literary men, in naming whom I satisfy at once my vanity and gratitude. Of these, I have been chiefly indebted to Lord Woodhouselee, whose active and condescending friendship has formed, and forms, one of the principal blessings of my life. The literary courtesy of Joseph Cooper Walker, Esq. has been recorded in many works; and the author of these volumes has also to thank him for those zealous exertions, which he is ever ready to make in behalf of him, who labours in any department of literature, especially in that which his own writings have contributed to promote. To the flattering kindness of William Hayley, Esq. I am indebted, besides other proofs of his benevolence, for the two portraits of Tasso, that decorate this work, which had been sent to him from Rome, by Flaxman, who copied them in the Monastery of St Onofrio, where the poet died, and where his ashes repose. And had not the embellishment of these volumes been thus fortunately accomplished, the Life of Tasso would have been adorned by a portrait of that poet, from a painting in the possession of the biographer of Lorenzo de' Medici, to whom Tuscan and English literature is so much indebted, and to whose labours, perhaps, it will have been chiefly owing, if ever the Italian muses shall resume their former dignity in this island. Whatever may be the success of this work, I shall never regret having employed my labour on it. That person would have written the life of Tasso to little purpose, whose feverish thirst e of literary reputation, the frequent contemplation of that poet's fate has not assuaged, and whose chagrin at being obscure and undistinguished, it has not consoled. has not consoled. No more strik ing example has ever been afforded to the world, that happiness is not the certain attainment of intellectual, any more than of civil greatness: -that, like the violet, it is not to be found upon the mountain, where the oak combats with the storm, but diffuses its odours in the vale of life, where, satisfied with the past, and delighted with the future, unassuming Virtue pursues the noiseless tenor of her way. CONTENTS Genealogical account of the family of the Tassi.—Biographical notices of Bernar- do, father of Torquato Tasso.—His retirement to Sorrento.—Beautiful situation Departure of Bernardo Tasso to the army.—Strange circumstances related of the infancy of Torquato.—Return of his father.-Commotions at Naples.—Banish- ment of Bernardo.-Early progress of the young Tasso in learning.-He is sent for, by his father, from Naples to Rome.-His studies there.-Death of his Bernardo leaves Rome, and enters into the service of the Duke of Urbino-Tor- quato visits Bergamo, and afterwards resides at Pesaro.- His studies there.— Circumstances relative to the Amadigi.-Torquato visits Venice, and is sent to study at Padua.-Marriage of his sister Cornelia.-Publication of the Ama- Remarks on the feudal system, and its moral effects.-On chivalry, and its pecu- liar fitness for delineation by the poet.-Rise of romantic fiction, different ac- counts given of its origin, and arguments adduced for its derivation from classi- cal mythology. Of the Italian romantic poets.-State of heroic poetry in Italy, at the birth of Torquato.—Admiration entertained for Ariosto.—Advantages Torquato studies law at Padua, but is disgusted with that employment.—Writes his Rinaldo. Reflections on this poem.—Is permitted by his father to print it, and to abandon the study of law.-Resides at Bologna, and plans his Jerusa- lem.-Reflections on the Crusades, and on their peculiar fitness as a subject of poetical embellishment.-Torquato leaves Bologna, and returns to Padua.— Visits his father at Mantua.-Writes at Padua his Discourses on Heroic Poetry. – Is received into the service of the Cardinal Lewis, of Este, Account of the family of Este,-Arrival of Tasso at Ferrara, during a time of great rejoicings. He recommends himself to the Princesses of Este, and becomes enamoured of Leonora.- Resumes his Jerusalem Delivered.-Visits Padua and Mantua.-Probable suggestion of the Aminta.-Becomes attached to Lucretia Bendidio.-Defends Theses on Love, in the academy of Ferrara.-Death of Marriage of Lucretia of Este.-The Cardinal her brother visits France, and is ac- companied by Tasso.-Memorial left by that Poet at his departure, and state of his affairs. He is introduced to Charles IX., and graciously received—Writes a discourse, in which he compares France and Italy.—Incurs the displeasure of the Cardinal, and returns to Rome.—Is received into the service of the Duke of Ferrara.-Writes his Aminta, which is acted at Court.-Remarks on this |